Schemas are mental frameworks that help us interpret and understand the world by organizing knowledge and experiences. They were first introduced by Piaget in 1926 and studied further by Bartlett, who found that existing schemas influence how people recall information. Schemas include person schemas about individuals, event schemas about practices and tasks, role schemas about expected behaviors, and self-schemas about past experiences. Movement can involve fast, continuous movements without feedback or slower movements with segmented information and feedback to correct movements.