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MOST
COMMONS IN
MEDICINE
medpgnotes
MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE
www.medpgnotes.com
1
Contents
MOST COMMONS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
MOST COMMON ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
MOST COMMON TYPE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
MOST COMMON CAUSE ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
MOST COMMON FORM..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................22
MOST COMMON LESION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
MOST COMMON COMPLICATION .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
MOST COMMON JOINT..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
MOST COMMON INDICATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
MOST COMMON MANIFESTATION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................25
MOST COMMON MODE .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26
MOST COMMON NERVE........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26
MOST COMMON SIDE EFFECT ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
MOST COMMON PRESENTATION.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
MOST COMMON SITE.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................28
MOST COMMON TUMOR ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE
www.medpgnotes.com
2MOST COMMONS
MOST COMMONS
MOST COMMON
MC Neonatal Disease Screened Neonatal Hypothyroidism
MC Oppurtunistic Infection in AIDS in India Tuberculosis
MC Oppurtunistic Infection in AIDS in World Pneumocystis carnii Pneumonia
MC Cancer in Indian Males Oropharyngeal Cancer
MC Cancer in Indian Females Breast Cancer
MC Health Disorder among Geriatrics Visual Impairment/Cataract
MC Birth Defect in North India Spina Bifida
MC Birth defect in Rest of India Musculoskeletal Disorder
MC emotion of man Fear
MC Disorder in Post Disaster Phase Gastroenteritis
MC Route of Lead Intoxication Inhalation
MC Occupational Cancer Skin(Squamous cell carcinoma)
MC Mental Disorder causing death Alzheimer’s and Other Dementia
MC Mental Disorder causing DALY loss Unipolar Depression
MC Infection of Streptococcus pneumonia Otitis Media
MC Gram Positive organism causing meningitis Streptococcus pneumonia
MC Gram Negative organism causing meningitis Neisseria meningitides
MC Source of Meningococcal meningitides Carrier
MC Legionella causing Human disease Legionella Pneumophilia
MC Diagnostic test in Lymphogranulorum venerum Cell Culture
MC Infection Complicating Organ Transplantation CMV
MC Genital Lesion in HIV patient Herpes
MC Helminthic infection in AIDS Strongyloides
MC Human Prion disease Sporadic Cruetzfeldt Jacob Disease
MC Hepatitis Virus transmitted perinatally HBV
MC time of perinatal transmission of HBV Time of delivery
MC Fungal infection in febrile Neutropenia Candida
MC Fungal infection in Immunocompromised Candidiasis
MC Human Infection by Aspergillosis Otomycosis
MC test done for invasive amoebiasis Indirect Haemagglutination Assay
MC organ affected in Amoebic Colitis Caecum
MC organ affected in Visceral Leishmaniasis Spleen
MC Diagnostic specimen for Visceral Leishmaniasis Spleen
MC Parasitic Infection of CNS Cysticercosis
MC finding in Neuroimaging in Cysticercosis Brain Parenchymal Calcification
MC Organism causing Genital Filariasis in most
parts of Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Wuchereria bancrofti
MC infection of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Erysipeloid
MC Focus in Scleroderma Lymphnode
MC anaerobes in clinical specimen Bacteroides
MC organism responsible for Nosocomial
Pneumonia in ICU
Gram Negative Organism
MC agents responsible for Human Bite Infection Anaerobic Streptococci
MC found organ in Gut flora Bacteroides
MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE
www.medpgnotes.com
3MOST COMMONS
MC Malignant ulcer of Nasal Skin Basal cell carcinoma
MC Fungal infection in nose Aspergillus fumigates
MC Sinus involved in Chronic sinusitis Maxillary sinus
MC Sinus involved in Mucocele Frontal sinus
MC Cancer arising from Thyroglossal cyst Papillary adenocarcinoma
