TEORIA DE HIDROCARBUROS

HIDROCARBUROS ALCANOS, ALQUENOS Y ALQUINOS PROFESOR: ANTONIO HUAMÁN N.

HIDROCARBUROS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HIDROCARBUROS ACÍCLICOS o de cadena abierta CÍCLICOS o de cadena cerrada INSATURADAS SATURADAS ALICÍCLICOS AROMÁTICOS

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C n H 2n+2

[object Object],[object Object],Nº de C RAÍZ O PREFIJO Nº de C RAÍZ O PREFIJO 1 Met 11 Undec 2 Et 12 Dodec 3 Prop 13 Tridec 4 But 14 Tetradec 5 Pent 15 Pentadec 6 Hex 20 Icos 7 Hept 21 Henicos 8 Oct 22 Docos 9 Non 23 Tricos 10 Dec 30 Triacont

[object Object],Nº de C Nombre Estructura 1 Metano CH 4 2 Etano CH 3 – CH 3 3 Propano CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 3 4 Butano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 2 – CH 3 5 Pentano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 3 – CH 3 6 Hexano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 4 – CH 3 7 Heptano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 5 – CH 3 8 Octano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 6 – CH 3 9 Nonano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 7 – CH 3 10 Decano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 8 – CH 3 11 Undecano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 9 – CH 3 12 Dodecano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 10 – CH 3 13 Tridecano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 11 – CH 3 14 Tetradecano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 12 – CH 3 15 Pentadecano CH 3 – (CH 2 ) 13 – CH 3

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Alcano Alquilo CH 4 Metano CH 3 – Metil CH 3 – CH 3 Etano CH 3 – CH 2 – Etil CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 3 Propano CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2 – Propil CH 3 – CH – CH 3 Isopropil

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C n H 2n

[object Object],[object Object],Nombre Fórmula semidesarrollada Eteno CH 2 = CH 2 Propeno CH 3 – CH = CH 2 1- Buteno CH 3 – CH 2 – CH = CH 2 1- Penteno CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH = CH 2 1- Hexeno CH 3 – CH 2 –CH 2 – CH 2 –CH = CH 2

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C n H 2n-2

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

TEORIA DE HIDROCARBUROS

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