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shiBRAND ORBITS®
1
IN A NUTSHELL
We live in a non-linear world.
Customers are more connected and empowered.
Brand relationships need to be more continuous.
The old model of targets, funnels and campaigns is outdated.
We need a new model and a new language.
Brand Orbits®
​is a simple model that solves the complexity of
modern marketing.
Ongoing
Relationships
Beyond
Individual
Transactions
2
Bob Dylan wrote songs in which every line could be the first
line of another song.
In this age of information overload, we don’t have the time or
patience for lengthy prose.
Social media has trained us to skim and scan for the essence.
In this book, you won’t find fluff and flourish.
We assume you will connect the dots. Create the context. Find
the implications.
This guidebook will introduce you to Brand Orbits®
​, a new
language for marketing in a non-linear world.
Learning this language will enable you to achieve extraordinary
levels of engagement, differentiation, innovation and loyalty.
We are excited to see what you create with it.
ABOUT THIS BOOK
3
““We cannot solve our
problems with the same
thinking we used when we
created them.
Albert Einstein
4
Ours is an age of profound disruption and accelerating change.
Digital technology is changing the logic of value creation.
The landscape of business has been forever altered.
The maps we use to guide us have become outdated.
In times of great change, it’s not enough to do new things.
To get different results, you also need to think in new ways.
Mental models are how we make sense of the world.
> How we see cause and effect.
> How we get where we are going.
The way to stay relevant is to keep our mental models up to date.
DIGITAL DISRUPTION
5
SEMMELWEIS
In the 1840s, the mental model of disease was an imbalance of the
four humours like melancholy or bile.
In an Austrian hospital, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis observed that
handwashing reduced the mortality rates of patients.
He conducted a study and presented the data to his colleagues.
His colleagues thought he was crazy and put him in an asylum.
They had no mental model for how something external to the body
could create illness.
Twenty years later, Louis Pasteur discovered bacteria.
The mental model of disease changed. Handwashing made sense.
We like to say “I’ll believe it when I see it.” But sometimes “I’ll see
it when I believe it” is a truer reflection of our behavior.
6
It’s often said that “change is hard” and that people resist
change.
But imagine you are hanging from a trapeze bar. The rope is
fraying and there’s no net below.
People are yelling up at you to “stop resisting” and “let go.”
But you will hang onto that bar as long as you can. It’s the
perfectly rational thing to do.
When a new bar comes within reach, you will grab it. But until
then, you will hang on to the old bar.
Too often we blame people for not changing.
But maybe it’s because we haven’t given them a new bar.
CHANGE IS A
TRAPEZE
For more, see shift.ng/hbr_shiftthinking
7
Learning is usually about adding new knowledge.
But in times of disruption, knowledge can become outdated.
Have you ever driven in a country that drives on the other side
of the road?
If so, you know the challenge is unlearning your old habits.
It’s the same reason the cross-walks in London say “Look
right.”
As Yoda said, ”You must unlearn what you have learned.”
UNLEARNING
8
ONE TO MANY
Before the Internet, all media had one thing in common.
Consider books, radio, television, film, magazines and
newspapers.
They are all one-­to-­many.
The same message goes in one direction: out.
The messages are sent to a passive and anonymous audience.
> The publisher doesn’t know you are reading the morning
newspaper.
> When you talk back at the TV, the actors can’t hear you.
In a one­-to-­many world, we were all consumers - of
information, entertainment, products and services.
9
MANY TO MANY
When the Internet came along, everyone became a broadcaster.
Audiences were no longer passive.
Suddenly, you could comment on a news story. Or write your own.
Social media changed the game again.
> One-­to-­many became many-­to-­many.
> Mass communication became mass collaboration.
People could talk to each other, transforming the audience into a
community.
Consumers became co-­creators.
Gutenberg had given way to Zuckerberg.
10
BARN RAISING
The Amish have a tradition for building barns.
They don’t hire architects or construction companies.
They gather as a community to put up the building together.
Digital media has given people the tools to build their own
barns.
We don’t choose restaurants based on what a critic writes in
the paper.
Instead, we look to reviews and the shared wisdom of people
like us.
The same is true for products, movies, music, travel and
services.
11
But how do you market to a barn raising?
By serving the community.
Making lunch. Sharpening tools. Lending a hand.
12
FLOWS
Digital media changes the flow of information.
This alters the relationship between individuals and organizations.
1. Companies tend to focus on what they say, ​persuading and
promoting their products.
2. Some companies have gotten better at w​hat they hear,​ listening
and learning from the market.
3. Now the most important influence is what people s​ay to each
other.​
The challenge for companies is how to be a part of this
conversation, even when you aren’t in the room.
4. The answer is to e​nable and empower t​hese connections.
This requires you to not only do new things, but think in new ways.
13
RELATIONSHIPS
COMPANY
2.
LISTEN
LEARN
1.
PERSUADE
PROMOTE
4.
ENABLE
EMPOWER
3.
CONNECT
COLLABORATE
14
You may have heard the expression, “The medium is the
message.”
One might also say, “The medium is the marketing.”
One-way media has created one-way marketing.
We SEGMENT
and TARGET audiences,
sending MESSAGES
through CHANNELS
with CAMPAIGNS
to move CONSUMERS
through STAGES
of a FUNNEL.
The language and mindset of marketing is linear, transactional
and one-directional.
OLD MINDSET
15
NEW MINDSET
As our relationships change, so too must our marketing.
	Intermittent			Continuous
	Content 			Context
	Push		 		Pull
	 Audience 		 	 Community
	Transaction 			Relationship
	Incremental			Exponential
	One-dimensional		Multi-dimensional
	Linear				Circular
	Sequential			Iterative
16
PUSH brands
use relationships to drive transactions.
17
PULL brands
embed transactions inside relationships.
18
BRAND ORBITS
How do we think about engagement in a many-to-many world?
How do we make the shift from Push to Pull?
Imagine a solar system. Your brand is the sun.
Your customers, employees, partners, and influencers are the
planets in orbit around your sun. These ORBITs are:
The gravity field is generated by trust, gratitude and reciprocity.
Gravity attracts new people into this social system and keeps
everyone connected.
Ongoing
Relationships
Beyond
Individual
Transactions
shift.ng/hbr_brandorbit
19
COMPETING ON GRAVITY
Apple and Google demonstrate the power of Brand Orbits.
Consider how you chose an Android or Apple smartphone.
It probably wasn’t about the megapixels in the camera.
Apple and Google have created competing gravity systems.
> Apple has iTunes, Genius Bars, Facetime and Siri.
> Google has Search, Maps, Gmail and YouTube.
