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Active Domain Specific Languages: Making every mobile user a modeller Talk at MODELS 2017
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- 1. ACTIVE DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGES MAKING EVERY MOBILE USER A MODELLER MODELS’2017, Austin D. Vaquero, J. Palomares, E. Guerra, J. de Lara Modelling&Software Engineering Research Group http://miso.es @miso_uam
- 2. USING DSLs TODAY Static use • Desktop-based editors • Web-based editors Static DSLs • Used at design time • Model execution, but no interaction with external elements 2
- 3. WE NEED SUPPORT FOR MORE ADVANCED SCENARIOS! 3 DSLs to: • Design and monitor production plants on-site • Home automation systems • Create and follow trekking routes • Design open air crossfit circuits • Urban design for smart cities • IoT apps • … Scenarios: • Flexible collaboration accross devices • Crowdsourced modelling • …
- 4. WE NEED SUPPORT FOR MORE ADVANCED SCENARIOS! 4 DSLs to: • Design and monitor production plants on-site • Home automation systems • Create and follow trekking routes • Design open air crossfit circuits • Urban design for smart cities • IoT apps • … Scenarios: • Flexible collaboration across devices • Crowdsourced modelling • … I’ll wait you here (*) mockup inspired by https://www.wikiloc.com/
- 5. WE NEED SUPPORT FOR MORE ADVANCED SCENARIOS! 5 DSLs to: • Design and monitor production plants on-site • Home automation systems • Create and follow trekking routes • Design open air crossfit circuits • Urban design for smart cities • IoT apps • … Scenarios: • Flexible collaboration across devices • Crowdsourced modelling • … I’ll wait you here • This is an example of Active DSL • App builders become Language Engineers • App users become modellers (*) mockup inspired by https://www.wikiloc.com/
- 6. WE NEED SUPPORT FOR MORE ADVANCED SCENARIOS! 6 DSLs to: • Design and monitor production plants on-site • Home automation systems • Create and follow trekking routes • Design open air crossfit circuits • Urban design for smart cities • IoT apps • … Scenarios: • Flexible collaboration across devices • Crowdsourced modelling • … I’ll wait you here
- 7. REQUIREMENTS Used in mobility • Smartphones • Tablets Cross-platform compatibility • Desktop editors • Mobiles Geolocated • User representation Context awareness • Reaction rules 7 Collaborative • User roles External interaction • IoT devices • APIs • … Flexible modelling • Hand drawings • Photo sharing • Notes
- 8. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 8 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Standard DSL= Deployment.(Desktop v Web), ConcSyntax.Graphical.Geolocated, External interaction, Context sensitive
- 9. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 9 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Geo DSL= ConcreteSyntax.Graphical.Geolocated
- 10. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 10 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Geo DSL= ConcreteSyntax.Graphical.Geolocated
- 11. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 11 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Geo DSL= ConcreteSyntax.Graphical.Geolocated
- 12. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 12 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Geo DSL= ConcreteSyntax.Graphical.Geolocated name: Juan age: 18
- 13. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 13 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Open DSL= External interaction
- 14. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 14 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Open DSL= External interaction Take value of temperature attribute from openWeather
- 15. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 15 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Contextual DSL= Context sensitive
- 16. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 16 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Contextual DSL= Context sensitive
- 17. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 17 DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies» Contextual DSL= Context sensitive Show if: not raining and temp < 28º
- 18. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 18 Active DSL= Deployment.App + Geo DSL + Open DSL + Contextual DSL DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies»
- 19. A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (1/2) 19 Active DSL= Deployment.App + Geo DSL + Open DSL + Contextual DSL DSL features Geolocated Deployment External interaction Web Desktop App Concrete syntax Textual Graphical optional mandatoryalternative or Services Devices User reification Tabular… Context sensitive External Internal Context source «implies»
- 20. 20 A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (2/2) User roles Collaboration Serverless (local) Centralized Extended modelling Drawings Annotations Symbols Text Pictures Geolocation DSL features
- 21. 21 A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (2/2) User roles Collaboration Serverless (local) Centralized Extended modelling Drawings Annotations Symbols Text Pictures Geolocation DSL features Creation role • Creating the trekking route Outing role: • Following the route • Annotate the route (photos, text)
- 22. 22 A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (2/2) User roles Collaboration Serverless (local) Centralized Extended modelling Drawings Annotations Symbols Text Pictures Geolocation DSL features
- 23. 23 A FEATURE SPACE FOR DSLs (2/2) User roles Collaboration Serverless (local) Centralized Extended modelling Drawings Annotations Symbols Text Pictures Geolocation DSL features I’ll wait you here Chat Model Sharing Reification of collaborators
- 24. SPECIFYING ACTIVE DSLS 24 Mobile app Desktop environment domain MM graphic. repr. geo positioning external interaction Graphical Representation MM «conforms to» «annotates» «annotates» «annotates» Geo Positioning MM «conforms to» external interaction MM «conforms to» deploy contextual rules context MM «conforms to» «annotates» Domain meta-model Annotation models • Concrete Syntax • Geopositioning • External Interaction • Context
- 25. SPECIFYING EXTERNAL INTERACTION 25 Assigning attribute values taken from external sources via APIs Repository of API descriptions • With and without authentication Annotate a given attribute with • API to be called • Trigger condition • Parameter values
- 26. REALIZATION: DSL-COMET First steps towards the realization of Active DSLs Deployment of DSLs • Desktop as a Sirius Editor • In iOS devices Support for • Geo-DSLs • Open DSLs Extended modelling • Markers, hand drawings • Photo attachments Collaboration support Can be downloaded from AppStore • For free! 26
- 31. MODEL SEARCH 31
- 32. MODEL SHARING 32 Through Drive, Dropbox, etc Tweet your models
- 33. EXTENDED MODELLING 33 Notes: text, photos, geopositioned Informal drawings, signals
- 34. COLLABORATION 34 Local collaboration • Serverless • Ad-hoc wifi Collaboration session • Token-based • Shared model • Shared annotations • Shared drawings
- 35. GEO DSLs 35
- 36. CONCLUSION Need for DSLs for more advanced scenarios • Open DSLs • Geo DSLs • Contextual DSLs • Active DSLs Collaboration • Chat, model sharing • Cross-platform use and compatibility Initial realization • DSL-comet • DSLs on iOS devices and Sirius editors 36
- 37. FUTURE ROADMAP 37 open geo contextual active mobile collaboration flexible modelling user roles large scale collaboration DSL-based construction of mobile apps Supported in DSL-comet Unsupported (yet) optional legend
- 39. 39 Video