SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 21
Open and Distance Education: History, Status and Conceptual analyses IGNOU-STRIDE Sanjaya Mishra
Let’s Begin with the Terminologies… Correspondence education Home study Independent study External studies Continuing education Distance teaching Self instruction Open learning Flexible learning Distributed learning IGNOU-STRIDE
Open Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The educational philosophy of  open learning  emphasizes giving learners choices about:   IGNOU-STRIDE
Distance Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most definitions of distance learning pay attention to the following characteristics: IGNOU-STRIDE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Distance Learning Cont’d… IGNOU-STRIDE
Teaching-Learning Scenario IGNOU-STRIDE   Same time  Different time Same place Classroom teaching, face-to-face tutorials and seminars, workshops and residential schools  Learning resource centres, which learners visit at their leisure.  Different place Audio conferences and video conferences; television with one-way video, two-way audio; radio with listener–response capability; and telephone tutorials. Home study, computer conferencing, tutorial support by e-mail and fax communication.
History of ODL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
The Idea of Open University ,[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Status ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Open University Movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source : Peters, 2008 IGNOU-STRIDE
Generations of Distance Education IGNOU-STRIDE First Generation- Correspondence Model: Only print based Second Generation- Multi-media Model: Print, Audio, Video, CBL(CAI/CML) Third Generation- Telelearning Model: Audio Teleconferencing, Video Teleconferencing, Audiographics, Broadcast Radio/TV Fourth Generation- Flexible Learning Model: Interactive Multimedia, Internet/WWW, CMC Fifth Generation- Interactive Flexible Learning Model: Automated response systems, Virtual Learning space
Advantages of ODL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Limitations? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Why ODL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Access and Reach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Equity and Gender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Quality and Effectiveness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Relevance and Lifelong Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Globalization and Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Cost and Efficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
ODL: Issues and Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE

More Related Content

What's hot

Social bases of Education
Social bases of EducationSocial bases of Education
Social bases of EducationJAMUNARANI33
 
Teaching Modalities
Teaching ModalitiesTeaching Modalities
Teaching ModalitiesPoojaWalia6
 
Elementary education
Elementary educationElementary education
Elementary educationAbid Nazir
 
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)Shahzada Heena Owaisie
 
Rashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsa
Rashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsaRashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsa
Rashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsaCesilZionisha
 
Historical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher educationHistorical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher educationAmruta_Apte
 
Educational Technology, B.Ed. 1st year
Educational Technology, B.Ed. 1st yearEducational Technology, B.Ed. 1st year
Educational Technology, B.Ed. 1st yearNidhi Jain
 
Hartog committee (1929)
Hartog committee (1929)Hartog committee (1929)
Hartog committee (1929)Vipin Shukla
 
Planning an in service teacher education programme
Planning an in service teacher education programmePlanning an in service teacher education programme
Planning an in service teacher education programmePragyaParamita2
 
Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...
Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...
Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...garimatandon10
 
Universalization of secondary education
Universalization of secondary educationUniversalization of secondary education
Universalization of secondary educationMrinal Mondal
 
History of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptxHistory of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptxSuresh Kumar
 
Kothari Commission.pdf
Kothari Commission.pdfKothari Commission.pdf
Kothari Commission.pdfPratibha Sagar
 

What's hot (20)

Rashtria Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (rmsa)
Rashtria Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (rmsa)Rashtria Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (rmsa)
Rashtria Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (rmsa)
 
Social bases of Education
Social bases of EducationSocial bases of Education
Social bases of Education
 
Teaching Modalities
Teaching ModalitiesTeaching Modalities
Teaching Modalities
 
Secondary education commission
Secondary education commissionSecondary education commission
Secondary education commission
 
Elementary education
Elementary educationElementary education
Elementary education
 
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abiyan (RMSA)
 
Rmsa
RmsaRmsa
Rmsa
 
Rashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsa
Rashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsaRashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsa
Rashtriya madhyamik shiksha abhiyan rmsa
 
Historical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher educationHistorical development of teacher education
Historical development of teacher education
 
Educational Technology, B.Ed. 1st year
Educational Technology, B.Ed. 1st yearEducational Technology, B.Ed. 1st year
Educational Technology, B.Ed. 1st year
 
Hartog committee (1929)
Hartog committee (1929)Hartog committee (1929)
Hartog committee (1929)
 
Ncf 2005
Ncf 2005Ncf 2005
Ncf 2005
 
Planning an in service teacher education programme
Planning an in service teacher education programmePlanning an in service teacher education programme
Planning an in service teacher education programme
 
Teacher education in india
Teacher education in indiaTeacher education in india
Teacher education in india
 
Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...
Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...
Preparing Teachers for different Contexts of school education: Structural and...
 
