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Trick Awards 
Stopovers, Open Jaws, Free One Ways 
Chicago Seminars 2014 
Scott Grimmer 
MileValue.com
Get Excited 
Redeeming miles well is a rush because 
 Saving miles means more trips 
 Cramming in more places for free means more 
you see more
Topics 
 1.5 trips for the price of 1 
 Save miles by adding a flight 
 Don't pay the fuel surcharges everyone else is 
 Use the airlines' award charts against them 
 BIG TRIPS by combining multiple tricks
Not My Goals 
 Tediously go over the stopover and open jaw 
rules of every airline 
 Talk about the “real” Round-the-World awards
Your Tools 
 Open Jaws 
 Stopovers 
 Free One Ways 
 Award Charts 
 Knowing Where to Search 
 Wikipedia 
 Your Charm
Open Jaw Definition 
 The end of your outbound not matching the 
start of your return 
 The end of your return not matching the start of 
your outbound 
 Example: New York to London, returning Paris 
to New York
Open Jaw Takeaways 
 Two open jaws are possible per roundtrip 
 Open jaws can't usually be in the middle of the 
outbound or return
Stopover Definition 
 Stopping for more than 24 hours along the 
route to your destination 
 Example: Stopping for a week in Munich for 
Oktoberfest on the way to Croatia
Open Jaws and Stopovers on Legacies 
(per roundtrip award) 
Airline Open Jaws And/Or Stopovers 
American 2 0 
United 2 And 1 
Delta 1 And 1 
US Airways 1 Or 1 
 American eliminated stopovers in April 2014 
 American and United allow one way award 
bookings 
 None of the airlines allow a stopover on one 
way awards
Free One Way Definition 
 Taking a free stopover at your home airport on 
an award to add a later (or earlier) one way trip 
for zero extra miles 
 Like stopping in Chicago for three months after 
a trip to Europe before a free one way to LA
United Free One Way
A Simple Open Jaw R/T
Add a Free One Way
United Free One Way
Cheap One Ways on United Awards
30k + 30k + 30k = 77.5k
Cheap One Ways on United Awards
These United Slides Were Hard to 
Put Together 
Multi-city searches on united.com: 
 Not all choices shown 
 Frequent error messages (call in)
Free One Ways on US Airways 
Awards 
 1 Stopover or 1 Open Jaw rule vs. 1 Stopover 
and 1 Open Jaw needed to make a free one 
way
Can't Do This
More Flights Equals Fewer Miles
Add Dummy Legs 
1 Stopover and Zero Open Jaws After Dummy Legs
Hawaii/South America Award with 
Singapore Airlines Miles 
 The Deal: 50k Singapore miles roundtrip from 
Hawaii to South America, 80k in Business
You Have Singapore Miles 
1:1 (not quite instant) transfer partner of 
 Chase Ultimate Rewards 
 American Express Membership Rewards 
 Citi ThankYou Points 
 SPG Starpoints (20k points → 25k miles)
Singapore Basics 
 Member of Star Alliance with United 
 Has access to all the Saver award space 
released by all Star Alliance partners 
searchable on united.com 
 No fuel surcharges on United, Copa, Avianca 
 1 free stopover, up to 3 more for $100 each 
 6 segments maximum per roundtrip
6 Segments is the Tough Part 
 3 Segments each direction means you need to 
live in a city with a direct flight to South America 
or to Hawaii
4 Parts to the Award 
(1) Hawaii to your home airport 
(2) Home airport to South America 
(3) South America to your home airport 
(4) Home airport to Hawaii (skip-able)
Putting It All Together
Putting It All Together 
(1) Kauai to Los Angeles (home, free stopover) 
(2) Los Angeles to Buenos Aires 
(3) Buenos Aires to Los Angeles (home, stopover 
for $100) 
(4) Los Angeles to Kona 
50k Singapore miles total in economy + taxes + 
$100
Putting It All Together
How I Found the Deal 
35k roundtrip “within” Hawaii/Central America, 60k in business/first
No Fuel Surcharges ex-Brazil 
 British Airways Business and First with 
American Airlines miles 
 Singapore First Class from Sao Paulo to 
Barcelona 
 Lufthansa First with Lufthansa Miles & More 
miles up to 361 days in advance 
 Air France Flying Blue Promo Awards
British Airways First Class without Surcharges
BA Business on the A380
Singapore First Class GRU-BCN
Singapore First on a 777
Fifth Freedom Flights 
 Sao Paulo to Barcelona on Singapore 
 Dubai to London on Qantas 
 JFK to Vancouver on Cathay Pacific 
 Auckland to SYD/BNE/MEL on Emirates
Dubai to London on Qantas
New York to Vancouver on Cathay Pacific
Cathay Pacific First Class on a 777
Auckland to Australia on Emirates 
 Tag routes to Sydney, Brisbane, and 
Melbourne 
 75k Korean miles roundtrip or 68,500 Emirates 