Each of these systems creates an ongoing relationship that
extends far beyond the purchase of the phone.
The choice between Apple and Google is not “which product
will I buy?” but “whose orbit will I be in?”
The future of competition is who can generate more gravity.
20
SOCIAL SYSTEMS
Brand Orbits are built with gravity generators.
In this new solar system - or social system - brands engage a
variety of stakeholders:
> employees
> customers
> influencers
> citizens
> donors
> alumni
> investors
As they orbit the brand, experiences and interactions...
> Advance a shared purpose
> Reinforce a shared identity
> Create shared value
People naturally pull in others from their social networks who
share this purpose, identity and value.
21
ORBIT EXPERIENCE
In Brand Orbits, transactions are embedded inside ongoing
relationships.
BRAND
INTERACT
TRANSACT
INTERACT
INTERACT
22
SOCIAL GRAVITY
People in customers’ orbits can be pulled into the brand’s orbit.
shift.ng/hbr_socialgravity
BRAND
FRIENDS
FAMILY
FOLLOWERS
23
GRAVITY GENERATORS
There are five gravity generators that animate the Shared
Purpose as a gravitational force of attraction.
SHARED
PURPOSE
INTRINSIC
VALUE CONNECTIONS
SOCIAL
CURRENCYLITTLE
DATA
RETURN ON
ENGAGEMENT
24
SOCIAL FACETS
To build a Brand Orbit, you have to rethink the old mental
model of customer segmentation.
To “segment” is to divide something into parts, like segments
of a grapefruit. Customer segments divide people by gender,
income, location or geography.
But people are multi­-dimensional.
Instead of segments, think of people as having facets.
Instead of a “soccer mom”, a person might be a Mom,
soccer parent, wife, daughter, sister, foodie, executive, cyclist,
baseball fan and vegetarian.
These are not just interests; they are roles and identities.
They shape not just attitudes, but relationships.
25
BRAND AS
RELATIONSHIP
We often talk about a customer’s “relationship with a brand.”
But what if the brand i​s t​he relationship.
Innovative companies are re­aligning their brands to match the
Social Facets of their customers.
Ride-sharing service Lyft invites customers to sit up front. The
brand relationship shifts from driver/passenger to friend/friend.
Room-sharing service Airbnb has disrupted the traditional
brand relationship of host/guest and replaced it with neighbor/
neighbor.
With its smart devices, Nest has created a brand relationship
built not on a manufacturer/buyer relationship but one that’s
more like family member/family member.
In all of these cases, the relationship is more reciprocal,
symmetrical and personal.
26
SHARED PURPOSE
There’s a lot of talk these days about purpose.
There are three different kinds of purpose - purpose WITH,
purpose FOR and purpose TO.
Shared Purpose is the heart of an Orbit Strategy​®
.
The strength of your brand gravity is in direct proportion to the
degree of sharing in your purpose.
shift.ng/hbr_purpose
WITH
FOR
TO
Co-Creation
Contribution
Commerce
What you achieve with others
What you do for others
What you deliver to others
27
T SHIRT TEST
The way to tell if you have a Shared Purpose is the t­-shirt test.
Look at your company mission or purpose statement.
If it belongs on an advertisement more than a t­-shirt, you have a
purpose TO.
If it looks good on a t-­shirt, but is meant for employees not
customers, you have a purpose FOR.
If it is meant for anyone to wear, you have a purpose WITH.
Which T-shirt would you wear?
Hyatt: Authentic Hospitality
Airbnb: Belong Anywhere
Adidas: Be the leading sports brand in the world
Nike: Inspire the athlete in all of us
28
STRATEGIC NARRATIVE
Once you have your Shared Purpose, the next step is to define
your Strategic Narrative.
The narrative explains how the shared purpose will be fulfilled.
It transforms your purpose from a tagline into a philosophy.
The narrative must align to your Brand DNA, connecting the
past, present and future.
The narrative also defines your relationship. Think of the
Shared Purpose like a pot-luck dinner.
> Some people bring the entrée.
> Some bring the salad.
> Some bring the dessert.
The narrative tells everyone what to bring to the party.
With its slogan of Just Do It!, Nike is saying, “We’ll bring
the shoes and equipment. You bring your passion and
commitment.”
shift.ng/hbr_narrative
29
STARBUCKS
Starbucks’ mission is to “inspire and nurture the human spirit.”
As a Shared Purpose, it passes the t­-shirt test.
But it’s Starbucks’ Strategic Narrative that truly brings it to life.
The essence of this narrative is the concept of “third place.”
In 1983, CEO Howard Schultz visited Italy and saw how
coffeehouses fostered conversation, connection and
community.
In his book O​nward, ​Schultz writes how the company lost this
narrative and financial performance suffered.
Schultz has said,
	“Starbucks is not a coffee company that serves 		
	 people. It is a people company that serves coffee. 	
	 Emotional connection is our true value proposition.”
30
INTRINSIC VALUE
Most interactions with a brand are about the transaction.
What you should buy. Why you should buy. How you can buy.
These communications have extrinsic value:​
They have no value to the prospect unless they buy the product.
You can’t create pull when you are pushing your product.
To create gravity, you need to deliver intrinsic value: ​
Something of value even if the person doesn’t become a customer.
Intrinsic value enables prospects to create a relationship outside
the context of the transaction.
Good content marketing has intrinsic value. So do many apps and
services.
Starbucks delivers intrinsic value with comfortable seating, free wi­fi
and charging stations.
Nike has its Nike+ program.
31
NIKE
Nike+ is at the center of Nike’s Orbit Strategy.
Nike+ doesn’t push Nike products. Instead, it pushes you to
improve your performance.
Anyone can join the community, even if you haven’t bought
Nike gear.
There’s Intrinsic Value in the ability to “track runs, challenge
friends and get motivated to keep going.”
One cool feature is called Cheers.
> You post to Facebook when you go for a run.
> If your friends reply while you are running, the app interrupts
the music with applause or encouragement from celebrity
athletes.
Nike+ has grown into a comprehensive program for other
sports. You don’t just buy Nike products. You are part of Nike’s
social system.
32
PEER CONNECTIONS
Which has more pull - a lecture or a cocktail party?
The cocktail party, of course.
And at the party, is it better for the host to
> talk about themselves, or
> introduce guests based on their common interests?
In our social age, brands have to stop giving speeches and start
throwing parties.
You can go where the party is already happening, like Facebook,
Instagram or LinkedIn.
Or you can throw your own party by creating an original platform.
Regardless of location, remember the pull is ultimately a result of
how people connect with each other, not with you.
33
FOUR EXAMPLES
There are multiple ways to tap the power of peer connections.
