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// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
UX for GEEKS
CONVERSION OPTIMIZATION 101
@crnkovicM
Maša Crnkovič, Analytics Princess
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Listening to
customers and
analysing digital
clues.
Head of Analytics and CX

@Futura DDB
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
A B
Source: wordstream.com
or
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
WINNER
A B
Source: wordstream.com
or
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
A B
Source: behave.org
or
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
A B 18%

more clicks
Source: behave.org
or
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
WE ARE NOT OUR USERS.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Decisions users make on a journey
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.Do I like it enough
to get it?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Decisions users make on a journey
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.Do I like it enough
to get it?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Decisions users make on a journey
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.Do I like it enough
to get it?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Decisions users make on a journey
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.Do I like it enough
to get it?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Decisions users make on a journey
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.Do I like it enough
to get it?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Key user journey metrics
Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Do I like it enough
to get it?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
YOU CAN‘T OPTIMIZE IF YOU DON‘T MEASURE.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Do I like it enough
to get it?
First impression
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
First 5 seconds on a website are tightly connected to
an ad or referral link user has clicked on.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Measuring first impression
BOUNCE RATE
Is there a problem?
How big is the problem?
5 SECOND TEST
What is the problem?
How can I fix the problem?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
BOUNCE RATE „User opens a single page and
then exits without triggering
any other requests.“
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
ADJUSTED
BOUNCE RATE
setTimeout(function () {
ga('send', 'event', {
eventCategory: 'Reading',
eventAction: 'Viewed 5 Seconds+',
eventLabel: 'Page: '+
location.pathname.toLowerCase()
});
}, 5000);
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Bounce rate drops
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS


5 SECOND TEST
Test your landing page
with random people.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Let’s do a
5 second test ...
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
website
Source: skb.si
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Does the website pass a 5 second test?
1. Why should I stay here?
2. What company is behind it?
3. What do they offer?
4. Is the offer trustworthy?
5. What should I do next?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Does the website pass a 5 second test?
1. Why should I stay here?
2. What company is behind it?
3. What do they offer?
4. Is the offer trustworthy?
5. What should I do next?
Relevance
Identity
Offer
Credibility
Call to action
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Page title
Relevance factor #1
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Page title check-list
1. Clearly tells what page is about.
2. Matches the ad.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Picture is worth a thousand words.
Relevance factor #2
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
or
WINNER
A B
Source: wordstream.com
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Hero image check-list
Can a user tell what the website is about
by seeing the hero image only?
HERO IMAGE RULE OF THUMB:
1. Shows the product or context of usage
2. Shows successful user because of the product
3. Shows real feelings (not a Stock photo vibe)
4. Supports key message
5. Gives additional info by showing details
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Do I like it enough
to get it?
Keep user interested
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Focus.
Keep user interested factor #1
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Google homepage if it was designed by traditional organization
Image by Gerry McGovern
Promotions
About us
News for advertisers
Bragging
Basic search
Advanced search
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Homepage should segment users, not sell.
Key task
Segmentation
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Attention ratio
The lower the better.
How many different links
can users click on a
landing page vs. the goal?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Attention ratio
60:1
Source: skb.si
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Attention ratio
10:1
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Show value.
Keep user interested factor #2
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
What should users do and why?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
CTA copy
What + why
I want to ________ 

because ___________.
(action)
(benefit)
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
CTA copy
What + why
Download whitepaper
Learn 30 UX secrets from
TOP experts!
I want to ________ 

because ___________.
(action)
(benefit)
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
CTA copy
What + why
Download whitepaper
to learn our UX secrets
I want to ________ 

because ___________.
Name
E-mail
(action)
(benefit)
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
CTA design NOTICEABLE:

Size + contrast
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
CTA design
Size + contrast
Can you identify the CTA
button even if your eyes are
almost closed?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
CTA design
Size + contrast
Can you identify the CTA
button even if your eyes are
almost closed?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
READING FOR 

15 SECONDS
setTimeout(function () {
ga('send', 'event', {
eventCategory: 'Reading',
eventAction: 'Viewed 15 Seconds+',
eventLabel: 'Page: '+ 

location.pathname.toLowerCase()
});
}, 15000);
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion
Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it
interest me?
I want this.
Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action
Do I like it enough
to get it?
Answer questions
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
What specific information do users need to 

make a final decision?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
How can I measure it?
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Scroll tracking
Do users scroll?
• Below the fold
• End of the page
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Are key benefits above the fold?
It’s not obvious the
page continues below
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Click tracking
Do users click on key
information?
• Play video
• Show sample PDF
• Pricing
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Tracking in Google Analytics
CLICK EVENTSSCROLL EVENTS
ga('send', 'event', 'Videos',
'play', 'Fall Campaign');
More: Google event tracking
1. Below the fold
2. End of the page
3. Main CTA section
See code at BONUS link at 

the end.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Tracking with special tools
Image credit
CLICK HEAT MAPSCROLL HEAT MAP
Image credit
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Key takeaways
1. First 5 seconds are critical. 

