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HA, HA!                     COOL!




             HELLO KIDS!
          GOOD AFTERNOON!
GICHIN, THIS
 IS WEIRD

I SEE
FINALLY I FOUND THE
CHILDREN I WAS SEARCHING
 FOR. THE REST WERE NOT
        SURPRISED




       DON’T BE FRIGHTENED…
YOU ARE USING YOUR RATIONAL WAY OF THINKING. YOU ARE
RIGHT, I AM A CHARACTER OF A TALE.

REAL OWLS NEVER TALK. IN FACT, WE ARE ALL INSIDE A TALE. IN
MY REAL LIFE I AM A PHILOSOPHY TEACHER
WHAT ARE WE DOING IN A
TALE? ARE YOU A FRIEND?
   I INFORM YOU THAT
I KNOW HOW TO DEFEND
MYSELF AND I HAVE A LOT
        OF “KIME”
DON’T INTERRUPT HER GICHIN, I’VE
 ALWAYS WANTED TO BE FAMOUS.
   I’M GOING TO WEAR MY BEST
        OUTFITS IN PUBLIC!




                   COME ON…
DON’T BE SCARED, I’M NOT GOING TO HURT YOU.
I JUST WAS LOOKING FOR SOME ADVENTUROUS CHILDREN
       FOR TEACHING THEM HOW TO PHILOSOPHIZE
ME HA DICHO UN PAJARITO QUE EL AÑO PASADO OS
 I WAS TOLD THAT LAST YEAR YOU WERE DISSAPOINTED
QUEJÁSTEIS PORQUE NINGÚN MAESTRO OS ENSEÑABA
    BECAUSE NO TEACHER TAUGHT YOU PHILOSOPHY
FILOSOFÍA MIENTRAS QUE VUESTROS PRIMOS MAYORES
     WHEREAS YOUR OLDER COUSINS KNEW A LOT OF
   SABÍAN MUCHAS COSAS INTERESANTES Y GANABAN
    INTERESTING THINGS AND WON ALL THE DEBATES
         TODAS LAS DISCUSIONES FAMILIARES
THAT’S
RIGHT…          “¡QUÉ ONDA!” WE WANNA
                 ENROLL IN THE COURSE!
                WE ARE JUANITO AND ZOE

“¡SALUT!”




         WE ARE GICHIN AND
             NATASHA
ENTONCES YA ESTAMOS TODOS. SI HAY MUCHOS
   IT’S ENOUGH. IF THERE WERE MORE CHILDREN
ALUMNOS ES UN LÍO. PODÉIS LLAMARME “PROFE” O
         IT WOULD BE A COMPLETE CHAOS.
       YOU CAN CALL “LECHUZA”
                    ME “TEACHER” OR “OWL”

      “¡OK!”
       OK!
                     Y ENTONCES… ¿QUÉ ES LA
                    SO… WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?
                           FILOSOFÍA?
WAIT A SECOND, BEFORE THE “WHAT” LET’S SEE THE “WHEN”. MANY YEARS
AGO, DURING THE 6TH CENTURY B.C. IN GREECE , THERE WERE SOME CURIOUS
          MEN. THEY ARE KNOWN AS THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERS…




                              HOW CAN I
                            UNDERSTAND THE
                             MOVEMENT OF
                             THE PLANETS?
THEY WANTED TO UNDERSTAND THE AMAZING FACTS THAT
         HAPPEN IN NATURE, FOR EXAMPLE WHY IT RAINS




BUT IT IS EASY TO KNOW, OUR
  TEACHER TOLD US ABOUT
THE WATER CYCLE. THERE ARE
       SOME CLOUDS…
“EXCUSEZ MOI”, EASY? I KNOW ANOTHER
  EXPLANATION. THERE IS AN AFRICAN
  TRADICION WHICH SAYS THAT IF YOU
    DANCE CARRYING A RAIN STICK,
       GODS WILL CREATE RAIN
LISTEN, I HAVE A BOOK OF MYTHOLOGY WHICH
    SAYS THAT GODDESS DEMETER MET HER
  DAUGHTER IN SPRING, SO THAT THE FIELDS
                  BLOOMED




 WHERE IS THE RELATIONSHIP?


