SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 26
Download to read offline
CIVIL ENGINEERING,[object Object]
SUPERSTRUCTURE,[object Object],Superstructure of a building is the portion of the Structure above the foundation. It provides the necessary utility of the building with comfort, Structural safety, ventilation, etc. ,[object Object]
Types.,[object Object],[object Object],BEAMS,COLUMNS AND LINTELS,[object Object],[object Object]
Flooring
Plastering,[object Object]
R.C.C. BEAMS,[object Object],R.C.C. Beam is subjected to bending moments and shear. Due to the vertical external load , bending compresses the top fibers of the beam and elongates the bottom fibers. The strength of R.C.C. beam depends on the compsite action of concrete and steels,[object Object]
Load Acting on a Structure,[object Object],[object Object],Dead load is the self-weight of thevarious components of a building.,[object Object],[object Object],Live load is the external superimposed load on a structure. Live loads may be ,[object Object],Uniformly distributed load,[object Object],Uniformly varying load,[object Object], Concentrated load,[object Object]
Types of BEAMS,[object Object],SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM,[object Object],FIXED BEAM,[object Object],CANTILEVER BEAM,[object Object],CONTINUOUS BEAM,[object Object],OVERHANGING BEAM,[object Object]
Simply supported beam,[object Object],      It is a beam supported freely at the two ends on walls or columns. In actual practice, no beam rests freely on the supports (walls or columns). ,[object Object]
Fixed beam,[object Object],      In this beam, both ends of the beam are rigidly fixed into the supports.Also, Main reinforcement bars and stirrups are provided. ,[object Object]
Cantilever beam,[object Object],     It is fixed in a wall or column at one end and the other end is free, it is called cantilever beam. It has tension zone in the top side and compression zone in the bottom side,[object Object]
Continuous beam,[object Object],     It is supported on more than two supports . This beam is more economical for any span lengths.,[object Object]
Overhanging beam,[object Object],     In overhanging beam, Its end extends beyond the wall or column support. Overhanging of the beam is the unsupported portion of the beam. It may be one side or both the sides of the support.,[object Object]
R.C.C. Beams,[object Object],[object Object]
Doubly Reinforced Beam,[object Object]
Uniformly Distributed Loads
Uniformly Varying Loads
Arbitrary Loading,[object Object]
COLUMNS,[object Object],Column is a vertical structural member. It transmits the load from ceiling/roof slab and beam, including its self-weight to the foundation. Columns may be subjected to a pure compressive load. R.C.C. columns are the most widely used now-a-days.,[object Object]
Types of Columns,[object Object],[object Object]
Short Column
Intermediate Column,[object Object]
Précautions of Columns construction,[object Object],[object Object]
Vertical Height of concrete
Columns for more then one storey
Load on the column of the top storey,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Shear walls
Shear wallsShear walls
Shear walls
 
FOOTING (STRUCTURE)
FOOTING (STRUCTURE)FOOTING (STRUCTURE)
FOOTING (STRUCTURE)
 
Designing and drawing of flat slab with the help of i.s code
Designing and drawing of flat slab with the help of i.s code Designing and drawing of flat slab with the help of i.s code
Designing and drawing of flat slab with the help of i.s code
 
BRACED STEEL FRAMES IN EARTHQUAKE
BRACED STEEL FRAMES IN EARTHQUAKEBRACED STEEL FRAMES IN EARTHQUAKE
BRACED STEEL FRAMES IN EARTHQUAKE
 
Prestressing Concept, Materilas and Prestressing System
Prestressing Concept, Materilas and Prestressing SystemPrestressing Concept, Materilas and Prestressing System
Prestressing Concept, Materilas and Prestressing System
 
Shear wall
Shear wallShear wall
Shear wall
 
Ductile detailing
Ductile detailingDuctile detailing
Ductile detailing
 
RCC Elements column, beam.
RCC Elements  column, beam.RCC Elements  column, beam.
RCC Elements column, beam.
 
Columns
ColumnsColumns
Columns
 
flat Slab
flat Slabflat Slab
flat Slab
 
Steel connections
Steel connectionsSteel connections
Steel connections
 
Columns
ColumnsColumns
Columns
 
Civil structural engineering - Flat slab design
Civil structural engineering -  Flat slab designCivil structural engineering -  Flat slab design
Civil structural engineering - Flat slab design
 
Column design.ppt
Column design.pptColumn design.ppt
Column design.ppt
 
Reinforced column design
Reinforced column design Reinforced column design
Reinforced column design
 
Footing design(09.02.03.096)
Footing design(09.02.03.096)Footing design(09.02.03.096)
Footing design(09.02.03.096)
 
Bearings in bridges
Bearings in bridgesBearings in bridges
Bearings in bridges
 
Reinfocing details of column
Reinfocing details of columnReinfocing details of column
Reinfocing details of column
 
