SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 21
start
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVES: After studying Chapter 16, the reader should be able to:
[object Object],[object Object],KEY TERMS:
PARTS OF A VEHICLE ,[object Object]
FRONT-WHEEL DRIVE  VS  REAR-WHEEL DRIVE ,[object Object]
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION ,[object Object],The year of the vehicle is often difficult to determine. Typically, a new  model year  (MY) starts in September or October prior to the actual new year. The  vehicle identification number ,   ( VIN ) is   very important for this reason. Figure 16–1 Typical vehicle identification number (VIN) as viewed through the windshield. Continued
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Continued A vehicle safety certification label is attached to the left side pillar post of the left front door. It indicates month and year of manufacture as well as: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
VECI LABEL ,[object Object],The VECI sticker can be located on the bottom side of the hood,  radiator fan shroud, radiator core support, or strut towers.  Figure 16–2 A VECI label on a 2004 Pontiac GTO. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMISSION STANDARDS IN THE US ,[object Object],Tier 1 and Tier 2   Federal emission standards are set by the Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990, grouped by  tier .   All vehicles sold in the US must meet  Tier 1  in effect in 1994, and are the least stringent. Tier 2  standards have been optional since 2001, currently being phased-in to be adopted by 2009. Current Tier 1 standards are different between automobiles and light trucks (SUVs, pickup trucks, and minivans). Tier 2 standards are the same for both. Continued
Several ratings can be given to vehicles, and a certain percentage of a manufacturer’s vehicles must meet different levels for the company to sell its products in affected regions. Beyond Tier 1, in order by stringency, are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 16–3 The underhood decal showing that this Lexus RX-330 meets both national (Tier 2; BIN 5) and California LEV-II (ULEV) regulation standards. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Continued
Vehicle manufacturers can meet ZEV obligations by meeting standards similar to the ZEV rule in 2001. Manufacturers may also choose an alternative ZEV compliance strategy, meeting part of the ZEV requirement by producing the sales-weighted market share of 250 fuel-cell vehicles by 2008. The required number of fuel-cell vehicles will increase through 2017. Manufacturers can substitute battery-electric vehicles for up to 50% of the fuel-cell vehicle requirements. Continued NOTE:   A battery-powered electric vehicle charged from the power grid will still be up to 10 times cleaner than even the cleanest gasoline vehicles over their respective lifetimes.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tier 2 standards are more stringent. Variations are appended with “II,” such as LEV II or SULEV II. Other categories: Continued
Table 16–1 LEV standard Categories NOTE: Numbers in parentheses are 100,000-mile standards for LEV I, and 120,000-mile standards for LEV II. NMOG means non-methane organic gases, which includes alcohol. CO means carbon monoxide. NOX means oxides of nitrogen. Data compiled from California Environmental Protection Agency—Air Resource Board (CARB) documents. Continued Table 16–2 California LEV II 120,000-Mile Tailpipe Emissions Limits
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Continued
Table 16–4 Air Pollution Score NOTE: The bin number is determined by the type and weight of the vehicle. The highest bin allowed for vehicles built after January 1, 2007, is Bin 8. Data compiled from the EPA. Table 16–3 EPA Tier 2—120,000-Mile Tailpipe Emission Limits See these tables on Page 118 of your textbook.
CALIBRATION CODES ,[object Object],Figure 16–4 A typical computer calibration sticker on the case of the controller. The information on the sticker is often needed when ordering parts or a replacement controller.
CASTING NUMBERS ,[object Object],Figure 16–5 Engine block identification number cast into the block is used for identification.
SUMMARY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
end

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Chapter 04
Chapter 04Chapter 04
Chapter 04mcfalltj
 
Chapter 15
Chapter 15Chapter 15
Chapter 15mcfalltj
 
Chapter 13
Chapter 13Chapter 13
Chapter 13mcfalltj
 
Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...
Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...
Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...PotiLivre Sobrenome
 
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJ2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJJim Curley Buick GMC Kia
 
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJ2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJJim Curley Buick GMC Kia
 
TCM- SH Reference, Ingrid
TCM- SH Reference, IngridTCM- SH Reference, Ingrid
TCM- SH Reference, IngridBrenton Harvey
 
150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®
150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®
150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®ME+
 
10 ways to make your code rock
10 ways to make your code rock10 ways to make your code rock
10 ways to make your code rockmartincronje
 
Exercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patients
Exercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patientsExercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patients
Exercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patientsTanzil Al Gazmir
 
阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料
阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料
阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料gakusei_sien
 
DOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERO
DOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERODOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERO
DOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERODiego Menino
 
Slide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAH
Slide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAHSlide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAH
Slide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAHFarra Shahirra
 
Falsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak
Falsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-KanakFalsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak
Falsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-KanakAntasha Kamaruzzaman
 
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKANKURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKANsafyah
 
Writing ws day3
Writing ws day3Writing ws day3
Writing ws day3Jon Gulley
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Chapter 04
Chapter 04Chapter 04
Chapter 04
 
Chapter 15
Chapter 15Chapter 15
Chapter 15
 
Chapter 13
Chapter 13Chapter 13
Chapter 13
 
Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...
Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...
Software Freedom Day Adverte: Softwares Nao Livres podem ser prejudiciais a s...
 