       IT’S A MYTH THAT I KNOW.
            NA, NA, NAAAA…
LOOK! I HAVE A CONSOLE GAME
 IN WHICH GOD THOR CREATES
THUNDERS WITH HIS HAMMER.
         IT IS “LINDO”!




    COME ON… I SAY THAT
    THE CAUSE OF RAIN IS
     WHAT TEACHER SAID
         ABOUT THE
        WATER CYCLE
BE QUIET…, KIDS. YOU ALL ARE RIGHT. IN FACT, FOR ALMOST ALL
NATURAL PROCESSES THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF EXPLANATIONS:
SOME OF THEM ARE MYTHICAL, FANTASTIC OR EVEN MAGIC AND
                 THE OTHERS ARE RATIONAL




       MYTHS                                LOGOS



 THE MAJORITY OF GREEK PEOPLE BELIEVED IN MYTHS BECAUSE
     THEY DIDN’T KNOW HOW TO EXPLAIN THINGS BETTER
HOWEVER, THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERS DISAGREED. THEY LOOKED FOR
BETTER AND LOGICAL EXPLANATIONS. THESE KIND OF EXPLANATIONS
  ARE KNOWN AS “RATIONAL EXPLANATIONS” BECAUSE THEY USE
 REASON TO FIND THE TRUTH. THAT’S HOW PHILOSOPHY STARTED…




                                       DIDN’T THEY HAVE
                                          PROBLEMS?



                                     WELL, THEY HAD SOME
                                     PROBLEMS…, BUT WE
                                      MUST CONTINUE…
SOME HISTORIANS SAY THAT PHILOSOPHY IS “THE MOTHER OF
               SCIENCES”. OTHERS SAY THAT
         IT’S NOT THE MOTHER OF ALL OF THEM…



                                              I WAS
                                             ALREADY
                                              HERE




                                  WHAT DOES IT MEAN,
                                      TEACHER?
IT MEANS THAT PHILOSOPHY IS A KNOWLEDGE SO ANCIENT
  THAT SOME PARTS OF IT BECAME SCIENCES ALONG THE
                     CENTURIES



                                      I’VE GROWN UP!
                                        I’M GOING TO
                                           TRAVEL
           GOOD
            BYE,
          HONEY!
                                      AND WHAT DOES
                                      PHILOSOPHY DO
                                        NOWADAYS?
                                    ISN’T PHILOSOPHY A
                                    SCIENCE ANYMORE?
NO, PHILOSOPHY IS NOT A SCIENCE ANYMORE. IT IS A
 KNOWLEDGE, A DISCIPLINE. NOWADAYS SHE WORKS WITH THE
PARTS THAT ARE STILL WITH HER AND SHE THINKS ABOUT WHAT
                    SCIENCES ARE DOING

                                      HA! WE HAVE
             WOULD IT BE              THE POWDER!
             DANGEROUS?


       HI MUM!
       WHAT ARE
          YOU
        DOING?



         WE HAVE TO THINK
         ABOUT THE USE OF
             POWDER
THAT’S WHY A GOOD PHILOSOPHER HAS TO KNOW
                 A BIT OF EVERYTHING




                                        I THOUGHT
                                     I HAD TO KNOW
                                     JUST ONE THING
                                      BUT VERY WELL
MY MUM SAYS
     THAT
KNOWLEDGES
MAKE A WHOLE
ALL TOGETHER
YES, ALL THE KNOWLEDGES, EVEN ARTS, MAKE A WHOLE.
IMAGINE THAT CULTURE IS LIKE A SPONGE… PHILOSOPHY IS THE
            GLUE THAT LINKS EVERYTHING AGAIN



                                           BUT I WANT
                                              THE
                                           DEFINITION
                                          YOU TELL THE
                                            GROWN-
                                             UPS…
OK: PHILOSOPHY IS A DISCIPLINE WHICH APPEARED IN GREECE
                  IN THE 6TH CENTURY B. C.
     IT USES RATIONAL THINKING IN ORDER TO ANSWER
                     THE BIG QUESTIONS


                                           AND WHAT ARE
                                              THESE
                                            QUESTIONS?
HA, HA, WE WILL SEE IT IN THE FOLLOWING TALE.
                  DID YOU LIKE THE CLASS?