miles one way
Emirates First Class on an A380
Same Flight, Many Prices 
United First Class to Hawaii
United First Class One Way Price 
 40k United miles 
 35k Lufthansa Miles & More miles 
 30k Singapore miles 
 27.5k Asiana miles
Subtract Miles by Adding Flights 
 Whenever you can go to a cheaper region via a 
more expensive region
Bottom One is Cheaper with US 
Airways Miles
Japan to Oceania with United miles
Layering Some of These Tricks 
 Delta miles: LAX-ICN, CNS-MEL//MEL-LAX 
 United miles: ICN-NAN//NAN-AKL(-NRT) 
 British Airways or Emirates miles: AKL-SYD 
 British Airways: SYD-CNS
Six Destinations, Four Awards
Delta Award with Stopover and 
Open Jaw across Regions
United Award When Adding Flights 
Reduces Price Plus Hidden City 
 27,500 miles + taxes 
 15k North Asia to 
Oceania and 12.5k 
Oceania to Japan 
 Free stopover in 
Auckland on the way 
and get off in 
Auckland on return
Fifth Freedom from Auckland to Sydney
Many Prices, One Flight
Six Destinations, Four Awards
Totals 
 150,000 Delta miles 
 27,500 United miles 
 30,000 British Airways Avios 
 Plus government taxes (no fuel surcharges) 
 207,500 miles for Six Destinations, mostly in 
Business Class
Questions? 
 Anything I said 
 Any award routings you're looking at 
 Award routing rules

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Trick Awards with Frequent Flyer Miles (MileValue.com)

  • 1. Trick Awards Stopovers, Open Jaws, Free One Ways Chicago Seminars 2014 Scott Grimmer MileValue.com
  • 2. Get Excited Redeeming miles well is a rush because  Saving miles means more trips  Cramming in more places for free means more you see more
  • 3. Topics  1.5 trips for the price of 1  Save miles by adding a flight  Don't pay the fuel surcharges everyone else is  Use the airlines' award charts against them  BIG TRIPS by combining multiple tricks
  • 4. Not My Goals  Tediously go over the stopover and open jaw rules of every airline  Talk about the “real” Round-the-World awards
  • 5. Your Tools  Open Jaws  Stopovers  Free One Ways  Award Charts  Knowing Where to Search  Wikipedia  Your Charm
  • 6. Open Jaw Definition  The end of your outbound not matching the start of your return  The end of your return not matching the start of your outbound  Example: New York to London, returning Paris to New York
  • 7. Open Jaw Takeaways  Two open jaws are possible per roundtrip  Open jaws can't usually be in the middle of the outbound or return
  • 8. Stopover Definition  Stopping for more than 24 hours along the route to your destination  Example: Stopping for a week in Munich for Oktoberfest on the way to Croatia
  • 9. Open Jaws and Stopovers on Legacies (per roundtrip award) Airline Open Jaws And/Or Stopovers American 2 0 United 2 And 1 Delta 1 And 1 US Airways 1 Or 1  American eliminated stopovers in April 2014  American and United allow one way award bookings  None of the airlines allow a stopover on one way awards
  • 10. Free One Way Definition  Taking a free stopover at your home airport on an award to add a later (or earlier) one way trip for zero extra miles  Like stopping in Chicago for three months after a trip to Europe before a free one way to LA
  • 12. A Simple Open Jaw R/T
  • 13. Add a Free One Way
  • 15. Cheap One Ways on United Awards
  • 16. 30k + 30k + 30k = 77.5k
  • 17. Cheap One Ways on United Awards
  • 18. These United Slides Were Hard to Put Together Multi-city searches on united.com:  Not all choices shown  Frequent error messages (call in)
  • 19. Free One Ways on US Airways Awards  1 Stopover or 1 Open Jaw rule vs. 1 Stopover and 1 Open Jaw needed to make a free one way
  • 21. More Flights Equals Fewer Miles
  • 22. Add Dummy Legs 1 Stopover and Zero Open Jaws After Dummy Legs
  • 23. Hawaii/South America Award with Singapore Airlines Miles  The Deal: 50k Singapore miles roundtrip from Hawaii to South America, 80k in Business
  • 24. You Have Singapore Miles 1:1 (not quite instant) transfer partner of  Chase Ultimate Rewards  American Express Membership Rewards  Citi ThankYou Points  SPG Starpoints (20k points → 25k miles)
  • 25. Singapore Basics  Member of Star Alliance with United  Has access to all the Saver award space released by all Star Alliance partners searchable on united.com  No fuel surcharges on United, Copa, Avianca  1 free stopover, up to 3 more for $100 each  6 segments maximum per roundtrip
  • 26. 6 Segments is the Tough Part  3 Segments each direction means you need to live in a city with a direct flight to South America or to Hawaii
