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FACILITATING 

DISTRIBUTED TEAMS
MARK KILBY - LEAN AGILE US - FEB 2019
My distributed (agile) background …
2001
2003
2008
2012
2013
2014
for hire
consultingacrossindustries
volunteer
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Facilitating Distributed Teams
Challenge 1: 

When can we meet?
Challenge 2: 

What type of distributed team?
Challenge 3: 

How do we make distributed meetings better?
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Challenge 1: 



When can we meet?
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Challenge: 

When can we meet?
We get tangled up on time zones but

is that really the problem?
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Distributed 

Collaboration 

Limits?
Based on work preference
(not time zones)
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
How to find 

acceptable hours of overlap?
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Challenge 2: 



What type of 

distributed team?
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Team

Patterns
more info at
https://markkilby.com
Satellite


one or a few remote
from team
Nebula whole team dispersed
Clusters
team in a
few locations
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
more info at
http://remotelyagile.info / @mkilby
Satellite
one or a few remote
from team
© 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman
@mkilby
more info at
http://remotelyagile.info / @mkilby
Clusters
team in a
few locations
© 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman
@mkilby
more info at
https://markkilby.com
Nebula

whole team dispersed
© 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman
@mkilby
How we can facilitate different
types of distributed teams
more info at https://markkilby.com
Backchannel
Buddy System
Copilots
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Backchannels
“All hailing 

frequencies open”
Someone should always monitor the
chat channel for related
communications in distributed
meetings 



Example: Allows anyone to ask
questions or share info if they can’t
break in on audio/video
Satellite
Clusters
Nebula

Dedicated chat channel where
team can communicate in case
of audio/video challenges
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Backchannels are not…
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Better Backchannels
Use the team’s regular
chat channel
Let others know if you drop
connection with meeting
(“LOS. BRB”)
Provides a better persistent
history for team
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Buddy System
Satellite
one or a few remote
from team
Each remote person has a
buddy in the main location to
make sure they are connected
to the rest of the team
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Buddy System
In-Room Buddy can:
* Agree on best way to 

connect with Remote Buddy: 

chat / SMS / etc.
* Monitor chat to see if Remote Buddy 

is having issues hearing or joining conversation.
* Represent Remote Buddy in any in-room activities 

(white board, sticky notes, etc.)
* Share pictures with buddy of in-room activities @mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Copilots
Someone at another location
that can help you facilitate the
whole team meeting
Variations:
* Facilitation (equal) pairing
* Host & Producer 

(handle logistics)
* Main Facilitator & Site-Cluster
Facilitators
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Clusters
Copilots
Prep - Consider 

planning time in 

advance to
Clusters
team in a
few locations
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Co-develop an agenda and 

Practice any transitions from
one facilitator to another and

Prep any “pilot/facilitator” to 

take over if one drops off
Challenge 3: 



How do we make
distributed meetings
better?
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
NEED GOOD
FACILITATION
SKILLS
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
We may leverage our
distributed environment
Mix asynchronous
and synchronous
Synchronous
Mix asynchronous
and synchronous
Facilitating Distributed Teams
Challenge 1: When can we meet?
Tools: Team Hours Overlap Chart

Challenge 2: What type of distributed team?
Tools: Backchannels, Buddies, and Co-Pilots

Challenge 3: How do we make distributed
meetings better?
Tools: Good facilitation technique
@mkilby
© 2019 Mark Kilby
Thanks! Questions?
more info at http://markkilby.com
Twitter: @mkilby 

http://www.linkedin.com/in/mkilby
Want to try it? We are hiring 

https://www.sonatype.com/careers
Get e-book at 

http://bit.ly/distagilebook
Available on Amazon late March 2019
Photo credits (in order of appearance)
- The Pleiades, an open star cluster. Public Domain. https://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_astronomical_objects#/media/
File:Pleiades_large.jpg
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:World_Time_Zones_Map.png, Public Domain
- Satellite.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:Navstar-2F.jpg - Public Domain.
- Crab Nebula.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula#/media/
File:Crab_Nebula.jpg - Public Domain.
- The Pleiades, an open star cluster. Public Domain. https://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_astronomical_objects#/media/
File:Pleiades_large.jpg
- Uhura / Star Trek http://www.publicdomainfiles.com/
show_file.php?id=13498604414055 - Public Domain
- Buddy System for -6 PLSS, Apollo 14 press kit. https://
www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a14/a14pk_buddy_system_en.jpg -
Public Domain.
- Gemini astronauts. https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/
images/258507main_s66-44601_full.jpg - Public Domain.
- Gemini-11 prime and backup crews at Kennedy Space
Center, FL. https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/gemini-xi-
prime-and-backup-crews - Public Domain.
Other images © 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman

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Facilitating distributed agile teams Lean Agile US 2019

  • 1. FACILITATING 
 DISTRIBUTED TEAMS MARK KILBY - LEAN AGILE US - FEB 2019
  • 2. My distributed (agile) background … 2001 2003 2008 2012 2013 2014 for hire consultingacrossindustries volunteer @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 3. Facilitating Distributed Teams Challenge 1: 
 When can we meet? Challenge 2: 
 What type of distributed team? Challenge 3: 
 How do we make distributed meetings better? @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 4. Challenge 1: 
 
 When can we meet? @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 5. Challenge: 
 When can we meet? We get tangled up on time zones but
 is that really the problem? @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 6. Distributed 
 Collaboration 
 Limits? Based on work preference (not time zones) @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 7. How to find 
 acceptable hours of overlap? @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 8. Challenge 2: 
 
 What type of 
 distributed team? @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 9. Team
 Patterns more info at https://markkilby.com Satellite 
 one or a few remote from team Nebula whole team dispersed Clusters team in a few locations @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 10. more info at http://remotelyagile.info / @mkilby Satellite one or a few remote from team © 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman @mkilby
  • 11. more info at http://remotelyagile.info / @mkilby Clusters team in a few locations © 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman @mkilby
  • 12. more info at https://markkilby.com Nebula
 whole team dispersed © 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman @mkilby
  • 13. How we can facilitate different types of distributed teams more info at https://markkilby.com Backchannel Buddy System Copilots @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 14. Backchannels “All hailing 
 frequencies open” Someone should always monitor the chat channel for related communications in distributed meetings 
 
 Example: Allows anyone to ask questions or share info if they can’t break in on audio/video Satellite Clusters Nebula
 Dedicated chat channel where team can communicate in case of audio/video challenges @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 16. Better Backchannels Use the team’s regular chat channel Let others know if you drop connection with meeting (“LOS. BRB”) Provides a better persistent history for team @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 17. Buddy System Satellite one or a few remote from team Each remote person has a buddy in the main location to make sure they are connected to the rest of the team @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 18. Buddy System In-Room Buddy can: * Agree on best way to 
 connect with Remote Buddy: 
 chat / SMS / etc. * Monitor chat to see if Remote Buddy 
 is having issues hearing or joining conversation. * Represent Remote Buddy in any in-room activities 
 (white board, sticky notes, etc.) * Share pictures with buddy of in-room activities @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 19. Copilots Someone at another location that can help you facilitate the whole team meeting Variations: * Facilitation (equal) pairing * Host & Producer 
 (handle logistics) * Main Facilitator & Site-Cluster Facilitators @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby Clusters
  • 20. Copilots Prep - Consider 
 planning time in 
 advance to Clusters team in a few locations @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby Co-develop an agenda and Practice any transitions from one facilitator to another and Prep any “pilot/facilitator” to 
 take over if one drops off
  • 21. Challenge 3: 
 
 How do we make distributed meetings better? @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 23. We may leverage our distributed environment Mix asynchronous and synchronous Synchronous Mix asynchronous and synchronous
  • 24. Facilitating Distributed Teams Challenge 1: When can we meet? Tools: Team Hours Overlap Chart Challenge 2: What type of distributed team? Tools: Backchannels, Buddies, and Co-Pilots Challenge 3: How do we make distributed meetings better? Tools: Good facilitation technique @mkilby © 2019 Mark Kilby
  • 25. Thanks! Questions? more info at http://markkilby.com Twitter: @mkilby 
 http://www.linkedin.com/in/mkilby Want to try it? We are hiring 
 https://www.sonatype.com/careers Get e-book at 
 http://bit.ly/distagilebook Available on Amazon late March 2019
  • 26. Photo credits (in order of appearance) - The Pleiades, an open star cluster. Public Domain. https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_astronomical_objects#/media/ File:Pleiades_large.jpg - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:World_Time_Zones_Map.png, Public Domain - Satellite.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Navstar-2F.jpg - Public Domain. - Crab Nebula.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula#/media/ File:Crab_Nebula.jpg - Public Domain. - The Pleiades, an open star cluster. Public Domain. https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_astronomical_objects#/media/ File:Pleiades_large.jpg - Uhura / Star Trek http://www.publicdomainfiles.com/ show_file.php?id=13498604414055 - Public Domain - Buddy System for -6 PLSS, Apollo 14 press kit. https:// www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a14/a14pk_buddy_system_en.jpg - Public Domain. - Gemini astronauts. https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/ images/258507main_s66-44601_full.jpg - Public Domain. - Gemini-11 prime and backup crews at Kennedy Space Center, FL. https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/gemini-xi- prime-and-backup-crews - Public Domain. Other images © 2019 Mark Kilby and Johanna Rothman