Presentation for 3rd year AP (Kasaysayan ng Mundo)

1. Rebolusyong
Siyentipiko
at
Panahon ng
Pagkamulat

2. Revolution???

3.  Act of revolving- turn around
 An extensive or drastic change
in a certain condition
 a fundamental change in the
way of thinking about or
visualizing something : a change
of paradigm

4. Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
 Simula ng pagpapaliwanag
ng kaayusan ng
pisikal na mundo

5. The Aristotelian Universe
 Mula kina
Ptolemy, Aristotle
at Plato
 “Kristiyanisasyon”
ng mga klasikal na
akda

6. Geocentrism

7. Geocentrism
Mundo- sentro ng kalawakan
Circular orbits
Four elements

8. Pananaw ng simbahan
relihiyon
Agham

9. “Defy the teaching of the
church and
you’ll get
excommunicated”

10. Scientific “Revolutionaries”

11. Nicolaus Copernicus
 On the Revolutions of
the Heavenly Spheres
(1543)
Heliocentrism

12. Johannes Kepler
Elliptical orbits
 Pag-ikot ng mga planeta
ay hindi magkakapareho

13. Galileo Galilei
 Telescope
 Scientific Method
 Unang pag-aaral sa
gravity

14. Isaac Newton
Laws of Motion

15. Laws of Motion
 Law of Inertia
 Law of Acceleration
 Law of Action- Interaction

16. Mga Epekto:
 scientific method
 Batas (natural laws)- nadiskubre ng
pag-iisip
 “De-Spiritualized” and de-mystified
the Universe
 Deistic na pananaw sa Panginoon
 ENLIGHTENMENT (PAGKAMULAT)

17. Enlightenment
18th Century
“Siecle de Lumiere”
“The Century of Light”

18. Ang Pagkamulat bilang Epekto ng
Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
If you can understand the
“natural” world, then you
should be able to understand
the “social, political and
economic worlds.”

19. Intellectual Movement
Gamit ang pag-
iisip.....
kaignorantehan
tyranny mito
Maayos
na
lipunan

20. Sentro ng Kilusang
Intelektuwal

21. Ano ba ang
nangyari sa
rebolusyong
intelektuwal?

22. Tinuligsa ang:
a) Simbahan ng
France
b) Lipunang
Aristokrasya

23. Philosophes

24. “I
think, there
fore I am”
Rene Descartes- Skepticism

25. John Locke
 Tagapagtanggol ng
Social Contract
Theory
 Empiricism
 “Two Treatises of
Government”

26. Charles de Secondat-
Baron de Montesquieu
ng
Nagtatagis the
“Liberty
Agham of doing
right
Pampulitikathe
whatever
“Separation of
laws permit.”
Powers”
-Checks and
Balances
 “Spirit of Laws”

27.  Francois Marie Arouet
Voltaire
I believe in
Deism.
Monarchy is
the BEST type
of government

28. Jean Jacques Rousseau
“Man is by
nature good
but civilization
made him bad”

29. Social Contract Theory
The Social Contract:
 The General Will
 Public must be generous
 Make other people happy
 Private happiness linked to public
happiness

30. Thomas Hobbes
“Man is by
 Leviathan
nature bad”
Absolute
Supremacy of
the state in both
secular and
religious matters

31. Denis Diderot
 Encyclopedia
-350 volumes (21 yrs.
bago matapos)
 Isang pagsubok na
maipakita lahat ng
kaalaman ng tao.

32. Mahahalagang Ideya
 Hindi pagtitiwala sa
tradisyon at
kinagisnang relihiyon
 “Scientific method”-
maaaring gamitin sa
lipunan
 Tao ay likas na mabuti
 Ang maganda at
masayang buhay ay
nasa mundo

33. Immanuel Kant
Enlightenment is
the release from
immaturity and
an act of
personal courage