Basic principles of design for rcc building
Basic principles of design for rcc buildingBasic principles of design for rcc building
Basic principles of design for rcc building
 
footing
footingfooting
footing
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Column
ColumnColumn
Column
 
Horizontal Vessel Loading Calculation
 Horizontal Vessel Loading Calculation Horizontal Vessel Loading Calculation
Horizontal Vessel Loading Calculation
 
Lateral load resisting systems
Lateral load resisting systemsLateral load resisting systems
Lateral load resisting systems
 
Environmental Engineering -II Unit I
Environmental Engineering -II Unit IEnvironmental Engineering -II Unit I
Environmental Engineering -II Unit I
 
Concrete beam design
Concrete beam designConcrete beam design
Concrete beam design
 
Column writing
Column writingColumn writing
Column writing
 
Stability of High-Rise Buildings
Stability of High-Rise BuildingsStability of High-Rise Buildings
Stability of High-Rise Buildings
 
Diseño simplificado concreto ref h, parker
Diseño simplificado concreto ref h, parkerDiseño simplificado concreto ref h, parker
Diseño simplificado concreto ref h, parker
 
Column writing
Column writingColumn writing
Column writing
 
Chapter 16
Chapter 16Chapter 16
Chapter 16
 
Lateral stability of building structures
Lateral stability of building structuresLateral stability of building structures
Lateral stability of building structures
 
BASIC HAND TOOLS
BASIC HAND TOOLSBASIC HAND TOOLS
BASIC HAND TOOLS
 
Fishing tools
Fishing toolsFishing tools
Fishing tools
 
Hand and Power Tools
Hand and Power ToolsHand and Power Tools
Hand and Power Tools
 
Hand Tools
Hand ToolsHand Tools
Hand Tools
 
Metal Cutting Hacksaw Blades
Metal Cutting  Hacksaw BladesMetal Cutting  Hacksaw Blades
Metal Cutting Hacksaw Blades
 
Woodworking
WoodworkingWoodworking
Woodworking
 
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
 
Cutting tools
Cutting tools Cutting tools
Cutting tools
 
Workshop tools & machines
Workshop tools & machinesWorkshop tools & machines
Workshop tools & machines
 

Similar to Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)

Civil Engineering basics
Civil Engineering basicsCivil Engineering basics
Civil Engineering basicsYasir Hashmi
 
building construction and material
building construction and materialbuilding construction and material
building construction and materialsuzain ali
 
About Bridge pier.
About Bridge pier.About Bridge pier.
About Bridge pier.Tajul Islam
 
Introduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdf
Introduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdfIntroduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdf
Introduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdfssuser7204f4
 
structure, technology and materials of highrise buildings
structure, technology and materials of highrise buildingsstructure, technology and materials of highrise buildings
structure, technology and materials of highrise buildingsshahul130103
 
Technology materials of tall buildings highrise
Technology materials of tall buildings highriseTechnology materials of tall buildings highrise
Technology materials of tall buildings highriseBee Key Verma
 
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdfCONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdfdaynight6
 
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdfCONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdfdaynight6
 
Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses
Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses
Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses Salman Jailani
 
Post lintel structure
Post lintel structurePost lintel structure
Post lintel structureTonmoy Barua
 
Lecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdf
Lecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdfLecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdf
Lecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdfSALONIKAAHUJA1
 
Form active structure system (1)
 Form active structure system (1) Form active structure system (1)
Form active structure system (1)Prince Pathania
 
Basic components and parts of bridge structures
Basic components and parts of bridge structuresBasic components and parts of bridge structures
Basic components and parts of bridge structuresMuhammad Qasim Jameel
 
Structural systems in high rise buildings
Structural systems in high rise buildingsStructural systems in high rise buildings
Structural systems in high rise buildingsKarthik Suresh
 
Tube structures
 Tube structures  Tube structures
Tube structures hamzah0001
 
Site selection and building components.pdf
Site selection and building components.pdfSite selection and building components.pdf
Site selection and building components.pdfAJPGaming
 

Similar to Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns) (20)

Civil Engineering basics
Civil Engineering basicsCivil Engineering basics
Civil Engineering basics
 
building construction and material
building construction and materialbuilding construction and material
building construction and material
 
About Bridge pier.
About Bridge pier.About Bridge pier.
About Bridge pier.
 
Introduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdf
Introduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdfIntroduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdf
Introduction-to-bridge-engineering.pdf
 
structure, technology and materials of highrise buildings
structure, technology and materials of highrise buildingsstructure, technology and materials of highrise buildings
structure, technology and materials of highrise buildings
 
Technology materials of tall buildings highrise
Technology materials of tall buildings highriseTechnology materials of tall buildings highrise
Technology materials of tall buildings highrise
 
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdfCONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
 
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdfCONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
 
Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses
Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses
Beam ,Loads,Supports , trusses
 
Em ppt
Em pptEm ppt
Em ppt
 
Post lintel structure
Post lintel structurePost lintel structure
Post lintel structure
 
Lecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdf
Lecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdfLecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdf
Lecture 8 THigh Rise structures.pdf
 
ACH 121 Lecture 05 (Structural Loads) Part 2
ACH 121 Lecture 05 (Structural Loads) Part 2ACH 121 Lecture 05 (Structural Loads) Part 2
ACH 121 Lecture 05 (Structural Loads) Part 2
 
Structural System in High Rise building
Structural System in High Rise buildingStructural System in High Rise building
Structural System in High Rise building
 
Form active structure system (1)
 Form active structure system (1) Form active structure system (1)
Form active structure system (1)
 
Basic components and parts of bridge structures
Basic components and parts of bridge structuresBasic components and parts of bridge structures
Basic components and parts of bridge structures
 
Structural systems in high rise buildings
Structural systems in high rise buildingsStructural systems in high rise buildings
Structural systems in high rise buildings
 
Tube structures
 Tube structures  Tube structures
Tube structures
 
Arch System
Arch SystemArch System
Arch System
 
Site selection and building components.pdf
Site selection and building components.pdfSite selection and building components.pdf
Site selection and building components.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

AI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace Applications
AI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace ApplicationsAI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace Applications
AI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace ApplicationsStella Lee
 
2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...
2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...
2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...Sandy Millin
 
POST ENCEPHALITIS case study Jitendra bhargav
POST ENCEPHALITIS case study  Jitendra bhargavPOST ENCEPHALITIS case study  Jitendra bhargav
POST ENCEPHALITIS case study Jitendra bhargavJitendra Bhargav
 
Quantitative research methodology and survey design
Quantitative research methodology and survey designQuantitative research methodology and survey design
Quantitative research methodology and survey designBalelaBoru
 
The OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita Anand
The OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita AnandThe OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita Anand
The OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita AnandDr. Sarita Anand
 
3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptx
3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptx3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptx
3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptxmary850239
 
3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptx
3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptx3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptx
3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptxmary850239
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdfwill854175
 
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
LEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced Stud
LEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced StudLEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced Stud
LEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced StudDr. Bruce A. Johnson
 
Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024
Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024
Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024bsellato
 
The First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdf
The First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdfThe First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdf
The First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdfdogden2
 
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Material Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.ppt
Material Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.pptMaterial Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.ppt
Material Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.pptBanaras Hindu University
 
3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptx
3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptx3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptx
3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptxmary850239
 
BBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptx
BBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptxBBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptx
BBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptxProf. Kanchan Kumari
 
Metabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptx
Metabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptxMetabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptx
Metabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...
2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...
2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...Marlene Maheu
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
AUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 

Recently uploaded (20)

AI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace Applications
AI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace ApplicationsAI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace Applications
AI Uses and Misuses: Academic and Workplace Applications
 
2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...
2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...
2024.03.16 How to write better quality materials for your learners ELTABB San...
 
POST ENCEPHALITIS case study Jitendra bhargav
POST ENCEPHALITIS case study  Jitendra bhargavPOST ENCEPHALITIS case study  Jitendra bhargav
POST ENCEPHALITIS case study Jitendra bhargav
 
Quantitative research methodology and survey design
Quantitative research methodology and survey designQuantitative research methodology and survey design
Quantitative research methodology and survey design
 
The OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita Anand
The OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita AnandThe OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita Anand
The OERs: Transforming Education for Sustainable Future by Dr. Sarita Anand
 
3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptx
3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptx3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptx
3.12.24 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.pptx
 
3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptx
3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptx3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptx
3.14.24 Gender Discrimination and Gender Inequity.pptx
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Send Ahead Pitchdeck 2024.pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
 
LEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced Stud
LEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced StudLEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced Stud
LEAD6001 - Introduction to Advanced Stud
 
Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024
Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024
Awards Presentation 2024 - March 12 2024
 
The First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdf
The First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdfThe First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdf
The First National K12 TUG March 6 2024.pdf
 
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA...
 
Material Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.ppt
Material Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.pptMaterial Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.ppt
Material Remains as Source of Ancient Indian History & Culture.ppt
 
3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptx
3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptx3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptx
3.12.24 The Social Construction of Gender.pptx
 
BBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptx
BBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptxBBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptx
BBA 205 BE UNIT 2 economic systems prof dr kanchan.pptx
 
Metabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptx
Metabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptxMetabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptx
Metabolism , Metabolic Fate& disorders of cholesterol.pptx
 
2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...
2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...
2024 March 11, Telehealth Billing- Current Telehealth CPT Codes & Telehealth ...
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC - CẢ NĂM - CÓ FILE NGHE (GLOB...
 
AUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY - PARTICIPATORY - JENKINS.pptx
 

Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)