  • 27. 4 Parts to the Award (1) Hawaii to your home airport (2) Home airport to South America (3) South America to your home airport (4) Home airport to Hawaii (skip-able)
  • 28. Putting It All Together
  • 29. Putting It All Together (1) Kauai to Los Angeles (home, free stopover) (2) Los Angeles to Buenos Aires (3) Buenos Aires to Los Angeles (home, stopover for $100) (4) Los Angeles to Kona 50k Singapore miles total in economy + taxes + $100
  • 30. Putting It All Together
  • 31. How I Found the Deal 35k roundtrip “within” Hawaii/Central America, 60k in business/first
  • 32. No Fuel Surcharges ex-Brazil  British Airways Business and First with American Airlines miles  Singapore First Class from Sao Paulo to Barcelona  Lufthansa First with Lufthansa Miles & More miles up to 361 days in advance  Air France Flying Blue Promo Awards
  • 33. British Airways First Class without Surcharges
  • 34. BA Business on the A380
  • 37. Fifth Freedom Flights  Sao Paulo to Barcelona on Singapore  Dubai to London on Qantas  JFK to Vancouver on Cathay Pacific  Auckland to SYD/BNE/MEL on Emirates
  • 38. Dubai to London on Qantas
  • 39. New York to Vancouver on Cathay Pacific
  • 40. Cathay Pacific First Class on a 777
  • 41. Auckland to Australia on Emirates  Tag routes to Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne  75k Korean miles roundtrip or 68,500 Emirates miles one way
  • 42. Emirates First Class on an A380
  • 43. Same Flight, Many Prices United First Class to Hawaii
  • 44. United First Class One Way Price  40k United miles  35k Lufthansa Miles & More miles  30k Singapore miles  27.5k Asiana miles
  • 45. Subtract Miles by Adding Flights  Whenever you can go to a cheaper region via a more expensive region
  • 46. Bottom One is Cheaper with US Airways Miles
  • 47. Japan to Oceania with United miles
  • 48. Layering Some of These Tricks  Delta miles: LAX-ICN, CNS-MEL//MEL-LAX  United miles: ICN-NAN//NAN-AKL(-NRT)  British Airways or Emirates miles: AKL-SYD  British Airways: SYD-CNS
  • 50. Delta Award with Stopover and Open Jaw across Regions
  • 51. United Award When Adding Flights Reduces Price Plus Hidden City  27,500 miles + taxes  15k North Asia to Oceania and 12.5k Oceania to Japan  Free stopover in Auckland on the way and get off in Auckland on return
  • 52. Fifth Freedom from Auckland to Sydney
  • 55. Totals  150,000 Delta miles  27,500 United miles  30,000 British Airways Avios  Plus government taxes (no fuel surcharges)  207,500 miles for Six Destinations, mostly in Business Class
  • 56. Questions?  Anything I said  Any award routings you're looking at  Award routing rules

Editor's Notes

  1. Look at award charts. Find awards that seem underpriced relative to other awards Do you know all of an airline's partners? Do you know where to search every partner of every airline? If not google, the airline's partners. Google where to search for award space on a partner. (Alaska award space on aa.com is bookable with BA miles too.) The Wikipedia page for any airport lists each airline and all its destinations served. 99% accurate and really useful. Wikipedia “[airline] destinations” to find all the cities served by an airline When you deal with phone agents, sometimes you can get them to ignore a rule if you're confident and pleasant.
  2. Different airlines allow different routings on free one ways because all airlines have their own award routing rules, so this is just the definition
  3. Quick aside about United airlines...(next slide)
  4. Search one way at a time. Try to put it together in a multi-city and call United if you get an error.
  5. Caveat: potentially breaking rules, checked bags, rerouting during IRROPS
  6. Why it's a deal? You can fly any flight with United Saver award space and United would charge 60k and 120k for same awards Starting the award in the continental United States would cost MORE Singapore miles despite being less fling Stopovers!
  7. Search united.com Call Singapore Airlines
  8. Search united.com Call Singapore Airlines
  9. Some of the space on the calendar is BA 72.5k to Australia, but almost no space Nearly 8 hours
  10. North Asia is cheaper than Europe in First Class Australia is cheaper than South Asia in all classes
  11. LAN Business, flat bed or splurge on Emirates
  12. Qantas economy is 10k Avios or AA miles + taxes. AA also charges $35 phone booking fee. Avios are as cheap as 4,500 between Sydney and Melbourne