You can create your own platform.
> Adobe’s Behance platform enables creatives to build online
portfolios, showcase their work and find jobs with potential clients.
You can leverage other platforms.
> Staples’ Succeed community on LinkedIn enables small
businesses to post questions, find solutions and share
experiences.
You can foster more personal relationships.
> American Express’ Small Business Saturday encourages people
to shop local stores and support local businesses.
Or you can enable anonymous connections.
> OPower enables utility customers to see how their energy usage
compares to the average usage of their neighbors.
34
SOCIAL CURRENCY
To transform an audience into a community you need three
things: shared purpose, shared identity and social currency.
By definition, a currency is a store of value and medium of
exchange.
> Markets use financial currencies to complete transactions.
> Communities use social currency to reinforce relationships.
Consider the experience of moving.
> You can hire a professional mover and pay them in cash.
> Or you can ask your friends and give them pizza and beer.
You can’t pay the mover in pizza.
And your friends would find it awkward to take your money.
To accelerate the “liquidity” of relationship in your social
system:
> Create your own social currency, or
> Facilitate the exchange of existing ones.
shift.ng/hbr_currency
35
ADOBE
Adobe’s Behance community illustrates how the elements of
an Orbit Strategy fit together.
The business goal is to engage creative professionals around
Adobe software such as Photoshop.
The Shared Purpose of Behance is “to empower the creative
world to make ideas happen.”
The Strategic Narrative is based on the idea of “putting
control into the hands of creative professionals.”
Behance addresses professionals not only as the conventional
Social Facet of a​rtist, b​ut also as e​ntrepreneur.
For Peer Connections, the Behance platform connects
professionals with each other and with potential clients.
The Social Currencies of the community are jobs, projects and
portfolios.
36
LITTLE DATA
Most people have heard the term Big Data. It’s what
companies know about us (that we don’t know they know).
Little Data is the opposite. It’s what companies can help us
know about ourselves.
Big Data is used to push. Little Data is used to pull.
> When you tell Nike+ you are going for a run, that’s Little
Data. So are your times, your routes and your playlists.
> When you land on a web site and a “retargeting cookie” is
used to deliver ads, that’s Big Data.
Ideally, Big Data and Little Data combine to fulfill the Shared
Purpose with experiences that are personalized and reciprocal.
This creates a virtuous circle of transparency and trust.
When Little Data is used as a social currency, it also generates
gravity to pull others into the Brand Orbit.
shift.ng/hbr_littledata
37
COKE FREESYLE
Coca­Cola’s Freestyle machines are more than self­-service.
Customers can create custom mixes with over 100 combinations.
Each Freestyle machine is connected to the Internet, telling
Coca­Cola which flavors are the most popular. That’s the Big Data.
>With a mobile app, you can save your favorite mixes. That’s
Little Data.
>You can connect to the machine and have it make your favorite
mix. That’s Coke machine as bartender, a new Social Facet.
> You can also share your mixes with friends. That’s Social
Currency.
Coca­Cola could create even more gravity by sharing the most
popular mixes back to the community. That’s Big+Little Data.
This would further fulfill its Shared Purpose to “refresh the world.”
38
RETURN ON ENGAGEMENT
How do you measure the success of your social system?
Return on Investment is incomplete because it’s asymmetrical.
Companies measure the return on their investment, but not the
customer’s return on t​heir i​nvestment.
This investment is measured not just in money, but time, energy,
ideas, trust, social capital, etc.
For Brand Orbits, a better measure is Return on Engagement.
> For companies, are they able to generate revenue from the
relationships without it feeling like a “bait and switch”?
> For customers, are they getting value from the relationship
with the company beyond the products they buy?
To increase Return on Engagement, look for a way to combine
transactions and relationships around the Shared Purpose.
Remember to embed the transaction inside the relationship, not
exploit the relationship to drive the transaction.
39
Walgreens’ loyalty program is called Balance Rewards.
Like most programs, members get discounts, earn and
redeem points. But Walgreen’s program also rewards healthy
behaviors.
Members connect their apps, wristbands and monitoring
devices.
Every time you exercise, check your vitals or achieve a goal,
you earn Balance Rewards points.
These points can then be redeemed just like regular points.
Walgreens’ Shared Purpose is being “happy and healthy.”
Balance Rewards generates Return on Engagement for:
> Companies, by creating interactions between purchases,
every time a customer checks their vitals or goes for a walk.
> Customers, by feeling rewarded for taking action towards
their goals of health and well­-being.
WALGREENS
40
GRATITUDE
Brand Orbits require a different approach to loyalty.
The purpose of most loyalty programs is to drive repeat
transactions.
But Brand Orbits are built on relationships, not transactions.
In a relationship, loyalty is reciprocal.
You want your customers to be loyal to you.
But are you also loyal to them?
To build stronger Orbits, focus on generating loyalty to the
Shared Purpose rather than your product or brand.
The transactions you desire will be pulled through naturally.
You will know you are on the right track because your customers
will not only be satisfied, they will be grateful.
How can you turn your loyalty program into a gratitude program?
shift.ng/hbr_gratitude
41
PUSH AND PULL
PUSH
Broadcasting m​essages
through c​hannels
to target a​udiences
and drive t​ransactions
PULL
Engaging c​ommunities
with r​eciprocity a​nd t​rust
to sustain r​elationships
and fulfill a s​hared purpose
42
PUTTING IT TOGETHER
The more building blocks you can assemble, the more gravity
your Brand Orbit will generate.
The examples on the following pages show how some market
leaders have put these pieces together into robust social
systems.
Keep in mind that these companies didn’t have the language
of Brand Orbits as they developed their strategies.
So just think what y​ou c​an do with a systematic approach and
new language.
After the examples, you will find some questions for reflection
to see where you are in the Journey.
You will also find a worksheet to map the Brand Orbits of your
own brand, your competitors and the companies you admire.
43
SEPHORA
Cosmetics company Sephora has a vibrant social system that
incorporates many principles of Brand Orbits.
A rich portfolio of experiences embeds the cosmetics purchase
inside an ongoing relationship with Sephora’s “beauty
consultants.”
Sephora’s online community, Beauty Talk, enables anyone to
ask questions of experts and peers. [Peer Connections]
Another community, Beauty Board, enables customers to
post their “looks” and the makeup used to create them.
[Social Currency]
Color IQ is a portable technology to measure the exact color
of one’s skin, enabling a perfect match to the right foundation
color. [Intrinsic Value/Little Data]
Over 80% of purchases are made through its Beauty Insider
loyalty program. The data enables Sephora to fulfill its mission
of “personalized beauty.” [Return on Engagement]
44
WALT DISNEY
Walt Disney was one of the greatest gravity generators of
all time. In 1957, he mapped out Disney’s social system and
interlocking orbits of film, music, television and merchandise.
