It is on the issue space exploration is good or bad.

2. Presentation Outline
History
Introductio Quiz
n
Body
Arguments Conclusion
Recommendation
Supporting Counter
Arguments Arguments Reference

3. History
We have been inventing and exploring things since day one.
Many of these things that we discovered or invented we thought
would never be possible in earth’s life time.
During the cold war space war became too much critical.
The exploration of space began , with the launch of the first
artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, which the Soviets sent into orbit in
1957.
This was a monumental achievement in the history of
space exploration and by the Soviet space exploration
program.
Globally, 43 countries now have their own observing or communication satellites in
Earth orbit.

7.  Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became
the first human in space in 1961.
 On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil
Armstrong took “a giant step for mankind”
as he stepped onto the moon.

9. Extremely dangerous
Counter Argument
The exploration of space is fraught with peril.
Since we first started putting humans into
space, there have been accidents, and many
people have died.
However, as time and tragedy has shown us,
dangers still exist today.
Manned missions to space impose a huge
amount of risk on the astronauts who travel to
space.

10. A launch  Highly explosive fuel,
 Poor weather,
 Malfunctioning equipment,
 Human error
 Even
Once in flight  Floating debris,
 Meteoroids,
 Electromagnetic radiation
Re - Entering to earth’s environment has also its dangers
 As proven by the Columbia disaster.

11. 1967 1986 2003
3 astronauts of 7 astronauts died 7 astronauts died
Apollo 1 died during when the space when the space
training exercise. shuttle challenger shuttle challenger
exploded shortly Columbia broke
after launch. apart during re-
entry.

12. Significantly more people have died in space related
accidents, before craft have even left the ground
in October 1960, 91 people were
killed when a booster rocket exploded at a
space centre in Kazakhstan in the USSR.
in 1980, 50 technicians died when
a Vostock booster rocket exploded while
being refueled.
The space shuttle has failed only three
times in its 113 launches
But if we apply statistics
Space Shuttle 1  10,000 flying hours
US aircraft 1  37,000 flying hours
Thus space travel is cited as more
dangerous than just about any other form
of getting around.

13. Too Counterexpensive
much Argument
The cost of space exploration is too much.
Space exploration involves both astronomy and
space technology. It requires a huge amount of
money to be spent on the journey to space.
Humans in space require life support in order to
survive. Because of these extremely complex
systems need to be installed in the spacecraft.
Humans need to be brought back alive after the
mission has been completed. This will also add
complex systems to the spacecraft.

14. Too much expensive
In 1990s us spent about $100 billions on
the Apollo Moon Program.
This money could provide
 a year of health care for
1,65,000 people
OR
 Electricity for 8,30,000 homes
OR
 Build 2200 housing units

15. Too much expensive
20
15
10
5
2.5
US Europe France Russia Japan Italy India Germany China

19. Spin Supporting Argument
- off Technology
 when we watch satellite TV,
 when we consult the weather forecast,
 when we pick up the phone to contact
someone
 when we access the internet,
 when we check our in car navigation system for
routing information.
What is Spin off Technology?
Since 1976, more than 30,000 applications of
space technology have been brought down to
earth to enhance our everyday life.

20. kidney dialysis and the new artificial heart
have been based on technology found in
space shuttle
Programmable Heart Pacemakers were first
developed in the 1970s using NASA satellite
electrical systems.
Image processing used in CAT scanners and
MRI technology in hospitals worldwide
came from technology developed to
computer improved pictures of the moon
for the Apollo programs.
Infrared hand-held used cameras to observe
blazing plumes from the Shuttle have
helped fire-fighters point out hot spots in
brush fires.

21. Joystick
evolved from  Apollo Lunar Rover
Used for  Computer Games,
Cranes,
Mining Trucks,
Underwater unmanned vehicles
The Fisher Space Pen
This Pen was developed for use in space .
Benefits  Cool
 You can lie in bed and write
upside down with this pen.

22. Curiosity Supporting Argument
of humankind
 Well, space is there, and we're going to climb it, and
the moon and the planets are there, and new hopes for
knowledge and peace are there.
 we look out, and wonder, and explore.
 The desire to know what lies beyond current
knowledge, is one of the our noblest characteristics
 For centuries and still now, the success of humans is
the ability to be curious and explore until the limit.
 Curiosity of mankind make them to
explore space.
 Without curiosity, the human race might
still be in the ancient “Stone Age”
 The evidence that has been gathered supporting
interesting information has just fuelled this curiosity.

23. Curiosity of humankind
No-one can deny the sense of wonder, when for the
first time a new man-made star (space flight) rose in
the sky and when Neil Armstrong first stepped onto
the moon.
In addition, mankind also want some answers to
the most fundamental questions like,
 Are we alone?
 Are there other forms of life besides
those on earth?
 Are we able to live on any other planet?
This is one of the things that makes life worth living.

24. More Oppertunities
Supporting Argument
that micro gravity semiconductor materials can
produce chips as much as a thousand times more
powerful than anything now available
pharmaceuticals produced in space with zero gravity
have purities far higher than any produced on Earth
There is an element known as Helium 3 that is
found on the moon and could power the world for
at least 1,000 years when we are able to use it.

26. Conclusion
 Space exploration is the key to the future and we will reap the rewards
of this necessary investment of money and resources.
 Researches and technologies about space exploration are very
important for humanity.
 Without risk, we remain in our caves, never daring to see what lies
beyond our immediate sight
 The money we are spending now on space program will help in the long
run.
 It is the main thrust of humanity’s future dreams which expands
their limits as new projects accomplished.
 Despite the fact that space exploration projects need huge amout of
money and labour and also time, it can not be totally stopped.

27. My Recommendation
 Future space launch systems will be designed to reduce costs
and improve dependability, safety, and reliability.
 They should develop new technology that is more useful
 Useful technology should be commercialised to enhance people life.
 They should spent money also on other require field.

28. ‘Consequences of Space Exploration’. Retrived: September 22, 2008, from
http://www.iit.edu/~prokjos/space/consequences.html.
Jeff Brooks, 2005. ‘Why Democrats should support space exploration?’. Retrived:
September 22, 2008, from http://www.thespacereview.com/article/499/1.
Virgiliu, P., 2004. ‘Is Space Exploration Worth the cost?’. Retrived: September 22, 2008,
from http://www.spacedaily.com/news/opened-04b.html.
‘A brief history: space exploration’ Retrived: September 23, 2008, from
http://www.aero.org/education/primers/space/hystory.html.
Kim Dismukes, 2004. ‘space shuttle benefits’. Retrived: September 23, 2008 from
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/benefits/index.html.
John M. Horack, 1999. ‘Scientist need to better communicate space exploration’s benefits’.
Retrived September 23,2008 from http://www.space.com/news/horack_visions_991119.html.
Jeff Brooks, 2005. ‘Why Democrats should support space exploration?’. Retrived:
September 22, 2008, from http://www.thespacereview.com/article/499/1.
Virgiliu, P., 2004. ‘Is Space Exploration Worth the cost?’. Retrived: September 22, 2008,
from http://www.spacedaily.com/news/opened-04b.html.
‘A brief history: space exploration’ Retrived: September 23, 2008, from
http://www.aero.org/education/primers/space/hystory.html.
Kim Dismukes, 2004. ‘space shuttle benefits’. Retrived: September 23, 2008 from
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/benefits/index.html.
John M. Horack, 1999. ‘Scientist need to better communicate space exploration’s benefits’.
Retrived September 23,2008 from
http://www.space.com/news/horack_visions_991119.html.