MC Facial bone fractured 1
st
Nasal
2
nd
Zygoma
MC organism causing tonsillitis Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus
MC congenital anomaly of ear Bat ear
MC connective tissue disorder associated with
Scleritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
MC visually significant Congenital cataract Lamellar/Zonular cataract
MC second line neoplasm associated with germ
line mutation of Rb tumor suppressor gene
Osteosarcoma
MC affected Evoked Potential Visual Evoked Potential
MC vein for CVP monitoring Right Internal Jugular Vein
MC anaphylactic Neuromuscular Blocker Succinylcholine
MC used drug for Spinal ANALGESIA Morphine
MC used Lipophilic drug for Spinal ANALGESIA Fentanyl
MC used method for long term Blockade of
Peripheral Nerves esp.Post Thoracotomy pain
Cryoanalgesia
MC clinically encountered Inborn Error of
Metabolism
Phenylketonuria
MC Conjugation reaction Glucoronidation
MC organ injured in Underwater Blast GIT
MC organ injured in Solid Blast 1
st
Skeletal
2
nd
Lung
MC injured organ in Blast wave Middle Ear
2
nd
Lung
3
rd
GIT
MC Arsenic used Arsenious oxide/Arsenic trioxide
MC Hallucination in Non Organic Psychiatric
disorders
Auditory Hallucinations
MC screening test for Organic brain Disorder Bender Visual Motor Gestalt test
MC Alcohol withdrawal Syndrome Hangover
MC Psychotic Symptom of Cocaine Paranoid Delusions
MC abused Opioid Heroin
MC abused Substance in India/World 1
st
Alcohol
2
nd
Cannabis
MC used illicit Substance 1
st
Cannabis
2
nd
Amphetamine
MC feature of Alcohol Withdrawal Acute Tremulousness
MC Psychiatric disorder in India/World Major Depression
MC age group of Major Depression Middle aged Females
MC Phobia encountered in Clinical practice Agoraphobia
MC Tetracycline associated with Pigmentation Minocycline
MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE
www.medpgnotes.com
4MOST COMMONS
MC metal causing Allergic Contact Dermatitis Nickel
MC drug causing Allergic Contact Dermatitis Neomycin
MC STD Worldwide Herpes(HSV2)
MC Veneral disease in India Gonorrhoea
MC dermatome involved in herpes Thoracic
MC Sin TB in Adults Lupus Vulgaris
MC Skin TB in Children Scrofuloderma
MC Fungal infection of Female genital tract Candidiasis
MC autopsy finding in Neonatal Hyperthermia Massive Pulmonary Hemorrhage
MC Predisposing factor for Retinopathy of
Prematurity
O2 toxicity
MC used adjuvant mechanism by Children Projection
MC Congenital Lesion complicated by Infective
Endocarditis
VSD
MC association of Right sided aortic arch Tetrology of Fallot
MC condition associated with Coarctation of Aorta Bicuspid Aortic Valve
MC Rheumatic Valvular Disease Mitral Regurgitation
MC Renal Vein Thrombosis seen in Membranous Glomerulonephritis
MC Ectopic Ureter associated with Dysuria
MC Symptomatic CNS infection in Neonates Rubella,HSV
MC Virus causing Diarrhoea in Infants Rota Virus
MC Biochemical abnormality in Congenital
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Hypokalemic Hypochloremic Metabolic alkalosis
with Paradoxical aciduria
MC involuntary movements of Healthy Full term
infants
Jitteriness
(Abnormal if persists after 2
nd
week)
MC Supratentorial tumour in Children Craniopharyngioma
MC Hereditary Neuromuscular disease Ducchne Muscular Dystrophy
MC Emotional disorder of Children Neurosis
MC Shift of Intracranial contents in Children with
Progressive Hydrocephalus
Central Transtentorial Herniation
MC mutation in Cystic Fibrosis Mutation of Phenylalanine at Position 1> 508
MC sign of Intrabronchial Foreign body Cough
MC part involved in Langerhan cell Histiocytosis Skeleton
MC organism causing Emphysema in children
under 2 years
Staphylococcus
MC sex affected in Bronchiolitis Boys
MC pattern of diabetic retinopathy Peripheral Symmetric Neuropathy of Lower
extremities
MC Thyroid carcinoma Papillary
MC Thyroid carcinoma after radiation Papillary
MC etilogical agent for Lung Abscess Anaerobic bacteria
MC Chronic Occupational disease in world Silicosis
MC Renal Stones Calcium Oxalate
MC CNS Herniation Transtentorial Herniation
MC Demyelinating Disease Multiple Sclerosis
MC cancer causing Metastasis to Brain Lung Cancer