Today, the Disney Company’s Shared Purpose remains “make
people happy,” and their Strategic Narrative is around the idea
of “magic.”
Recently, Disney made a bold investment to create more
magic for its guests through the Magic Band.
The wristband and app enables guests to plan their itinerary,
share preferences, map locations and make payments.
With the Magic Band, the table is ready at the restaurant, the
waiter knows your preferences, and there’s no need to take out
your wallet.
Parents can focus on having a magical time with their family.
The transactions become even further embedded in the
relationship.
45
VAIL RESORTS
Most ski resorts rely on push marketing and two-­for-­one lift tickets.
Vail Resorts went a different direction. They created a social
network and adventure game that generates a powerful gravity
field.
The program is called EpicMix. Using tags embedded in the lift
tickets, skiers can track their runs anywhere on the mountain.
They can see the locations of their friends, compare their run
times to friends and professionals, and compete for badges and
awards.
Photos are automatically tagged to the skier and distributed at the
end of the day for easy sharing on social media.
When other resorts suffered in the 2008 recession, Vail Resorts
grew revenue, market share and profits.
Vail Resorts had achieved its shared purpose of making the time
on the mountain as social as the time in the lodge.
46
MEASURING BRAND
GRAVITY
The following questions test the gravity of your brand.
The more you agree with each statement, the stronger the
gravity.
1. There are many ways for people to experience our brand
even if they never buy our products.
2. We sell our products to serve our mission (vs. our mission is
to sell our products).
3. We foster community and empower our fans as advocates
for each other.
4. We use data to help our customer know more about
themselves.
47
Where are you on the following spectrum:
Use Relationships to			 Embed Transactions
Drive Transactions 			 Inside Relationships
48
THE JOURNEY
It took centuries to master the tools of mass communication
and decades to develop the techniques of push marketing.
You should not expect to build Brand Orbits overnight.
Orbit Strategies don’t need to be sophisticated and expensive.
You can:
> Re-­invigorate your content marketing with a Shared Purpose
and Strategic Narrative.
> Host events or forums for your customers (Peer Connections)
on matters of mutual interest. (Shared Purpose/Social
Currency)
> Update your positioning and messaging to emphasize
relationships over transactions. (Social Facets)
> Collect data that can be delivered back to customers in ways
they find useful. (Little Data)
Orbit Strategies are a journey as well as a destination. You will
learn as you go. You just need to start.
49
““One cannot discover new
oceans unless one has
the courage to lose
sight of the shore.
André Gide
50
SIGHTINGS
To practice Orbit thinking, just browse your favorite business news.
Look for articles talking about company’s business or marketing
strategies.
You will start to notice that some companies are more PUSH and
some are more PULL.
Some are building Brand Orbits and some are still pushing
products.
When you have a “Sighting” of a Brand Orbit, look for the building
blocks we’ve explored here.
The worksheets on the next pages will help you assess a
competitor, role model or your own brand.
51
MAPPING A BRAND
ORBIT
BRAND
52
Shared Purpose:
What are you creating w​ith y​our stakeholders?
Strategic Narrative:
What does everyone contribute to the shared purpose?
Social Facets:
What are your respective roles and identities?
THE CORE
53
GRAVITY GENERATORS
Intrinsic Value:
What has value beyond the product being sold?
Peer Connections:
How do customers get value from each other?
Social Currency:
What do people exchange in their communities?
Little Data:
What can you tell people about themselves?
Return on Engagement:
Why should customers have a relationship with you?
55
MARKETERS THAT MATTER
Shift Thinking®
is proud to partner with the Marketers that Matter®
community, contributing to the Shared Purpose of:
	“honoring, connecting and learning from exceptional 		
	 marketers creating measurable results.”
MTM itself exemplifies many Brand Orbit principles including
Shared Purpose, Social Currency and Peer Connections.
Mark Bonchek and Cara France, CEO of The Sage Group and
Founder of MTM, have collaborated on a number of HBR articles
featuring insights from the MTM community.
> People are the New Channel
> The Five Superpowers of Marketing
> Marketing Can No Longer Rely on the Funnel
> Strategies to Attract Superpower Marketing Talent
> The Best Digital Strategists Don’t Think in Terms of Either/Or
> A Cheat Sheet for Marketers on the Future of Digital Platforms
®
shift.ng/mtm_articles
57
MARK BONCHEK
Mark is the founder and Chief Epiphany Officer of
Shift Thinking®
.
He helps leaders and organizations update their thinking for a
digital age to achieve exponential growth and transformative
change. Mark has been a pioneer on the digital frontier since
receiving Harvard University’s first doctorate on the topic of
social media in 1997.
Shift Thinking represents his 20 years of experience as a
scholar, entrepreneur, executive and advisor.
Mark’s clients have included organizations such as The
Economist, IBM, Adobe, GE, Kaiser Permanente and the
American Heart Association.
Mark is a frequent speaker on how to engage, organize
and compete. He also writes a popular column for Harvard
Business Review.
To learn more about Mark’s work, please visit www.shift.to.
59
SHIFT THINKING
The mission of Shift Thinking​®
is to empower leaders and
organizations to update their thinking for a digital age.
Digital disruption has created a new logic of value creation.
In response, we have created a new way for leaders to think
and for businesses to engage, organize and compete.
Through speaking engagements, workshops and journeys, we
help companies apply this thinking for exponential growth.
This book outlines our approach to customer engagement,
called Brand Orbits.
To learn more about our thinking and services, please visit
www.shift.to.
To obtain more copies of this book for your team, please write
us at books@shift.to.
61
INDEX
People
Albert Einstein
André Gide
Bob Dylan
Howard Schultz
Ignaz Semmelweis
Johannes Gutenberg
Mark Zuckerberg
Yoda
Companies
Adobe
Airbnb
Apple
Coca­Cola
Google
Lyft
Nest
Nike
Sephora
Starbucks
Vail Resorts
Walgreens
Walt Disney
Concepts
Brand Orbits​®
Gratitude
Gravity Generators
Intrinsic Value
Little Data​
Peer Connections
Return on Engagement
Shared Purpose
Social Currency
Social Facets™
Social Gravity™
Social Systems
Strategic Narrative
Unlearning
3
49
2
29
5
9
9
7
35
25
19
37
19
25
25
31
43
29
45
39
44
18
40
23
30
36
32
38
26
34
24
22
20
28
7
63
CREDITS
©2016 Orbit LLC
All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not
be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the
express written permission of the publisher except for the use
of brief quotations in a book review.
