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A case study on
Bio fuel Stove Technology:
Jatropha as a bio fuel
BY:
Ashok Yadav
Symbol no: 10907
M.Sc. Env. Science (Part I)
GGIC
12/11/2012 1
INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND
• Jatropha curcas
• Plant oil is a promising alternative source
• In Nepal, the most well-known liquid cooking fuel is
kerosene
12/11/2012 2
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Jatropha
• Viscosity:
High
• Ignition Temperature:
340 C
Kerosene
Low
50-55 C
12/11/2012 3
OBJECTIVES
To determine the compatibility of pure jatropha
oil for burning as a bio-fuel
12/11/2012 4
METHODOLOGY
12/11/2012 5
• Research
callating and
• Problem
Identification
observation
• concept /
sketches
Observation
• Refinement
• preliminary
design
Observation/testing
• optimization
Observation/testing
• Prototype
Observation/testing
TECHNOLOGY
Two Types Of Stove Burner
• VAPOUR JET BURNER
• WICK BURNER
12/11/2012 6
DESIGNS OF STOVES USING
JATROPHA
• Seeds, Kernels
• Jatropha oil in pressure stove
• Jatropha oil in wick stove
12/11/2012 7
MODIFICATIONS
• Round wick of 6.3 to 6.5 mm placed in a loosely
fitting tube (tube diameter = wick +1mm)
• Length of wick holder cut to make 4.5 cm (from oil
reservoir to fire zone)
• Soaking the wick
12/11/2012 8
SPECIFICATIONS OF MODIFIED
JATROPHA WICK STOVE
• Fuel tank: 1.5 L
• With exposed multi wick burner mechanism
• 10 cotton woven wicks each of diameter 5 mm
12/11/2012 9
RESULT
• The fuel tend to transport very finely up to <5 cm,
once it cross 5 cm it got slow and at 7 cm there was
almost no fuel
12/11/2012 10
CONCLUSION
Pure jatropha can be used as fuel in stove
technology with out blending any percentage
of kerosene.
12/11/2012 11
References
• Balázs Opper, Péter Németh, Péter Engelmann, “Calcium is required for
coelomocyte activation in earthworms, Molecular Immunology”, Volume 47, Issues
11–12, July 2010, Pages 2047-2056, ISSN 0161-5890,
10.1016/j.molimm.2010.04.008.
• Veigas, 2007, Modifications of Existing technology
• Journal of the Institute of Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-5
• LIDE and FREDRIKSE, 1995, Kollar et al., 1993
• Curcas oil (Jatropha curcas L.): A possible fuel", G. Martin and A. Mayeux;
Agritrop, vol. 9 no. 2,1985
• Stumpf, E. & Mühlbauer, W. "Plant Oil Cooking Stove for Developing Countries“
• Institute for Agricultural Engineering in the Tropics and Subtropics "Plant oil as
cooking fuel: development of a household cooking stove for tropical and
subtropical countries
• Pramanik, 2003; Bozbas, 2005
• Demirbas, 2003
12/11/2012 12
THANK YOU !
12/11/2012 13
12/11/2012 14

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Jatropha Biofuel Case Study

  • 1. A case study on Bio fuel Stove Technology: Jatropha as a bio fuel BY: Ashok Yadav Symbol no: 10907 M.Sc. Env. Science (Part I) GGIC 12/11/2012 1
  • 2. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND • Jatropha curcas • Plant oil is a promising alternative source • In Nepal, the most well-known liquid cooking fuel is kerosene 12/11/2012 2
  • 3. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Jatropha • Viscosity: High • Ignition Temperature: 340 C Kerosene Low 50-55 C 12/11/2012 3
  • 4. OBJECTIVES To determine the compatibility of pure jatropha oil for burning as a bio-fuel 12/11/2012 4
  • 5. METHODOLOGY 12/11/2012 5 • Research callating and • Problem Identification observation • concept / sketches Observation • Refinement • preliminary design Observation/testing • optimization Observation/testing • Prototype Observation/testing
  • 6. TECHNOLOGY Two Types Of Stove Burner • VAPOUR JET BURNER • WICK BURNER 12/11/2012 6
  • 7. DESIGNS OF STOVES USING JATROPHA • Seeds, Kernels • Jatropha oil in pressure stove • Jatropha oil in wick stove 12/11/2012 7
  • 8. MODIFICATIONS • Round wick of 6.3 to 6.5 mm placed in a loosely fitting tube (tube diameter = wick +1mm) • Length of wick holder cut to make 4.5 cm (from oil reservoir to fire zone) • Soaking the wick 12/11/2012 8
  • 9. SPECIFICATIONS OF MODIFIED JATROPHA WICK STOVE • Fuel tank: 1.5 L • With exposed multi wick burner mechanism • 10 cotton woven wicks each of diameter 5 mm 12/11/2012 9
  • 10. RESULT • The fuel tend to transport very finely up to <5 cm, once it cross 5 cm it got slow and at 7 cm there was almost no fuel 12/11/2012 10
  • 11. CONCLUSION Pure jatropha can be used as fuel in stove technology with out blending any percentage of kerosene. 12/11/2012 11
  • 12. References • Balázs Opper, Péter Németh, Péter Engelmann, “Calcium is required for coelomocyte activation in earthworms, Molecular Immunology”, Volume 47, Issues 11–12, July 2010, Pages 2047-2056, ISSN 0161-5890, 10.1016/j.molimm.2010.04.008. • Veigas, 2007, Modifications of Existing technology • Journal of the Institute of Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-5 • LIDE and FREDRIKSE, 1995, Kollar et al., 1993 • Curcas oil (Jatropha curcas L.): A possible fuel", G. Martin and A. Mayeux; Agritrop, vol. 9 no. 2,1985 • Stumpf, E. & Mühlbauer, W. "Plant Oil Cooking Stove for Developing Countries“ • Institute for Agricultural Engineering in the Tropics and Subtropics "Plant oil as cooking fuel: development of a household cooking stove for tropical and subtropical countries • Pramanik, 2003; Bozbas, 2005 • Demirbas, 2003 12/11/2012 12