The approach on study and verify the effect of Wind Farm against Radar

1. Ingegneria Dei Sistemi Marcello Davide Mannino US/CANADA/EMEA/JAPAN KOREA Area Manager Via Flaminia, 1068 - 00189 Rome Italy Phone: +39 06 33217 452 Fax: +39 06 33217 431 E-mail: [email_address] WindFarms and EM Analysis Workflow: Case Study Caraffa di Catanzaro SSR Radar

3. WF as Disturbances to Radars

4. WF as Disturbances to Radars (Cont …) Antenna pattern modification due to multipath

6. WF as Disturbances to VORs (Cont …)

7. WF as Disturbances to VORs (Cont …)

8. WF as Disturbances to VORs (Cont …) Flight measurements vs. computed data comparison of the VOR Bearing error along a 8 NM orbit @ 4000 ft ( without the additional turbines)

9. WF as Disturbances to VORs

10. SSR WF Module

15. Place WTs on CAD WTs WTs SSR

17. Create WT Models

18. Create WT Models (Cont …)

19. Create Hybrid Configuration

20. Execute Hyb Config Characterization

28. SSR WF PP (Cont …)

29. SSR WF PP (Cont …)

30. SSR WF PP ENAV S.p.A. - AIP Italia

31. SSR WF PP (Cont …)

32. SSR WF PP (Cont …)

33. SSR WF PP (Cont …)

34. SSR WF PP (Cont …)

35. SSR WF PP (Cont …)

36. Regulation EUR DOC 015

37. Regulation: EUR DOC 015

38. Regulation: EUR DOC 015

39. Regulation: EUR DOC 015