Taller arduino uno
Taller arduino unoTaller arduino uno
Taller arduino uno
 
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJ2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Howell NJ
 
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJ2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJ
2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD For Sale Near Jackson NJ
 
TCM- SH Reference, Ingrid
TCM- SH Reference, IngridTCM- SH Reference, Ingrid
TCM- SH Reference, Ingrid
 
150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®
150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®
150921 UBS workshop - Taking control of your career with ME+®
 
Coparticipación setiembre-2015
Coparticipación setiembre-2015Coparticipación setiembre-2015
Coparticipación setiembre-2015
 
10 ways to make your code rock
10 ways to make your code rock10 ways to make your code rock
10 ways to make your code rock
 
บทที่ 2 สารสนเทศชุมชน pb
บทที่ 2 สารสนเทศชุมชน pbบทที่ 2 สารสนเทศชุมชน pb
บทที่ 2 สารสนเทศชุมชน pb
 
Exercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patients
Exercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patientsExercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patients
Exercise can improve the quality of life of mesothelioma patients
 
阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料
阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料
阪大理系体育会就活イベント案内資料
 
DOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERO
DOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERODOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERO
DOCUMENTOS FIFA - 11 - EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEL PORTERO
 
Slide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAH
Slide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAHSlide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAH
Slide minggu 1-PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN RASULULLAH
 
Falsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak
Falsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-KanakFalsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak
Falsafah Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak
 
Chap70
Chap70Chap70
Chap70
 
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKANKURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
 
Writing ws day3
Writing ws day3Writing ws day3
Writing ws day3
 

Similar to Chapter 16

Chapter 61
Chapter 61Chapter 61
Chapter 61mcfalltj
 
2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manual
2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manual2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manual
2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manualjksemd dysjekmdm
 
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manual1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manualjksmemmd
 
2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manualhjdkmsmeme
 
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manualuekdjkm jksemmd
 
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manualjksemm etyhd
 
Service Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notes
Service Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notesService Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notes
Service Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notesmotorteach
 
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manual1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manualhjnsekmde
 
1995 jeep cherokee wrangle service repair manual
1995 jeep cherokee  wrangle service repair manual1995 jeep cherokee  wrangle service repair manual
1995 jeep cherokee wrangle service repair manualfjskedmmem
 
Obd system quick guide
Obd system quick guideObd system quick guide
Obd system quick guideautoobdtools
 
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdfufjskekdm9dik
 
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdff8usuejdkdmm
 
Case pp t n
Case pp t nCase pp t n
Case pp t nranbaxy
 
Aci Scanner Introduction
Aci Scanner IntroductionAci Scanner Introduction
Aci Scanner Introductionobddeal
 
Vehicle Diagnostic
Vehicle DiagnosticVehicle Diagnostic
Vehicle Diagnosticdanelton4
 
2000 dodge neon service repair manual
2000 dodge neon service repair manual2000 dodge neon service repair manual
2000 dodge neon service repair manualfjskkmemem
 
2001 dodge neon service repair manual
2001 dodge neon service repair manual2001 dodge neon service repair manual
2001 dodge neon service repair manualfhjsekkemm
 
1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manualjksemd dysjekmdm
 
01 f series 150
01 f series 15001 f series 150
01 f series 150rukford
 
1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdf
1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdf1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdf
1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdfthiagoPimenta34
 

Similar to Chapter 16 (20)

Chapter 61
Chapter 61Chapter 61
Chapter 61
 
2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manual
2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manual2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manual
2003 DODGE RAM TRUCK Service Repair Manual
 
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manual1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE, JEEP WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
 
2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
2000 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
 
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
 
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
1994 DODGE CARAVAN Service Repair Manual
 
Service Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notes
Service Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notesService Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notes
Service Information, Tools & Safety chapter_1_part1_lecture_notes
 
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manual1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP CHEROKEE / WRANGLE Service Repair Manual
 
1995 jeep cherokee wrangle service repair manual
1995 jeep cherokee  wrangle service repair manual1995 jeep cherokee  wrangle service repair manual
1995 jeep cherokee wrangle service repair manual
 
Obd system quick guide
Obd system quick guideObd system quick guide
Obd system quick guide
 
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
 
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
2001 Dodge Dakota Service Repair Manual.pdf
 
Case pp t n
Case pp t nCase pp t n
Case pp t n
 
Aci Scanner Introduction
Aci Scanner IntroductionAci Scanner Introduction
Aci Scanner Introduction
 
Vehicle Diagnostic
Vehicle DiagnosticVehicle Diagnostic
Vehicle Diagnostic
 
2000 dodge neon service repair manual
2000 dodge neon service repair manual2000 dodge neon service repair manual
2000 dodge neon service repair manual
 
2001 dodge neon service repair manual
2001 dodge neon service repair manual2001 dodge neon service repair manual
2001 dodge neon service repair manual
 