Printed in the United States of America
May 9, 2016
Designed by Kira Gardner
Edited by Jenny Sucov
www.shi .to
The traditional models of marketing are growing outdated.
Campaigns, targets and funnels are too linear for a non-linear world.
We need a new way to think about engagement in the digital age.
Brand Orbits® is the shi in thinking we’ve been waiting for.
A systematic approach to creating
Ongoing Relationships Beyond Individual Transactions
Learn how to shi your marketing from:
push
transactions
audience
consumer
loyalty
promotion
pull
relationships
community
co-creator
gratitude
purpose
marK bonchek

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OLD VERSION - Brand Orbits

  • 2.
  • 3. 1 IN A NUTSHELL We live in a non-linear world. Customers are more connected and empowered. Brand relationships need to be more continuous. The old model of targets, funnels and campaigns is outdated. We need a new model and a new language. Brand Orbits® ​is a simple model that solves the complexity of modern marketing. Ongoing Relationships Beyond Individual Transactions
  • 4. 2 Bob Dylan wrote songs in which every line could be the first line of another song. In this age of information overload, we don’t have the time or patience for lengthy prose. Social media has trained us to skim and scan for the essence. In this book, you won’t find fluff and flourish. We assume you will connect the dots. Create the context. Find the implications. This guidebook will introduce you to Brand Orbits® ​, a new language for marketing in a non-linear world. Learning this language will enable you to achieve extraordinary levels of engagement, differentiation, innovation and loyalty. We are excited to see what you create with it. ABOUT THIS BOOK
  • 5. 3 ““We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them. Albert Einstein
  • 6. 4 Ours is an age of profound disruption and accelerating change. Digital technology is changing the logic of value creation. The landscape of business has been forever altered. The maps we use to guide us have become outdated. In times of great change, it’s not enough to do new things. To get different results, you also need to think in new ways. Mental models are how we make sense of the world. > How we see cause and effect. > How we get where we are going. The way to stay relevant is to keep our mental models up to date. DIGITAL DISRUPTION
  • 7. 5 SEMMELWEIS In the 1840s, the mental model of disease was an imbalance of the four humours like melancholy or bile. In an Austrian hospital, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis observed that handwashing reduced the mortality rates of patients. He conducted a study and presented the data to his colleagues. His colleagues thought he was crazy and put him in an asylum. They had no mental model for how something external to the body could create illness. Twenty years later, Louis Pasteur discovered bacteria. The mental model of disease changed. Handwashing made sense. We like to say “I’ll believe it when I see it.” But sometimes “I’ll see it when I believe it” is a truer reflection of our behavior.
  • 8. 6 It’s often said that “change is hard” and that people resist change. But imagine you are hanging from a trapeze bar. The rope is fraying and there’s no net below. People are yelling up at you to “stop resisting” and “let go.” But you will hang onto that bar as long as you can. It’s the perfectly rational thing to do. When a new bar comes within reach, you will grab it. But until then, you will hang on to the old bar. Too often we blame people for not changing. But maybe it’s because we haven’t given them a new bar. CHANGE IS A TRAPEZE For more, see shift.ng/hbr_shiftthinking
  • 9. 7 Learning is usually about adding new knowledge. But in times of disruption, knowledge can become outdated. Have you ever driven in a country that drives on the other side of the road? If so, you know the challenge is unlearning your old habits. It’s the same reason the cross-walks in London say “Look right.” As Yoda said, ”You must unlearn what you have learned.” UNLEARNING
  • 10. 8 ONE TO MANY Before the Internet, all media had one thing in common. Consider books, radio, television, film, magazines and newspapers. They are all one-­to-­many. The same message goes in one direction: out. The messages are sent to a passive and anonymous audience. > The publisher doesn’t know you are reading the morning newspaper. > When you talk back at the TV, the actors can’t hear you. In a one­-to-­many world, we were all consumers - of information, entertainment, products and services.
  • 11. 9 MANY TO MANY When the Internet came along, everyone became a broadcaster. Audiences were no longer passive. Suddenly, you could comment on a news story. Or write your own. Social media changed the game again. > One-­to-­many became many-­to-­many. > Mass communication became mass collaboration. People could talk to each other, transforming the audience into a community. Consumers became co-­creators. Gutenberg had given way to Zuckerberg.
  • 12. 10 BARN RAISING The Amish have a tradition for building barns. They don’t hire architects or construction companies. They gather as a community to put up the building together. Digital media has given people the tools to build their own barns. We don’t choose restaurants based on what a critic writes in the paper. Instead, we look to reviews and the shared wisdom of people like us. The same is true for products, movies, music, travel and services.
  • 13. 11 But how do you market to a barn raising? By serving the community. Making lunch. Sharpening tools. Lending a hand.
  • 14. 12 FLOWS Digital media changes the flow of information. This alters the relationship between individuals and organizations. 1. Companies tend to focus on what they say, ​persuading and promoting their products. 2. Some companies have gotten better at w​hat they hear,​ listening and learning from the market. 3. Now the most important influence is what people s​ay to each other.​ The challenge for companies is how to be a part of this conversation, even when you aren’t in the room. 4. The answer is to e​nable and empower t​hese connections. This requires you to not only do new things, but think in new ways.
  • 16. 14 You may have heard the expression, “The medium is the message.” One might also say, “The medium is the marketing.” One-way media has created one-way marketing. We SEGMENT and TARGET audiences, sending MESSAGES through CHANNELS with CAMPAIGNS to move CONSUMERS through STAGES of a FUNNEL. The language and mindset of marketing is linear, transactional and one-directional. OLD MINDSET
  • 17. 15 NEW MINDSET As our relationships change, so too must our marketing. Intermittent Continuous Content Context Push Pull Audience Community Transaction Relationship Incremental Exponential One-dimensional Multi-dimensional Linear Circular Sequential Iterative
  • 18. 16 PUSH brands use relationships to drive transactions.
  • 19. 17 PULL brands embed transactions inside relationships.
  • 20. 18 BRAND ORBITS How do we think about engagement in a many-to-many world? How do we make the shift from Push to Pull? Imagine a solar system. Your brand is the sun. Your customers, employees, partners, and influencers are the planets in orbit around your sun. These ORBITs are: The gravity field is generated by trust, gratitude and reciprocity. Gravity attracts new people into this social system and keeps everyone connected. Ongoing Relationships Beyond Individual Transactions shift.ng/hbr_brandorbit
  • 21. 19 COMPETING ON GRAVITY Apple and Google demonstrate the power of Brand Orbits. Consider how you chose an Android or Apple smartphone. It probably wasn’t about the megapixels in the camera. Apple and Google have created competing gravity systems. > Apple has iTunes, Genius Bars, Facetime and Siri. > Google has Search, Maps, Gmail and YouTube. Each of these systems creates an ongoing relationship that extends far beyond the purchase of the phone. The choice between Apple and Google is not “which product will I buy?” but “whose orbit will I be in?” The future of competition is who can generate more gravity.
