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Using Global
Population Datasets
Clara R. Burgert         26 June 2012
MEASURE DHS        MEASURE GIS Working Group
Context




    The spatial modeling and mapping of
    diseases is increasingly being
    undertaken to derive health metrics,
    guide intervention strategies, and
    advance epidemiological understanding.

  Tatem et al. 2011. Population Health Metrics.
To do this we need…
Disclaimer




  • Some but not all possible data sources will be
    presented.
  • Focus will be on “Global” datasets not on country
    specific data.
Types of data needed: Administrative



                                Administrative
                                                    Census    Attributes
                              Boundaries by year



                                DHS & Survey
                                                     Sample, Survey
                                Boundaries by
                                                       Attributes
                                survey/sample

      Standardized National
           Boundaries
                &                                   Water Bodies, Land
                                   Natural
           Coastlines                              Cover, Slope, Altitude
           (polygons)


                                  Populated                Urban
                                                    Extents, Settlement
                                   Areas                 locations




                               Roads (gRoads)

Tatem et al. 2012
Sources of spatial demographic data



Data                Time Interval   Spatial Coverage   Source
Census              ~10 years       Census EA          National Statistical
                                                       Offices
Census Microdata    ~10 years       Admin 1-3          IPUMS
DHS                 ~5 years        Region & GPS       MEASURE DHS
MIS                 ~3 years        Region & GPS       MEASURE DHS
                                                       Malariasurveys.org
AIS                 ~3 years        Region & GPS       MEASURE DHS
LSMS                Irregular       Admin 1 & some     World Bank
                                    GPS
MICS                ~5 years        Admin 1            UNICEF



Tatem et al. 2012
MEASURE DHS project countries
Types of Data needed: Population



   Dataset                  Year              Spatial resolution
   LandScan                 2008              30 arcseconds (~1 km)
   Gridded Population of    19990/1995/2000/ 2.5 arcminutes (~5 km)
   the World (GPW)          2005/2010/2015
   Global Rural Urban       1990/1995/2000    30 arcseconds (~1km)
   Mapping Project
   (GRUMP)
   UNEP Global Population   2000              2.5 arcminutes (~5 km)
   Databases
   AfriPop & AsiaPop        <2000             (~100 m)




Tatem et al. 2011
AfriPop & AsiaPop


                                                             • Uses:
                                                               – Multiple data sources
                                                                  •   Settlements layers
                                                                  •   Satellite data
                                                                  •   Urban extents
                                                                  •   Census
                                                               – In country knowledge
                                                               – Land cover
                                                             • Reallocation of census
                                                               data through basic
                                                               modeling techniques

 http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/atatem/index_files/Data.htm
Application: Disease Burden




  • Several studies have used population datasets &
    survey data to estimate populations at risk & risk
    modeling
  • Examples:
     –   Malaria (Malaria Atlas Project & others)
     –   Hookworm
     –   Helminths
     –   Dengue
Sources & Resources


For more information:
Tatem et al. Mapping populations at risk: improving demographic data
   for infectious disease modeling and metric derivation. Population
   Health Metrics. 2012.
Tatem et al. The effects of spatial population dataset choice on
   estimates of populations at risk of disease. Population Health Metrics.
   2011.


Some websites:
MEASURE DHS: www.measuredhs.com
AfriPop: www.clas.ufl.edu/users/atatem/index_files/AfriPop.htm
MAP: www.map.ox.ac.uk/
GADM: www.gadm.org/
gROADS: www.groads.com
Clara R. Burgert
Clara.burgert@icfi.com

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Using Global Population Datasets

  • 1. Using Global Population Datasets Clara R. Burgert 26 June 2012 MEASURE DHS MEASURE GIS Working Group
  • 2. Context The spatial modeling and mapping of diseases is increasingly being undertaken to derive health metrics, guide intervention strategies, and advance epidemiological understanding. Tatem et al. 2011. Population Health Metrics.
  • 3. To do this we need…
  • 4. Disclaimer • Some but not all possible data sources will be presented. • Focus will be on “Global” datasets not on country specific data.
  • 5. Types of data needed: Administrative Administrative Census Attributes Boundaries by year DHS & Survey Sample, Survey Boundaries by Attributes survey/sample Standardized National Boundaries & Water Bodies, Land Natural Coastlines Cover, Slope, Altitude (polygons) Populated Urban Extents, Settlement Areas locations Roads (gRoads) Tatem et al. 2012
  • 6. Sources of spatial demographic data Data Time Interval Spatial Coverage Source Census ~10 years Census EA National Statistical Offices Census Microdata ~10 years Admin 1-3 IPUMS DHS ~5 years Region & GPS MEASURE DHS MIS ~3 years Region & GPS MEASURE DHS Malariasurveys.org AIS ~3 years Region & GPS MEASURE DHS LSMS Irregular Admin 1 & some World Bank GPS MICS ~5 years Admin 1 UNICEF Tatem et al. 2012
  • 8. Types of Data needed: Population Dataset Year Spatial resolution LandScan 2008 30 arcseconds (~1 km) Gridded Population of 19990/1995/2000/ 2.5 arcminutes (~5 km) the World (GPW) 2005/2010/2015 Global Rural Urban 1990/1995/2000 30 arcseconds (~1km) Mapping Project (GRUMP) UNEP Global Population 2000 2.5 arcminutes (~5 km) Databases AfriPop & AsiaPop <2000 (~100 m) Tatem et al. 2011
  • 9. AfriPop & AsiaPop • Uses: – Multiple data sources • Settlements layers • Satellite data • Urban extents • Census – In country knowledge – Land cover • Reallocation of census data through basic modeling techniques http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/atatem/index_files/Data.htm
  • 10. Application: Disease Burden • Several studies have used population datasets & survey data to estimate populations at risk & risk modeling • Examples: – Malaria (Malaria Atlas Project & others) – Hookworm – Helminths – Dengue
  • 11. Sources & Resources For more information: Tatem et al. Mapping populations at risk: improving demographic data for infectious disease modeling and metric derivation. Population Health Metrics. 2012. Tatem et al. The effects of spatial population dataset choice on estimates of populations at risk of disease. Population Health Metrics. 2011. Some websites: MEASURE DHS: www.measuredhs.com AfriPop: www.clas.ufl.edu/users/atatem/index_files/AfriPop.htm MAP: www.map.ox.ac.uk/ GADM: www.gadm.org/ gROADS: www.groads.com