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The Internet of Bio-Nano Things
1. THE INTERNET OF BIO-NANOTHINGS
Meenu Shabi
Roll No:32
Department of Computer Applications
RIT Pampady
January 9, 2017
Meenu Shabi (RIT Pampady) THE INTERNET OF BIO-NANOTHINGS January 9, 2017 1 / 16
2. Overview
1 Introduction
2 A Typical IoBNT Network
3 Body Metabolisms VS Electronic Circuits
4 Wireless Communication in IoBNT
5 Molecular Communication
6 Challenges in Wireless Communication
7 Challenges in Engineering Molecular Communication for IoBNT
8 Applications
9 Advantages
10 Challenges in IoBNT
11 Conclusion
12 Future Scope
13 References
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3. Introduction
Biological embedded computing device
Tiny,concealable and non-intrusive
Mimic the functionality of biological cells
Engineered using synthetic of biology and nano technology tools
Figure: Research Trends
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4. A Typical IoBNT Network
Figure: IoBNT Network
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5. Body Metabolisms VS Electronic Circuits
Figure: Elements of a biological cell and components of a typical IoT device
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6. Wireless Communication in IoBNT
Nano nodes:Smallest unit with computing ability and limited memory
Nano routers:Issue simple control commands to nano nodes,like
‘on/off‘
Nano micro interface:Interface transmitting information from nano
routers to micro scale and vise versa.
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7. Molecular Communication
Intracrine:Source and destination with in the same cell
Juxtracrine:Source and destination cells in contact with each other
Paracrine:Source and destination in vicinity,but not in contact
Endocrine:Source and destination far away from each other
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8. Challenges in Wireless Communication
Path loss
Spreding loss
molecular absorpton loss
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9. Challenges in Engineering Molecular Communication for
IoBNT
CHALLENGE:Re-engineering natural mechanisms for the transmission
of information that is different from natural
SOLUTION:
Geneticvally reprogrmming cells behaviour from within their natural
communications
Developing a new artificial communication systems by assembling
natural biological components
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10. Applications
Figure: a) artificial cells for translating multiple molecule types; b) EM-nano
transmitter and nanosensor embedded into an artificial cell for bio-cyber interface;
and c) electronic tattoo for bio-cyber interface
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11. Advantages
Intra body sensing and actuation
Intra body connectivity control
Environmental control and cleaning
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12. Challenges in IoBNT
Bio-Cyber terrorism:Hacking Bio-nano things to get health related
information or to induce new diseases
Localization and Tracking:Monitoring disease location identification of
the location and distribution of toxic agents
Interconnecting IoBNT and IoNT paradigms to IoT
Managing big data
Servives to map data from IoBNT and IoNT to IoT
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13. Conclusion
This technology shall have impact in every field from health care to
homeland security to enviornmental protection
We also need to be carefull of the challenges it poses
If we can vanquish the threats os BIo-Cyber terrorism and deal with
the irregularities of molecular communication efficiently,the result will
be phenominal
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14. Future Scope
Figure: Future of IoBNT network
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15. References
I. F. Akyildiz, M. Pierobon, S. Balasubramaniam, and Y. Koucheryavy , Internet of
bio nano things, IEEE Communications Magazine - Communications Standards
Supplement , March 2015
I. F. Akyildiz and J. M. Jornet, The Internet of Nano-Things,IEEE Wireless
Commun., vol. 17, no. 6, Dec.2010, pp. 58-63.
L. J. Kahl and D. Endy, A Survey of Enabling Technologies in Synthetic Biology, J.
Biological Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, May 2013, p. 13.
I. F. Akyildiz, F. Brunetti, and C. Blazquez, Nanonetworks: A New Communication
Paradigm, Computer Networks, vol. 52, no. 12, Aug. 2008, pp. 226079.
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16. THANK YOU
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