  • 22. 20 SOCIAL SYSTEMS Brand Orbits are built with gravity generators. In this new solar system - or social system - brands engage a variety of stakeholders: > employees > customers > influencers > citizens > donors > alumni > investors As they orbit the brand, experiences and interactions... > Advance a shared purpose > Reinforce a shared identity > Create shared value People naturally pull in others from their social networks who share this purpose, identity and value.
  • 23. 21 ORBIT EXPERIENCE In Brand Orbits, transactions are embedded inside ongoing relationships. BRAND INTERACT TRANSACT INTERACT INTERACT
  • 24. 22 SOCIAL GRAVITY People in customers’ orbits can be pulled into the brand’s orbit. shift.ng/hbr_socialgravity BRAND FRIENDS FAMILY FOLLOWERS
  • 25. 23 GRAVITY GENERATORS There are five gravity generators that animate the Shared Purpose as a gravitational force of attraction. SHARED PURPOSE INTRINSIC VALUE CONNECTIONS SOCIAL CURRENCYLITTLE DATA RETURN ON ENGAGEMENT
  • 26. 24 SOCIAL FACETS To build a Brand Orbit, you have to rethink the old mental model of customer segmentation. To “segment” is to divide something into parts, like segments of a grapefruit. Customer segments divide people by gender, income, location or geography. But people are multi­-dimensional. Instead of segments, think of people as having facets. Instead of a “soccer mom”, a person might be a Mom, soccer parent, wife, daughter, sister, foodie, executive, cyclist, baseball fan and vegetarian. These are not just interests; they are roles and identities. They shape not just attitudes, but relationships.
  • 27. 25 BRAND AS RELATIONSHIP We often talk about a customer’s “relationship with a brand.” But what if the brand i​s t​he relationship. Innovative companies are re­aligning their brands to match the Social Facets of their customers. Ride-sharing service Lyft invites customers to sit up front. The brand relationship shifts from driver/passenger to friend/friend. Room-sharing service Airbnb has disrupted the traditional brand relationship of host/guest and replaced it with neighbor/ neighbor. With its smart devices, Nest has created a brand relationship built not on a manufacturer/buyer relationship but one that’s more like family member/family member. In all of these cases, the relationship is more reciprocal, symmetrical and personal.
  • 28. 26 SHARED PURPOSE There’s a lot of talk these days about purpose. There are three different kinds of purpose - purpose WITH, purpose FOR and purpose TO. Shared Purpose is the heart of an Orbit Strategy​® . The strength of your brand gravity is in direct proportion to the degree of sharing in your purpose. shift.ng/hbr_purpose WITH FOR TO Co-Creation Contribution Commerce What you achieve with others What you do for others What you deliver to others
  • 29. 27 T SHIRT TEST The way to tell if you have a Shared Purpose is the t­-shirt test. Look at your company mission or purpose statement. If it belongs on an advertisement more than a t­-shirt, you have a purpose TO. If it looks good on a t-­shirt, but is meant for employees not customers, you have a purpose FOR. If it is meant for anyone to wear, you have a purpose WITH. Which T-shirt would you wear? Hyatt: Authentic Hospitality Airbnb: Belong Anywhere Adidas: Be the leading sports brand in the world Nike: Inspire the athlete in all of us
  • 30. 28 STRATEGIC NARRATIVE Once you have your Shared Purpose, the next step is to define your Strategic Narrative. The narrative explains how the shared purpose will be fulfilled. It transforms your purpose from a tagline into a philosophy. The narrative must align to your Brand DNA, connecting the past, present and future. The narrative also defines your relationship. Think of the Shared Purpose like a pot-luck dinner. > Some people bring the entrée. > Some bring the salad. > Some bring the dessert. The narrative tells everyone what to bring to the party. With its slogan of Just Do It!, Nike is saying, “We’ll bring the shoes and equipment. You bring your passion and commitment.” shift.ng/hbr_narrative
  • 31. 29 STARBUCKS Starbucks’ mission is to “inspire and nurture the human spirit.” As a Shared Purpose, it passes the t­-shirt test. But it’s Starbucks’ Strategic Narrative that truly brings it to life. The essence of this narrative is the concept of “third place.” In 1983, CEO Howard Schultz visited Italy and saw how coffeehouses fostered conversation, connection and community. In his book O​nward, ​Schultz writes how the company lost this narrative and financial performance suffered. Schultz has said, “Starbucks is not a coffee company that serves people. It is a people company that serves coffee. Emotional connection is our true value proposition.”
  • 32. 30 INTRINSIC VALUE Most interactions with a brand are about the transaction. What you should buy. Why you should buy. How you can buy. These communications have extrinsic value:​ They have no value to the prospect unless they buy the product. You can’t create pull when you are pushing your product. To create gravity, you need to deliver intrinsic value: ​ Something of value even if the person doesn’t become a customer. Intrinsic value enables prospects to create a relationship outside the context of the transaction. Good content marketing has intrinsic value. So do many apps and services. Starbucks delivers intrinsic value with comfortable seating, free wi­fi and charging stations. Nike has its Nike+ program.
  • 33. 31 NIKE Nike+ is at the center of Nike’s Orbit Strategy. Nike+ doesn’t push Nike products. Instead, it pushes you to improve your performance. Anyone can join the community, even if you haven’t bought Nike gear. There’s Intrinsic Value in the ability to “track runs, challenge friends and get motivated to keep going.” One cool feature is called Cheers. > You post to Facebook when you go for a run. > If your friends reply while you are running, the app interrupts the music with applause or encouragement from celebrity athletes. Nike+ has grown into a comprehensive program for other sports. You don’t just buy Nike products. You are part of Nike’s social system.
  • 34. 32 PEER CONNECTIONS Which has more pull - a lecture or a cocktail party? The cocktail party, of course. And at the party, is it better for the host to > talk about themselves, or > introduce guests based on their common interests? In our social age, brands have to stop giving speeches and start throwing parties. You can go where the party is already happening, like Facebook, Instagram or LinkedIn. Or you can throw your own party by creating an original platform. Regardless of location, remember the pull is ultimately a result of how people connect with each other, not with you.
