1. f,aLkfha b;sydih yd mqj;am; ìys ùu
m%d¾:kd ùrisxy
YS% ,xld mqj;am;a wdh;kh
,xld
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

2. f,aLkfha b;sydih
udkjhdf.a mßKdufha wdrïNl jljdkqfõ wo fuka
woyia m< lsÍug úêu;a NdIdjla fkdùh¡¡
fkdùh
ta i`oyd
YíO" .kaO" ri" ±lau" iam¾Yh
^mxfÉkaøhka&
úúO ix{d ud¾.
ixfla;
Ndú;d flßKs
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

3. (C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

4. (C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

5. (C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

6. Lasco
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

7. uqo%Kh taug fmr udkjhd wCIr ud,djla fidhd f.k
;sìKs¡
l%s¡ mQ¡ 3000 g muK by;§ Bðma;== jeishka uQ,sl
by;§ ;
jYfhka úúO ix{d rEm j,ska iukaú; fydaähla
ks¾udKh lr f.k ;sfí¡ í¡
bx.%Sis fydaäh ks¾udKh jQfha tys l%ñl úldYkhl
m%;sM,hla f,isks¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

8. uqøKh ìys ùug fmr úúO YsIagdpdr j, woyia ,sùu i`oyd Ndú;d lr we;s
l%u¡
Ökfha WK ng m;=re ilia lr ,sùfï l%uh¡
h¡
;,a
Ökfha Scrolls kñka ye`Èkafjk ;,am;a j,g iudk Ydl m;% Ndú;d
lsÍu¡¡
u
frdaufha foajodr .iaj, len,s ilia lr ,sùfï l%uh¡¡
h
Bðma;==fõ khs,a .`. fomi jeù ;snQ memsria mqjre yd m;% Wmfhda.s
; fõ
lr .ekSu¡
fudykaocdfrda yrmamd YsIagdpdr j, ueá m,l" f,day j,ska iE¥
m,l" iE¥
ldis
Y%S ,xldfõ ;,am;a "rkam;a
,xldfõ ;,a
igyka ;eîu i`oyd W,a lgq j¾. fyda iajNdúl idhï j¾. Ndú;d lr we;¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

9. f,dalfha fuf;la fidhd f.k w;s merKs;u f,aLKh jkafka l%s¡ mQ
¡3500 § muK lrk ,±hs ie<flk iqfïßhdkq rEm igyka ud,djhs¡
ie<
th 1956 § mqrd úoHd lekSulska u;= lr .;a rEm igyka we;=<;a
ueá mqjreh¡ th wd§ ld,Sk iqfïßhkajre úiska w`Èk ,±hs ie<fla¡
reh¡ wd§ ie<
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

10. uqøK Ys,amh ìys ùu¡
ùu¡
l%s ¡j 105 § Ök cd;sl idhs ¨ka ^
^Ts’ai Lun) úiska
lvodis fidhd .kq ,eìKs¡
lvodis fidhd .ekSfuka miq uqøK Ys,amh Ökfhka
wdrïN úh¡ ta —gEx˜ rdcjxYsl hq.fhks
gEx˜
gEx
lvodis ksmoùu i`oyd yeïma keue;s yk j¾.h"
úúO me<Eá j, fl`È yd fi,shqf,daia hk úúO øjH
Ndú;d flßKs¡
Ökfha Wood Block Printing wdrïN jQfha lvodis
fidhd .ekSfuka miqj h¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

11. Wood Block Printing
iu;, ,S mqjrejla u; uqøKh lsÍug wjYH wl=re fyda i<l=Kq
leghï lr .kS¡
bka miq ta u; ;Ska; ;jrhs¡
ta u; lvodis w;=rd w;ska ;o lr thg wod< i<l=K msgm;a lr
.kS¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

