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@michaelcalleia
User Story
Mapping
INTRODUCTION TO
MICHAEL CALLEIA
Show of
Hands
Who’s created a 

User Journey?
Who has not used 

User Stories?
Who has used 

User Story Mapping 

in the past?
Who loves Post-Its?
Warning:
User story mapping is a versatile
tool. But it is only a single tool.
You will need to employ other tools
with it.
Two More Things
Thing 1:
What is a User Story?
A user story is a promise for 

a conversation.
— Alistair Cockburn
As a <type of user>, 

I want <some goal> 

so that <some reason>.
User story example*
*There are other formats (that’s another presentation).
As a student, I want to be
able to search books so
that I can easily find
the information I
need.
Thing 2:
What is a User Journey Map?
A user journey is … the experiences a
person has when utilizing/interacting
with something.
—Wikipedia
A user journey is … the experiences a
person has when utilizing/interacting
with something.
—Wikipedia
A user journey map
visualizes this.
User Journey Map of what happens
when Fluffy swallows a bone.
Back to Our Topic
What is User Story Mapping?
Jeff Patton
CREATED BY THIS PERSON
Image by visualpun.ch on Flickr
JEFF WROTE THIS BOOK
USER STORY MAPS LOOK LIKE THIS
Follow on Twitter
@humanistco
@michaelcalleia
Thank You

& Rock On
Kidding
OK, What is User Story Mapping?
Story mapping keeps us focused
on users and their experience, and
the result is a better conversation,
and ultimately a better product.
— Jeff Patton
Keeps focus on the user
Story mapping is a technique that
provides the big picture that a
pile of stories so often misses.
— Martin Fowler
Makes it visual
it = User journey, How stories connect, Opportunity
Jeff’s method of story mapping
makes sense to developers, and it
makes equal sense to designers.
Story mapping is the Rosetta
Stone for our digital age.
— Alan Cooper
Builds shared understanding
• Keeps focus on the user
• Makes a user journey visual
• Makes user story connections visual
• Makes opportunities visual
• Builds shared understanding
User Story
Mapping
Who is User Story Mapping for?
Business
User

Experience Engineering
Product Management
All four
Business
User

Experience Engineering
Product Management
Business: opportunity mapping
User Experience: journey mapping and task analysis
Engineering: visualization of connections
Product Manager: visualizing a roadmap and creating shared
understanding across teams
Uses
Anatomy
Backbone
User Journey
Time or order of tasks
Ribs
Stories

(details)
Criticality
Time or order of tasks
Backbone
User Journey

(Steps)
Taking it Further
One tool. 

Many* uses.
* Many != all
Time or order of tasks
Product Detail

(epics, user
stories, etc.)
Broken in swim
lanes by
Criticality (most
critical on top)
Meta
Information

(user, business,
etc.)
Mapping in Three Dimensions
Iteration 1
Swim 

Lanes
Time 

(delivery) Iteration 2
Iteration 3
Milestones
Ribs
User Pains & Gains,

Business 

Opportunities
Feature to attract
users and features
that users will pay for
Birth School College Dating Mariage
First
Home
Pregnancy Parent Retire Death
User stages of life
Finding Opportunity
XO Group started off as the Knot.
Today they include the Nest and the Bump.
A user story map can be used to visual major life events
that represent opportunities to add user or business value
How might we____?

questions
representing
possible areas of
opportunity for
generating user or
business value.
Birth School College Dating Mariage
First
Home
Pregnancy Parent Retire Death
User stages of life
Zooming
Each major event
(or user task) may
have a user
journey subset (or
workflow)
Life

Journey
Epics
Event

Journey
User 

Stories
Office Visit
Mapping Multiple Actors
On a project for the largest veterinary practice in the
United States, we used user story maps to visualize
multiple actors across multiple types of visits.
Tasks related to
the system
(sometime
occurring
outside of the
system)
Events within a visit
Pet
Owner
Veterinarian
Cardboardit.com
Storiesonboard.com
Featuremap.co
Craft.io
Online
Products
Follow on Twitter
@humanistco
@michaelcalleia
Questions?
Follow on Twitter
@humanistco
@michaelcalleia
Trying It Out
Break into groups of 3–5.
Write the major steps of your morning, 

each step on a Post-It.
Lay out the Post-Its in 

chronological order 

(from left to right).
Now under each major step, 

add the tasks that go into it.
Thank You

& Rock On
Follow on Twitter
@humanistco
@michaelcalleia

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Introduction to User Story Mapping