1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
1995 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual
 
01 f series 150
01 f series 15001 f series 150
01 f series 150
 
1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdf
1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdf1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdf
1999 Jeep Grand Cherokee WJ Service Manual.pdf
 

More from mcfalltj

Halderman ch108 lecture
Halderman ch108 lectureHalderman ch108 lecture
Halderman ch108 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch107 lecture
Halderman ch107 lectureHalderman ch107 lecture
Halderman ch107 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch106 lecture
Halderman ch106 lectureHalderman ch106 lecture
Halderman ch106 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch105 lecture
Halderman ch105 lectureHalderman ch105 lecture
Halderman ch105 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch103 lecture
Halderman ch103 lectureHalderman ch103 lecture
Halderman ch103 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch101 lecture
Halderman ch101 lectureHalderman ch101 lecture
Halderman ch101 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch099 lecture
Halderman ch099 lectureHalderman ch099 lecture
Halderman ch099 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch097 lecture
Halderman ch097 lectureHalderman ch097 lecture
Halderman ch097 lecturemcfalltj
 
Halderman ch096 lecture
Halderman ch096 lectureHalderman ch096 lecture
Halderman ch096 lecturemcfalltj
 

More from mcfalltj (20)

Chap71
Chap71Chap71
Chap71
 
Chap72
Chap72Chap72
Chap72
 
Chap73
Chap73Chap73
Chap73
 
Chap74
Chap74Chap74
Chap74
 
Chap75
Chap75Chap75
Chap75
 
Chap76
Chap76Chap76
Chap76
 
Chap77
Chap77Chap77
Chap77
 
Chap78
Chap78Chap78
Chap78
 
Chap80
Chap80Chap80
Chap80
 
Chap81
Chap81Chap81
Chap81
 
Chap82
Chap82Chap82
Chap82
 
Halderman ch108 lecture
Halderman ch108 lectureHalderman ch108 lecture
Halderman ch108 lecture
 
Halderman ch107 lecture
Halderman ch107 lectureHalderman ch107 lecture
Halderman ch107 lecture
 
Halderman ch106 lecture
Halderman ch106 lectureHalderman ch106 lecture
Halderman ch106 lecture
 
Halderman ch105 lecture
Halderman ch105 lectureHalderman ch105 lecture
Halderman ch105 lecture
 
Halderman ch103 lecture
Halderman ch103 lectureHalderman ch103 lecture
Halderman ch103 lecture
 
Halderman ch101 lecture
Halderman ch101 lectureHalderman ch101 lecture
Halderman ch101 lecture
 
Halderman ch099 lecture
Halderman ch099 lectureHalderman ch099 lecture
Halderman ch099 lecture
 
Halderman ch097 lecture
Halderman ch097 lectureHalderman ch097 lecture
Halderman ch097 lecture
 
Halderman ch096 lecture
Halderman ch096 lectureHalderman ch096 lecture
Halderman ch096 lecture
 

Recently uploaded

Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyArtificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyKhushali Kathiriya
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsWSO2
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxRemote DBA Services
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWERMadyBayot
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdfSandro Moreira
 
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamUiPathCommunity
 
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Zilliz
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusZilliz
 
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...Orbitshub
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Victor Rentea
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationjfdjdjcjdnsjd
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...DianaGray10
 
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024Victor Rentea
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfsudhanshuwaghmare1
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...apidays
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodJuan lago vázquez
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingEdi Saputra
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyArtificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
 
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
FWD Group - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
 
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
 
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 

Chapter 16

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Vehicle manufacturers can meet ZEV obligations by meeting standards similar to the ZEV rule in 2001. Manufacturers may also choose an alternative ZEV compliance strategy, meeting part of the ZEV requirement by producing the sales-weighted market share of 250 fuel-cell vehicles by 2008. The required number of fuel-cell vehicles will increase through 2017. Manufacturers can substitute battery-electric vehicles for up to 50% of the fuel-cell vehicle requirements. Continued NOTE: A battery-powered electric vehicle charged from the power grid will still be up to 10 times cleaner than even the cleanest gasoline vehicles over their respective lifetimes.
  • 14.
  • 15. Table 16–1 LEV standard Categories NOTE: Numbers in parentheses are 100,000-mile standards for LEV I, and 120,000-mile standards for LEV II. NMOG means non-methane organic gases, which includes alcohol. CO means carbon monoxide. NOX means oxides of nitrogen. Data compiled from California Environmental Protection Agency—Air Resource Board (CARB) documents. Continued Table 16–2 California LEV II 120,000-Mile Tailpipe Emissions Limits
  • 16.
  • 17. Table 16–4 Air Pollution Score NOTE: The bin number is determined by the type and weight of the vehicle. The highest bin allowed for vehicles built after January 1, 2007, is Bin 8. Data compiled from the EPA. Table 16–3 EPA Tier 2—120,000-Mile Tailpipe Emission Limits See these tables on Page 118 of your textbook.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. end