 YES!
                                                YES!



YES!                                            YES!
To all the children who have asked me what philosophy is

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1. What is philosophy?

  • 1.
  • 2. HA, HA! COOL! HELLO KIDS! GOOD AFTERNOON!
  • 3. GICHIN, THIS IS WEIRD I SEE
  • 4. FINALLY I FOUND THE CHILDREN I WAS SEARCHING FOR. THE REST WERE NOT SURPRISED DON’T BE FRIGHTENED…
  • 5. YOU ARE USING YOUR RATIONAL WAY OF THINKING. YOU ARE RIGHT, I AM A CHARACTER OF A TALE. REAL OWLS NEVER TALK. IN FACT, WE ARE ALL INSIDE A TALE. IN MY REAL LIFE I AM A PHILOSOPHY TEACHER
  • 6. WHAT ARE WE DOING IN A TALE? ARE YOU A FRIEND? I INFORM YOU THAT I KNOW HOW TO DEFEND MYSELF AND I HAVE A LOT OF “KIME”
  • 7. DON’T INTERRUPT HER GICHIN, I’VE ALWAYS WANTED TO BE FAMOUS. I’M GOING TO WEAR MY BEST OUTFITS IN PUBLIC! COME ON…
  • 8. DON’T BE SCARED, I’M NOT GOING TO HURT YOU. I JUST WAS LOOKING FOR SOME ADVENTUROUS CHILDREN FOR TEACHING THEM HOW TO PHILOSOPHIZE
  • 9. ME HA DICHO UN PAJARITO QUE EL AÑO PASADO OS I WAS TOLD THAT LAST YEAR YOU WERE DISSAPOINTED QUEJÁSTEIS PORQUE NINGÚN MAESTRO OS ENSEÑABA BECAUSE NO TEACHER TAUGHT YOU PHILOSOPHY FILOSOFÍA MIENTRAS QUE VUESTROS PRIMOS MAYORES WHEREAS YOUR OLDER COUSINS KNEW A LOT OF SABÍAN MUCHAS COSAS INTERESANTES Y GANABAN INTERESTING THINGS AND WON ALL THE DEBATES TODAS LAS DISCUSIONES FAMILIARES
  • 10. THAT’S RIGHT… “¡QUÉ ONDA!” WE WANNA ENROLL IN THE COURSE! WE ARE JUANITO AND ZOE “¡SALUT!” WE ARE GICHIN AND NATASHA
  • 11. ENTONCES YA ESTAMOS TODOS. SI HAY MUCHOS IT’S ENOUGH. IF THERE WERE MORE CHILDREN ALUMNOS ES UN LÍO. PODÉIS LLAMARME “PROFE” O IT WOULD BE A COMPLETE CHAOS. YOU CAN CALL “LECHUZA” ME “TEACHER” OR “OWL” “¡OK!” OK! Y ENTONCES… ¿QUÉ ES LA SO… WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY? FILOSOFÍA?
  • 12. WAIT A SECOND, BEFORE THE “WHAT” LET’S SEE THE “WHEN”. MANY YEARS AGO, DURING THE 6TH CENTURY B.C. IN GREECE , THERE WERE SOME CURIOUS MEN. THEY ARE KNOWN AS THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERS… HOW CAN I UNDERSTAND THE MOVEMENT OF THE PLANETS?
  • 13. THEY WANTED TO UNDERSTAND THE AMAZING FACTS THAT HAPPEN IN NATURE, FOR EXAMPLE WHY IT RAINS BUT IT IS EASY TO KNOW, OUR TEACHER TOLD US ABOUT THE WATER CYCLE. THERE ARE SOME CLOUDS…
  • 14. “EXCUSEZ MOI”, EASY? I KNOW ANOTHER EXPLANATION. THERE IS AN AFRICAN TRADICION WHICH SAYS THAT IF YOU DANCE CARRYING A RAIN STICK, GODS WILL CREATE RAIN