12. Wood Block Printing l%ufhka f,dj ìyS jQ m%:u .%kaa:h jkafka
k
Ök cd;sl fjdxÑ úiska uqøKh lrk ,o uydhdk —jc% iQ;%%h˜ kñ
jc% ;
fn!oaO .%kaa:hhs¡
k
tys tla msgqjla w`.,a 2 1$2 la m<,lska yd w`.,a 12 l È.ska hqla;
m<,ls
h¡
j¾I 1900 § fuu .%kaa:h fidhd .kq ,enqfõ Ökfha —gqx
k
yqjx˜m%foaYfha mej;s —oyila nqÿrejkaf.a ˜.,a .=ydfjks¡
ydfjks
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

13. 14 jk Y; j¾Ih w. Nd.h jk úg fmrÈ.ska wdrïN
fj; úh¡
jQ fuu Ys,amh hqfrdamh fj; ixl%uKh úh¡
ta jk úg fudxf.da,a wêrdcHh" m¾ishdj" Ökh" uOH
wêrdcHh" Ökh"
wdishdj mqrd fuu l%uh me;sr .sh w;r fj<`o lghq;==
fj<`o ;
j,g meñKs wrdì cd;slhska yryd hqfrdamhg fuu
ie<
uqøK ryia ±k.kakg ,enqKq nj ie<fla¡
tys m%;sM,hla f,i fcdyekaia .=fgkan¾.a úiska
(Johann Gutenburg) uqo%K hka;%%h fidhd .eKsks¡
;
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

14. uqøK hka;%%h ìys ùu
;
1440 § c¾uka cd;sl fcdyekaia .=fgkan¾.a úiska
(Johannes Gutenberg) uqøK hka;%%h fidhd .kq
;
eîh¡
,eîh¡
ta i`oyd Tyq f,day ;yvq j,ska tla tla wl=r fjk
fjku ksIamdokh lf<a h¡
uqøK hka;%h i`oyd Tyq uq,skau fhdod .;af;a Öia yd
ñÈ ksIamdokfha § tajd w;ska mSvkhg m;a lsÍu i`oyd
fhdod .;a w;a hka;%hhs¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

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16. (C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

17. miq ld,Skj hqfrdamfha iEu rglu uqo%K Ys,amh me;sr
.shy¡
ksoiqka
j¾I 1539 § W;=re weußldjg
j¾I 1639 § weußldkq ckmo j,g
j¾I 1751 § lekvdjg
j¾I 1800 jk úg .=fgkan¾.a y`ÿkajd ÿka l%uhg jvd
úh¡
uqøK Ys,amh ;rula fjkia úh¡
tkï
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

18. j¾I 1811 § c¾uksfha jdIam n,fhka l%shd lrk uqøK
hka;%%h ìys úh¡ th is,skavdldr úh¡
; úh¡ úh¡
j¾I 1846 § weußlka cd;sl ßpâ fyda úiska frdgß
uq¥K hka;%%h y`ÿkajd ÿka w;r ta hka;%%fhka mehlg
; ; fhka
úh¡
msgm;a 8000la uqøKh l< yels úh¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

19. Linotype
weußldfõ Ôj;a jQ TÜud¾ úiska hdka;%%slj wl=re weuKsu
; wl=
i`oyd ,hsfkdaghsma (Linotype) hka;%%h ksmoùh¡
; oùh¡
iïmQ¾Kfhkau wl=re fma,shu tlu f,day m;=rla u;
wl= rla
weñKsug iu;a ùu fuu hka;%%fha we;s úfYaI;ajhhs¡
; fha
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

20. Monotype
j¾I 1887 § weußlka cd;sl fgda,an¾Ü úiska tla tla
wCIrh jd;a;== ù j.ka;s iEfok wdldrhg fuu hka;%%h
; ;
ks¾udKh flßKs¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011

21. 1905 jif¾ § weußldkq cd;sl refn,a úiska kùk
´*afiÜ uqøKh fidhd .ekSu;a iu`. ´*afiÜ uqøKh
iu`.
f,dj mqrd me;sßKs¡
(C)Prarthana Weerasinghe 11/01/2011