Measure with adjusted bounce rate and 5 second test.
2. Focus and show value in design and copy.

Measure with 15 second event and attention ratio.
3. You cannot optimize if you don’t measure.

Use web analytics and talk to users.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
“Without data, you’re just another
person with an opinion. Without good
interpretation... you're just another
source of noise.” 

- George Barna
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
BONUS: GA measurement check-list
1. Add tracking events in Google Analytics (GA):
• 5 seconds and 15 seconds → get code at https://goo.gl/Uq1tZW
• Scroll below the fold and to the end of the page → get code at https://goo.gl/2XCwXy
• Important clicks (e.g. play video, read sample ...) → Google event tracking
2. Set up GA goals for these events → https://goo.gl/J9rBSs (use Goal ID 6 to 9)
3. Set up custom report in GA → https://goo.gl/Mn3T8b
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
BONUS: Landing page UX check-list
1. Page title clearly tells what page is about.
(Test it!)
2. Page title matches the add.
3. Page looks professionally designed.
4. Page has one focus (buy/download/search).
5. Key benefits are above the fold.
6. It is clear that user can scroll on all
devices.
7. Company logo is visible.
8. It is clear what the company does.
9. Users can tell what is the page about only
by seeing the hero image. (Test it!)
10. Images are showing product and a customer
using the product.
11. There is no main navigation present.
(attention ratio is low, ideally 1:1)
12. Offer clearly communicates value, features and
price.
13. CTA button states exactly what will happen
next. (not smthng generic or two steps ahead).
14. The key benefit is next to CTA button.
15. CTA button stands out by size and color
contrast.
// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
Maša Crnkovič