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Most commons in medicine sample

  • 2. MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE www.medpgnotes.com 1 Contents MOST COMMONS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 MOST COMMON ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 MOST COMMON TYPE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 MOST COMMON CAUSE ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12 MOST COMMON FORM..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................22 MOST COMMON LESION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23 MOST COMMON COMPLICATION .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................23 MOST COMMON JOINT..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24 MOST COMMON INDICATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................25 MOST COMMON MANIFESTATION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................25 MOST COMMON MODE .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26 MOST COMMON NERVE........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26 MOST COMMON SIDE EFFECT ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................27 MOST COMMON PRESENTATION.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................27 MOST COMMON SITE.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................28 MOST COMMON TUMOR ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
  • 3. MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE www.medpgnotes.com 2MOST COMMONS MOST COMMONS MOST COMMON MC Neonatal Disease Screened Neonatal Hypothyroidism MC Oppurtunistic Infection in AIDS in India Tuberculosis MC Oppurtunistic Infection in AIDS in World Pneumocystis carnii Pneumonia MC Cancer in Indian Males Oropharyngeal Cancer MC Cancer in Indian Females Breast Cancer MC Health Disorder among Geriatrics Visual Impairment/Cataract MC Birth Defect in North India Spina Bifida MC Birth defect in Rest of India Musculoskeletal Disorder MC emotion of man Fear MC Disorder in Post Disaster Phase Gastroenteritis MC Route of Lead Intoxication Inhalation MC Occupational Cancer Skin(Squamous cell carcinoma) MC Mental Disorder causing death Alzheimer’s and Other Dementia MC Mental Disorder causing DALY loss Unipolar Depression MC Infection of Streptococcus pneumonia Otitis Media MC Gram Positive organism causing meningitis Streptococcus pneumonia MC Gram Negative organism causing meningitis Neisseria meningitides MC Source of Meningococcal meningitides Carrier MC Legionella causing Human disease Legionella Pneumophilia MC Diagnostic test in Lymphogranulorum venerum Cell Culture MC Infection Complicating Organ Transplantation CMV MC Genital Lesion in HIV patient Herpes MC Helminthic infection in AIDS Strongyloides MC Human Prion disease Sporadic Cruetzfeldt Jacob Disease MC Hepatitis Virus transmitted perinatally HBV MC time of perinatal transmission of HBV Time of delivery MC Fungal infection in febrile Neutropenia Candida MC Fungal infection in Immunocompromised Candidiasis MC Human Infection by Aspergillosis Otomycosis MC test done for invasive amoebiasis Indirect Haemagglutination Assay MC organ affected in Amoebic Colitis Caecum MC organ affected in Visceral Leishmaniasis Spleen MC Diagnostic specimen for Visceral Leishmaniasis Spleen MC Parasitic Infection of CNS Cysticercosis MC finding in Neuroimaging in Cysticercosis Brain Parenchymal Calcification MC Organism causing Genital Filariasis in most parts of Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh Wuchereria bancrofti MC infection of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Erysipeloid MC Focus in Scleroderma Lymphnode MC anaerobes in clinical specimen Bacteroides MC organism responsible for Nosocomial Pneumonia in ICU Gram Negative Organism MC agents responsible for Human Bite Infection Anaerobic Streptococci MC found organ in Gut flora Bacteroides