  • 15. LISTEN, I HAVE A BOOK OF MYTHOLOGY WHICH SAYS THAT GODDESS DEMETER MET HER DAUGHTER IN SPRING, SO THAT THE FIELDS BLOOMED WHERE IS THE RELATIONSHIP? IT’S A MYTH THAT I KNOW. NA, NA, NAAAA…
  • 16. LOOK! I HAVE A CONSOLE GAME IN WHICH GOD THOR CREATES THUNDERS WITH HIS HAMMER. IT IS “LINDO”! COME ON… I SAY THAT THE CAUSE OF RAIN IS WHAT TEACHER SAID ABOUT THE WATER CYCLE
  • 17. BE QUIET…, KIDS. YOU ALL ARE RIGHT. IN FACT, FOR ALMOST ALL NATURAL PROCESSES THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF EXPLANATIONS: SOME OF THEM ARE MYTHICAL, FANTASTIC OR EVEN MAGIC AND THE OTHERS ARE RATIONAL MYTHS LOGOS THE MAJORITY OF GREEK PEOPLE BELIEVED IN MYTHS BECAUSE THEY DIDN’T KNOW HOW TO EXPLAIN THINGS BETTER
  • 18. HOWEVER, THE FIRST PHILOSOPHERS DISAGREED. THEY LOOKED FOR BETTER AND LOGICAL EXPLANATIONS. THESE KIND OF EXPLANATIONS ARE KNOWN AS “RATIONAL EXPLANATIONS” BECAUSE THEY USE REASON TO FIND THE TRUTH. THAT’S HOW PHILOSOPHY STARTED… DIDN’T THEY HAVE PROBLEMS? WELL, THEY HAD SOME PROBLEMS…, BUT WE MUST CONTINUE…
  • 19. SOME HISTORIANS SAY THAT PHILOSOPHY IS “THE MOTHER OF SCIENCES”. OTHERS SAY THAT IT’S NOT THE MOTHER OF ALL OF THEM… I WAS ALREADY HERE WHAT DOES IT MEAN, TEACHER?
  • 20. IT MEANS THAT PHILOSOPHY IS A KNOWLEDGE SO ANCIENT THAT SOME PARTS OF IT BECAME SCIENCES ALONG THE CENTURIES I’VE GROWN UP! I’M GOING TO TRAVEL GOOD BYE, HONEY! AND WHAT DOES PHILOSOPHY DO NOWADAYS? ISN’T PHILOSOPHY A SCIENCE ANYMORE?
  • 21. NO, PHILOSOPHY IS NOT A SCIENCE ANYMORE. IT IS A KNOWLEDGE, A DISCIPLINE. NOWADAYS SHE WORKS WITH THE PARTS THAT ARE STILL WITH HER AND SHE THINKS ABOUT WHAT SCIENCES ARE DOING HA! WE HAVE WOULD IT BE THE POWDER! DANGEROUS? HI MUM! WHAT ARE YOU DOING? WE HAVE TO THINK ABOUT THE USE OF POWDER
  • 22. THAT’S WHY A GOOD PHILOSOPHER HAS TO KNOW A BIT OF EVERYTHING I THOUGHT I HAD TO KNOW JUST ONE THING BUT VERY WELL MY MUM SAYS THAT KNOWLEDGES MAKE A WHOLE ALL TOGETHER
  • 23. YES, ALL THE KNOWLEDGES, EVEN ARTS, MAKE A WHOLE. IMAGINE THAT CULTURE IS LIKE A SPONGE… PHILOSOPHY IS THE GLUE THAT LINKS EVERYTHING AGAIN BUT I WANT THE DEFINITION YOU TELL THE GROWN- UPS…
  • 24. OK: PHILOSOPHY IS A DISCIPLINE WHICH APPEARED IN GREECE IN THE 6TH CENTURY B. C. IT USES RATIONAL THINKING IN ORDER TO ANSWER THE BIG QUESTIONS AND WHAT ARE THESE QUESTIONS?
  • 25. HA, HA, WE WILL SEE IT IN THE FOLLOWING TALE. DID YOU LIKE THE CLASS? YES! YES! YES! YES!
  • 26.
  • 27. To all the children who have asked me what philosophy is