  • 35. 33 FOUR EXAMPLES There are multiple ways to tap the power of peer connections. You can create your own platform. > Adobe’s Behance platform enables creatives to build online portfolios, showcase their work and find jobs with potential clients. You can leverage other platforms. > Staples’ Succeed community on LinkedIn enables small businesses to post questions, find solutions and share experiences. You can foster more personal relationships. > American Express’ Small Business Saturday encourages people to shop local stores and support local businesses. Or you can enable anonymous connections. > OPower enables utility customers to see how their energy usage compares to the average usage of their neighbors.
  • 36. 34 SOCIAL CURRENCY To transform an audience into a community you need three things: shared purpose, shared identity and social currency. By definition, a currency is a store of value and medium of exchange. > Markets use financial currencies to complete transactions. > Communities use social currency to reinforce relationships. Consider the experience of moving. > You can hire a professional mover and pay them in cash. > Or you can ask your friends and give them pizza and beer. You can’t pay the mover in pizza. And your friends would find it awkward to take your money. To accelerate the “liquidity” of relationship in your social system: > Create your own social currency, or > Facilitate the exchange of existing ones. shift.ng/hbr_currency
  • 37. 35 ADOBE Adobe’s Behance community illustrates how the elements of an Orbit Strategy fit together. The business goal is to engage creative professionals around Adobe software such as Photoshop. The Shared Purpose of Behance is “to empower the creative world to make ideas happen.” The Strategic Narrative is based on the idea of “putting control into the hands of creative professionals.” Behance addresses professionals not only as the conventional Social Facet of a​rtist, b​ut also as e​ntrepreneur. For Peer Connections, the Behance platform connects professionals with each other and with potential clients. The Social Currencies of the community are jobs, projects and portfolios.
  • 38. 36 LITTLE DATA Most people have heard the term Big Data. It’s what companies know about us (that we don’t know they know). Little Data is the opposite. It’s what companies can help us know about ourselves. Big Data is used to push. Little Data is used to pull. > When you tell Nike+ you are going for a run, that’s Little Data. So are your times, your routes and your playlists. > When you land on a web site and a “retargeting cookie” is used to deliver ads, that’s Big Data. Ideally, Big Data and Little Data combine to fulfill the Shared Purpose with experiences that are personalized and reciprocal. This creates a virtuous circle of transparency and trust. When Little Data is used as a social currency, it also generates gravity to pull others into the Brand Orbit. shift.ng/hbr_littledata
  • 39. 37 COKE FREESYLE Coca­Cola’s Freestyle machines are more than self­-service. Customers can create custom mixes with over 100 combinations. Each Freestyle machine is connected to the Internet, telling Coca­Cola which flavors are the most popular. That’s the Big Data. >With a mobile app, you can save your favorite mixes. That’s Little Data. >You can connect to the machine and have it make your favorite mix. That’s Coke machine as bartender, a new Social Facet. > You can also share your mixes with friends. That’s Social Currency. Coca­Cola could create even more gravity by sharing the most popular mixes back to the community. That’s Big+Little Data. This would further fulfill its Shared Purpose to “refresh the world.”
  • 40. 38 RETURN ON ENGAGEMENT How do you measure the success of your social system? Return on Investment is incomplete because it’s asymmetrical. Companies measure the return on their investment, but not the customer’s return on t​heir i​nvestment. This investment is measured not just in money, but time, energy, ideas, trust, social capital, etc. For Brand Orbits, a better measure is Return on Engagement. > For companies, are they able to generate revenue from the relationships without it feeling like a “bait and switch”? > For customers, are they getting value from the relationship with the company beyond the products they buy? To increase Return on Engagement, look for a way to combine transactions and relationships around the Shared Purpose. Remember to embed the transaction inside the relationship, not exploit the relationship to drive the transaction.
  • 41. 39 Walgreens’ loyalty program is called Balance Rewards. Like most programs, members get discounts, earn and redeem points. But Walgreen’s program also rewards healthy behaviors. Members connect their apps, wristbands and monitoring devices. Every time you exercise, check your vitals or achieve a goal, you earn Balance Rewards points. These points can then be redeemed just like regular points. Walgreens’ Shared Purpose is being “happy and healthy.” Balance Rewards generates Return on Engagement for: > Companies, by creating interactions between purchases, every time a customer checks their vitals or goes for a walk. > Customers, by feeling rewarded for taking action towards their goals of health and well­-being. WALGREENS
  • 42. 40 GRATITUDE Brand Orbits require a different approach to loyalty. The purpose of most loyalty programs is to drive repeat transactions. But Brand Orbits are built on relationships, not transactions. In a relationship, loyalty is reciprocal. You want your customers to be loyal to you. But are you also loyal to them? To build stronger Orbits, focus on generating loyalty to the Shared Purpose rather than your product or brand. The transactions you desire will be pulled through naturally. You will know you are on the right track because your customers will not only be satisfied, they will be grateful. How can you turn your loyalty program into a gratitude program? shift.ng/hbr_gratitude
  • 43. 41 PUSH AND PULL PUSH Broadcasting m​essages through c​hannels to target a​udiences and drive t​ransactions PULL Engaging c​ommunities with r​eciprocity a​nd t​rust to sustain r​elationships and fulfill a s​hared purpose
  • 44. 42 PUTTING IT TOGETHER The more building blocks you can assemble, the more gravity your Brand Orbit will generate. The examples on the following pages show how some market leaders have put these pieces together into robust social systems. Keep in mind that these companies didn’t have the language of Brand Orbits as they developed their strategies. So just think what y​ou c​an do with a systematic approach and new language. After the examples, you will find some questions for reflection to see where you are in the Journey. You will also find a worksheet to map the Brand Orbits of your own brand, your competitors and the companies you admire.
  • 45. 43 SEPHORA Cosmetics company Sephora has a vibrant social system that incorporates many principles of Brand Orbits. A rich portfolio of experiences embeds the cosmetics purchase inside an ongoing relationship with Sephora’s “beauty consultants.” Sephora’s online community, Beauty Talk, enables anyone to ask questions of experts and peers. [Peer Connections] Another community, Beauty Board, enables customers to post their “looks” and the makeup used to create them. [Social Currency] Color IQ is a portable technology to measure the exact color of one’s skin, enabling a perfect match to the right foundation color. [Intrinsic Value/Little Data] Over 80% of purchases are made through its Beauty Insider loyalty program. The data enables Sephora to fulfill its mission of “personalized beauty.” [Return on Engagement]
  • 46. 44 WALT DISNEY Walt Disney was one of the greatest gravity generators of all time. In 1957, he mapped out Disney’s social system and interlocking orbits of film, music, television and merchandise. Today, the Disney Company’s Shared Purpose remains “make people happy,” and their Strategic Narrative is around the idea of “magic.” Recently, Disney made a bold investment to create more magic for its guests through the Magic Band. The wristband and app enables guests to plan their itinerary, share preferences, map locations and make payments. With the Magic Band, the table is ready at the restaurant, the waiter knows your preferences, and there’s no need to take out your wallet. Parents can focus on having a magical time with their family. The transactions become even further embedded in the relationship.
