The ultimate guide to talking about graphs, trends and changes. Do you need to present graphs, trends and changes at work? Use the language from this presentation to ace your next performance before the board. Use a simple three step strategy: HIGHLIGHT, COMMENT and INTERPRET.
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The Ultimate Guide to Talking about Graphs, Trends and Changes
1. The Ultimate Guide to Talking
about Graphs, Trends and
Changes
LEARN ENGLISHWITH ME
Mariusz Mirecki
2. Downward movement – troughs
• to fall
• to decrease
• to decline
• to drop
• to hit a low
• to slip back
• to go down
• to slump
• to plunge
• to axe
• to plummet
• to slash
• to hit rock bottom
3. Upward movement – peaks • to pick up
• to rise
• to go up
• to improve
• to recover
• to increase
• to reach a peak
• to shot up
• to skyrocket
• to advance
• to leap
• to surge
• to rally
• to bounce back
4. Horizontal movement
• to remain stable
• to even out
• to bottom out
• to level off
• to remain steady
5. REASONS, CAUSES AND EFFECTS
• because • … is caused by • underlying cause
• so • consequently
• reduce/minimise the impact
• as a result • thus • spark off
• due to • as a consequence • inevitable result
• owing to • lead to
• negative/adverse effects
• thanks to • the effect of … is • beneficial effects
• account for • bring about • is attributed to
6. SPEED OR RATE OF CHANGE
rapid rapidly
sudden suddenly
sharp sharply
fast fast
steady steadily
gradual gradually
slow slowly
disastrous disastrously
miserable miserably
modest modestly
8. HOW TO USE PREPOSITIONS
• Sales stood AT 10m.
• Sales rose FROM 3m to 5m IN just two
years.
• Sales increased BY 1.2m
• Sales fell 30% AFTER the price increase.
• There was an increase IN sales OF 4.3m
9. TALKING ABOUT
SUCCESS AND FAILURE
make a breakthrough fail miserably
remarkable achievement spectacular failure
make good progress go badly wrong
guarantee success is doomed to failure
dramatic improvement dismal failure
crowning achievement to be a recipe for disaster
10. TALKING ABOUT
NUMBERS, FIGURES AND AMOUNTS
• just over • about / around • in the region of
• just under • approximately • the ballpark figure
• well over / under • roughly • just short of
• more or less • nowhere near • give or take (a few)