  • 4. MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE www.medpgnotes.com 3MOST COMMONS MC Malignant ulcer of Nasal Skin Basal cell carcinoma MC Fungal infection in nose Aspergillus fumigates MC Sinus involved in Chronic sinusitis Maxillary sinus MC Sinus involved in Mucocele Frontal sinus MC Cancer arising from Thyroglossal cyst Papillary adenocarcinoma MC Facial bone fractured 1 st Nasal 2 nd Zygoma MC organism causing tonsillitis Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus MC congenital anomaly of ear Bat ear MC connective tissue disorder associated with Scleritis Rheumatoid arthritis MC visually significant Congenital cataract Lamellar/Zonular cataract MC second line neoplasm associated with germ line mutation of Rb tumor suppressor gene Osteosarcoma MC affected Evoked Potential Visual Evoked Potential MC vein for CVP monitoring Right Internal Jugular Vein MC anaphylactic Neuromuscular Blocker Succinylcholine MC used drug for Spinal ANALGESIA Morphine MC used Lipophilic drug for Spinal ANALGESIA Fentanyl MC used method for long term Blockade of Peripheral Nerves esp.Post Thoracotomy pain Cryoanalgesia MC clinically encountered Inborn Error of Metabolism Phenylketonuria MC Conjugation reaction Glucoronidation MC organ injured in Underwater Blast GIT MC organ injured in Solid Blast 1 st Skeletal 2 nd Lung MC injured organ in Blast wave Middle Ear 2 nd Lung 3 rd GIT MC Arsenic used Arsenious oxide/Arsenic trioxide MC Hallucination in Non Organic Psychiatric disorders Auditory Hallucinations MC screening test for Organic brain Disorder Bender Visual Motor Gestalt test MC Alcohol withdrawal Syndrome Hangover MC Psychotic Symptom of Cocaine Paranoid Delusions MC abused Opioid Heroin MC abused Substance in India/World 1 st Alcohol 2 nd Cannabis MC used illicit Substance 1 st Cannabis 2 nd Amphetamine MC feature of Alcohol Withdrawal Acute Tremulousness MC Psychiatric disorder in India/World Major Depression MC age group of Major Depression Middle aged Females MC Phobia encountered in Clinical practice Agoraphobia MC Tetracycline associated with Pigmentation Minocycline
  • 5. MOST COMMONS IN MEDICINE www.medpgnotes.com 4MOST COMMONS MC metal causing Allergic Contact Dermatitis Nickel MC drug causing Allergic Contact Dermatitis Neomycin MC STD Worldwide Herpes(HSV2) MC Veneral disease in India Gonorrhoea MC dermatome involved in herpes Thoracic MC Sin TB in Adults Lupus Vulgaris MC Skin TB in Children Scrofuloderma MC Fungal infection of Female genital tract Candidiasis MC autopsy finding in Neonatal Hyperthermia Massive Pulmonary Hemorrhage MC Predisposing factor for Retinopathy of Prematurity O2 toxicity MC used adjuvant mechanism by Children Projection MC Congenital Lesion complicated by Infective Endocarditis VSD MC association of Right sided aortic arch Tetrology of Fallot MC condition associated with Coarctation of Aorta Bicuspid Aortic Valve MC Rheumatic Valvular Disease Mitral Regurgitation MC Renal Vein Thrombosis seen in Membranous Glomerulonephritis MC Ectopic Ureter associated with Dysuria MC Symptomatic CNS infection in Neonates Rubella,HSV MC Virus causing Diarrhoea in Infants Rota Virus MC Biochemical abnormality in Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Hypokalemic Hypochloremic Metabolic alkalosis with Paradoxical aciduria MC involuntary movements of Healthy Full term infants Jitteriness (Abnormal if persists after 2 nd week) MC Supratentorial tumour in Children Craniopharyngioma MC Hereditary Neuromuscular disease Ducchne Muscular Dystrophy MC Emotional disorder of Children Neurosis MC Shift of Intracranial contents in Children with Progressive Hydrocephalus Central Transtentorial Herniation MC mutation in Cystic Fibrosis Mutation of Phenylalanine at Position 1> 508 MC sign of Intrabronchial Foreign body Cough MC part involved in Langerhan cell Histiocytosis Skeleton MC organism causing Emphysema in children under 2 years Staphylococcus MC sex affected in Bronchiolitis Boys MC pattern of diabetic retinopathy Peripheral Symmetric Neuropathy of Lower extremities MC Thyroid carcinoma Papillary MC Thyroid carcinoma after radiation Papillary MC etilogical agent for Lung Abscess Anaerobic bacteria MC Chronic Occupational disease in world Silicosis MC Renal Stones Calcium Oxalate MC CNS Herniation Transtentorial Herniation MC Demyelinating Disease Multiple Sclerosis MC cancer causing Metastasis to Brain Lung Cancer