  • 47. 45 VAIL RESORTS Most ski resorts rely on push marketing and two-­for-­one lift tickets. Vail Resorts went a different direction. They created a social network and adventure game that generates a powerful gravity field. The program is called EpicMix. Using tags embedded in the lift tickets, skiers can track their runs anywhere on the mountain. They can see the locations of their friends, compare their run times to friends and professionals, and compete for badges and awards. Photos are automatically tagged to the skier and distributed at the end of the day for easy sharing on social media. When other resorts suffered in the 2008 recession, Vail Resorts grew revenue, market share and profits. Vail Resorts had achieved its shared purpose of making the time on the mountain as social as the time in the lodge.
  • 48. 46 MEASURING BRAND GRAVITY The following questions test the gravity of your brand. The more you agree with each statement, the stronger the gravity. 1. There are many ways for people to experience our brand even if they never buy our products. 2. We sell our products to serve our mission (vs. our mission is to sell our products). 3. We foster community and empower our fans as advocates for each other. 4. We use data to help our customer know more about themselves.
  • 49. 47 Where are you on the following spectrum: Use Relationships to Embed Transactions Drive Transactions Inside Relationships
  • 50. 48 THE JOURNEY It took centuries to master the tools of mass communication and decades to develop the techniques of push marketing. You should not expect to build Brand Orbits overnight. Orbit Strategies don’t need to be sophisticated and expensive. You can: > Re-­invigorate your content marketing with a Shared Purpose and Strategic Narrative. > Host events or forums for your customers (Peer Connections) on matters of mutual interest. (Shared Purpose/Social Currency) > Update your positioning and messaging to emphasize relationships over transactions. (Social Facets) > Collect data that can be delivered back to customers in ways they find useful. (Little Data) Orbit Strategies are a journey as well as a destination. You will learn as you go. You just need to start.
  • 51. 49 ““One cannot discover new oceans unless one has the courage to lose sight of the shore. André Gide
  • 52. 50 SIGHTINGS To practice Orbit thinking, just browse your favorite business news. Look for articles talking about company’s business or marketing strategies. You will start to notice that some companies are more PUSH and some are more PULL. Some are building Brand Orbits and some are still pushing products. When you have a “Sighting” of a Brand Orbit, look for the building blocks we’ve explored here. The worksheets on the next pages will help you assess a competitor, role model or your own brand.
  • 54. 52 Shared Purpose: What are you creating w​ith y​our stakeholders? Strategic Narrative: What does everyone contribute to the shared purpose? Social Facets: What are your respective roles and identities? THE CORE
  • 55. 53 GRAVITY GENERATORS Intrinsic Value: What has value beyond the product being sold? Peer Connections: How do customers get value from each other? Social Currency: What do people exchange in their communities? Little Data: What can you tell people about themselves? Return on Engagement: Why should customers have a relationship with you?
  • 56.
  • 57. 55 MARKETERS THAT MATTER Shift Thinking® is proud to partner with the Marketers that Matter® community, contributing to the Shared Purpose of: “honoring, connecting and learning from exceptional marketers creating measurable results.” MTM itself exemplifies many Brand Orbit principles including Shared Purpose, Social Currency and Peer Connections. Mark Bonchek and Cara France, CEO of The Sage Group and Founder of MTM, have collaborated on a number of HBR articles featuring insights from the MTM community. > People are the New Channel > The Five Superpowers of Marketing > Marketing Can No Longer Rely on the Funnel > Strategies to Attract Superpower Marketing Talent > The Best Digital Strategists Don’t Think in Terms of Either/Or > A Cheat Sheet for Marketers on the Future of Digital Platforms ® shift.ng/mtm_articles
  • 58.
  • 59. 57 MARK BONCHEK Mark is the founder and Chief Epiphany Officer of Shift Thinking® . He helps leaders and organizations update their thinking for a digital age to achieve exponential growth and transformative change. Mark has been a pioneer on the digital frontier since receiving Harvard University’s first doctorate on the topic of social media in 1997. Shift Thinking represents his 20 years of experience as a scholar, entrepreneur, executive and advisor. Mark’s clients have included organizations such as The Economist, IBM, Adobe, GE, Kaiser Permanente and the American Heart Association. Mark is a frequent speaker on how to engage, organize and compete. He also writes a popular column for Harvard Business Review. To learn more about Mark’s work, please visit www.shift.to.
  • 60.
  • 61. 59 SHIFT THINKING The mission of Shift Thinking​® is to empower leaders and organizations to update their thinking for a digital age. Digital disruption has created a new logic of value creation. In response, we have created a new way for leaders to think and for businesses to engage, organize and compete. Through speaking engagements, workshops and journeys, we help companies apply this thinking for exponential growth. This book outlines our approach to customer engagement, called Brand Orbits. To learn more about our thinking and services, please visit www.shift.to. To obtain more copies of this book for your team, please write us at books@shift.to.
  • 62.
  • 63. 61 INDEX People Albert Einstein André Gide Bob Dylan Howard Schultz Ignaz Semmelweis Johannes Gutenberg Mark Zuckerberg Yoda Companies Adobe Airbnb Apple Coca­Cola Google Lyft Nest Nike Sephora Starbucks Vail Resorts Walgreens Walt Disney Concepts Brand Orbits​® Gratitude Gravity Generators Intrinsic Value Little Data​ Peer Connections Return on Engagement Shared Purpose Social Currency Social Facets™ Social Gravity™ Social Systems Strategic Narrative Unlearning 3 49 2 29 5 9 9 7 35 25 19 37 19 25 25 31 43 29 45 39 44 18 40 23 30 36 32 38 26 34 24 22 20 28 7
  • 64.
  • 65. 63 CREDITS ©2016 Orbit LLC All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. Printed in the United States of America May 9, 2016 Designed by Kira Gardner Edited by Jenny Sucov
  • 66. www.shi .to The traditional models of marketing are growing outdated. Campaigns, targets and funnels are too linear for a non-linear world. We need a new way to think about engagement in the digital age. Brand Orbits® is the shi in thinking we’ve been waiting for. A systematic approach to creating Ongoing Relationships Beyond Individual Transactions Learn how to shi your marketing from: push transactions audience consumer loyalty promotion pull relationships community co-creator gratitude purpose marK bonchek