Head of Analytics and CX

Futura DDB
masa.crnkovic@gmail.com

@crnkovicM


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UX for geeks

  • 1. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS UX for GEEKS CONVERSION OPTIMIZATION 101 @crnkovicM Maša Crnkovič, Analytics Princess
  • 2. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Listening to customers and analysing digital clues. Head of Analytics and CX
 @Futura DDB
  • 3. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS A B Source: wordstream.com or
  • 4. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS WINNER A B Source: wordstream.com or
  • 5. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS A B Source: behave.org or
  • 6. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS A B 18%
 more clicks Source: behave.org or
  • 7. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
  • 8. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS WE ARE NOT OUR USERS.
  • 9. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
  • 10. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Decisions users make on a journey Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this.Do I like it enough to get it?
  • 11. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Decisions users make on a journey Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this.Do I like it enough to get it?
  • 12. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Decisions users make on a journey Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this.Do I like it enough to get it?
  • 13. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Decisions users make on a journey Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this.Do I like it enough to get it?
  • 14. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Decisions users make on a journey Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this.Do I like it enough to get it?
  • 15. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Key user journey metrics Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this. Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Do I like it enough to get it?
  • 16. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS YOU CAN‘T OPTIMIZE IF YOU DON‘T MEASURE.
  • 17. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this. Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Do I like it enough to get it? First impression
  • 18. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS First 5 seconds on a website are tightly connected to an ad or referral link user has clicked on.
  • 19. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
  • 20. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Measuring first impression BOUNCE RATE Is there a problem? How big is the problem? 5 SECOND TEST What is the problem? How can I fix the problem?
  • 21. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS BOUNCE RATE „User opens a single page and then exits without triggering any other requests.“
  • 22. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS ADJUSTED BOUNCE RATE setTimeout(function () { ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'Reading', eventAction: 'Viewed 5 Seconds+', eventLabel: 'Page: '+ location.pathname.toLowerCase() }); }, 5000);
  • 23. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Bounce rate drops
  • 24. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS 
 5 SECOND TEST Test your landing page with random people.
  • 25. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Let’s do a 5 second test ...
  • 26. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS website Source: skb.si
  • 27. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Does the website pass a 5 second test? 1. Why should I stay here? 2. What company is behind it? 3. What do they offer? 4. Is the offer trustworthy? 5. What should I do next?
  • 28. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Does the website pass a 5 second test? 1. Why should I stay here? 2. What company is behind it? 3. What do they offer? 4. Is the offer trustworthy? 5. What should I do next? Relevance Identity Offer Credibility Call to action
  • 29. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Page title Relevance factor #1
  • 30. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Page title check-list 1. Clearly tells what page is about. 2. Matches the ad.
  • 31. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Picture is worth a thousand words. Relevance factor #2
  • 32. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS or WINNER A B Source: wordstream.com
  • 33. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Hero image check-list Can a user tell what the website is about by seeing the hero image only? HERO IMAGE RULE OF THUMB: 1. Shows the product or context of usage 2. Shows successful user because of the product 3. Shows real feelings (not a Stock photo vibe) 4. Supports key message 5. Gives additional info by showing details
  • 34. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this. Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Do I like it enough to get it? Keep user interested
  • 35. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Focus. Keep user interested factor #1
  • 36. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Google homepage if it was designed by traditional organization Image by Gerry McGovern Promotions About us News for advertisers Bragging Basic search Advanced search
  • 37. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Homepage should segment users, not sell. Key task Segmentation
  • 38. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Attention ratio The lower the better. How many different links can users click on a landing page vs. the goal?
  • 39. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Attention ratio 60:1 Source: skb.si
  • 40. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Attention ratio 10:1
  • 41. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Show value. Keep user interested factor #2
  • 42. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS What should users do and why?
  • 43. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS CTA copy What + why I want to ________ 
 because ___________. (action) (benefit)
  • 44. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS CTA copy What + why Download whitepaper Learn 30 UX secrets from TOP experts! I want to ________ 
 because ___________. (action) (benefit)
  • 45. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS CTA copy What + why Download whitepaper to learn our UX secrets I want to ________ 
 because ___________. Name E-mail (action) (benefit)
  • 46. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS CTA design NOTICEABLE:
 Size + contrast
  • 47. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS CTA design Size + contrast Can you identify the CTA button even if your eyes are almost closed?
  • 48. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS CTA design Size + contrast Can you identify the CTA button even if your eyes are almost closed?
  • 49. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS READING FOR 
 15 SECONDS setTimeout(function () { ga('send', 'event', { eventCategory: 'Reading', eventAction: 'Viewed 15 Seconds+', eventLabel: 'Page: '+ 
 location.pathname.toLowerCase() }); }, 15000);
  • 50. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Click 5 seconds 15 seconds Scroll & click Conversion Hmm … let me see. Is it relevant? Does it interest me? I want this. Attention Relevance Interest Evaluation Action Do I like it enough to get it? Answer questions
  • 51. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS What specific information do users need to 
 make a final decision?
  • 52. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS How can I measure it?
  • 53. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Scroll tracking Do users scroll? • Below the fold • End of the page
  • 54. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Are key benefits above the fold? It’s not obvious the page continues below
  • 55. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS// Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Click tracking Do users click on key information? • Play video • Show sample PDF • Pricing
  • 56. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Tracking in Google Analytics CLICK EVENTSSCROLL EVENTS ga('send', 'event', 'Videos', 'play', 'Fall Campaign'); More: Google event tracking 1. Below the fold 2. End of the page 3. Main CTA section See code at BONUS link at 
 the end.
  • 57. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS
  • 58. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Tracking with special tools Image credit CLICK HEAT MAPSCROLL HEAT MAP Image credit
  • 59. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Key takeaways 1. First 5 seconds are critical. 
 Measure with adjusted bounce rate and 5 second test. 2. Focus and show value in design and copy.
 Measure with 15 second event and attention ratio. 3. You cannot optimize if you don’t measure.
 Use web analytics and talk to users.
  • 60. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS “Without data, you’re just another person with an opinion. Without good interpretation... you're just another source of noise.” 
 - George Barna
  • 61. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS BONUS: GA measurement check-list 1. Add tracking events in Google Analytics (GA): • 5 seconds and 15 seconds → get code at https://goo.gl/Uq1tZW • Scroll below the fold and to the end of the page → get code at https://goo.gl/2XCwXy • Important clicks (e.g. play video, read sample ...) → Google event tracking 2. Set up GA goals for these events → https://goo.gl/J9rBSs (use Goal ID 6 to 9) 3. Set up custom report in GA → https://goo.gl/Mn3T8b
  • 62. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS BONUS: Landing page UX check-list 1. Page title clearly tells what page is about. (Test it!) 2. Page title matches the add. 3. Page looks professionally designed. 4. Page has one focus (buy/download/search). 5. Key benefits are above the fold. 6. It is clear that user can scroll on all devices. 7. Company logo is visible. 8. It is clear what the company does. 9. Users can tell what is the page about only by seeing the hero image. (Test it!) 10. Images are showing product and a customer using the product. 11. There is no main navigation present. (attention ratio is low, ideally 1:1) 12. Offer clearly communicates value, features and price. 13. CTA button states exactly what will happen next. (not smthng generic or two steps ahead). 14. The key benefit is next to CTA button. 15. CTA button stands out by size and color contrast.
  • 63. // Maša Crnkovič // UX for GEEKS Maša Crnkovič
 Head of Analytics and CX
 Futura DDB masa.crnkovic@gmail.com
 @crnkovicM