Universalization of secondary education
Universalization of secondary educationUniversalization of secondary education
Universalization of secondary education
 
History of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptxHistory of teacher education. pptx
History of teacher education. pptx
 
Open and distance education
Open and distance educationOpen and distance education
Open and distance education
 
Ignou
IgnouIgnou
Ignou
 
Kothari Commission.pdf
Kothari Commission.pdfKothari Commission.pdf
Kothari Commission.pdf
 

Viewers also liked

Distance Education
Distance EducationDistance Education
Distance Educationathra29
 
Distance Education Definition
Distance Education DefinitionDistance Education Definition
Distance Education DefinitionAsma44
 
Five Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into Practice
Five Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into PracticeFive Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into Practice
Five Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into PracticeKarl Kapp
 
Reflective Practice Workshop
Reflective Practice WorkshopReflective Practice Workshop
Reflective Practice WorkshopClaire Sewell
 
Distance Learning Course Activities
Distance Learning Course ActivitiesDistance Learning Course Activities
Distance Learning Course ActivitiesMelanie Shaw
 
What is distance education?
What is distance education?What is distance education?
What is distance education?ErdoganElif
 
Adult Learning Theory
Adult Learning TheoryAdult Learning Theory
Adult Learning TheoryMousumi Ghosh
 
What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...
What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...
What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...Skills Academy
 
Adult learning theory principles and practice
Adult learning theory principles and practiceAdult learning theory principles and practice
Adult learning theory principles and practiceDianne Rees
 
Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology
Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology
Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology Skills Academy
 
Methods Of Training
Methods Of TrainingMethods Of Training
Methods Of Trainingjitu
 

Viewers also liked (18)

Distance Learning / Education
Distance Learning / EducationDistance Learning / Education
Distance Learning / Education
 
distance learning
distance learningdistance learning
distance learning
 
Distance Education
 Distance  Education  Distance  Education
Distance Education
 
Distance Education
Distance EducationDistance Education
Distance Education
 
Distance Education Definition
Distance Education DefinitionDistance Education Definition
Distance Education Definition
 
Five Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into Practice
Five Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into PracticeFive Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into Practice
Five Tips for Turning Gamification Theory into Practice
 
Reflective Practice Workshop
Reflective Practice WorkshopReflective Practice Workshop
Reflective Practice Workshop
 
Distance education
Distance educationDistance education
Distance education
 
Distance Learning Experience: Teaching the Thais and Beyond
Distance Learning Experience: Teaching the Thais and BeyondDistance Learning Experience: Teaching the Thais and Beyond
Distance Learning Experience: Teaching the Thais and Beyond
 
Distance Learning Course Activities
Distance Learning Course ActivitiesDistance Learning Course Activities
Distance Learning Course Activities
 
What is distance education?
What is distance education?What is distance education?
What is distance education?
 
Adult Learning Theory
Adult Learning TheoryAdult Learning Theory
Adult Learning Theory
 
Reflective Practice
Reflective PracticeReflective Practice
Reflective Practice
 
What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...
What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...
What Is Distance Learning? - And How Can Skills Academy Help You Study From H...
 
Adult learning theory principles and practice
Adult learning theory principles and practiceAdult learning theory principles and practice
Adult learning theory principles and practice
 
Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology
Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology
Child Development- The importance of Child Development and Psychology
 
Distance learning
Distance learningDistance learning
Distance learning
 
Methods Of Training
Methods Of TrainingMethods Of Training
Methods Of Training
 

Similar to History, Concepts and Status of Open Distance Education

NDLW International Power Point Wimba Wednesday
NDLW International Power Point Wimba WednesdayNDLW International Power Point Wimba Wednesday
NDLW International Power Point Wimba Wednesdayvideoreg
 
Promoting Education through Open Distance Learniong
Promoting Education through Open Distance LearniongPromoting Education through Open Distance Learniong
Promoting Education through Open Distance Learniongjd singh
 
Information and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptx
Information and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptxInformation and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptx
Information and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptxDonMarfil
 
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academics
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academicsUnic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academics
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academicsEbba Ossiannilsson
 
Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014
Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014
Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014icdeslides
 
Non conventional delivery modes- hero tolosa
Non conventional delivery modes- hero tolosaNon conventional delivery modes- hero tolosa
Non conventional delivery modes- hero tolosaHero Tolosa
 
DISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.ppt
DISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.pptDISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.ppt
DISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.pptSasi Kumar
 
Learning: the future is now
Learning: the future is nowLearning: the future is now
Learning: the future is nowicdeslides
 
Distance educatin ppt
Distance educatin pptDistance educatin ppt
Distance educatin pptRajkalaPathak
 
OECD IHME l20120917 Titlestad
OECD IHME l20120917 TitlestadOECD IHME l20120917 Titlestad
OECD IHME l20120917 Titlestadicdeslides
 
IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684
 IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684 IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684
IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684Pranveet Kaur
 
What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...
What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...
What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...EduSkills OECD
 
Online Education - A Global Perspective
Online Education - A Global PerspectiveOnline Education - A Global Perspective
Online Education - A Global PerspectiveOvais Imtiaz
 
Distance education in nursing
Distance education in nursingDistance education in nursing
Distance education in nursinganand l
 
Current trends assignment 1 ppt
Current trends assignment 1 pptCurrent trends assignment 1 ppt
Current trends assignment 1 pptMotheni
 
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14Ebba Ossiannilsson
 
advantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learningadvantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learningFaisal Khan
 
Need and importance of information technology in education
Need and importance of information technology in educationNeed and importance of information technology in education
Need and importance of information technology in educationAshvini gupta
 

Similar to History, Concepts and Status of Open Distance Education (20)

NDLW International Power Point Wimba Wednesday
NDLW International Power Point Wimba WednesdayNDLW International Power Point Wimba Wednesday
NDLW International Power Point Wimba Wednesday
 
Promoting Education through Open Distance Learniong
Promoting Education through Open Distance LearniongPromoting Education through Open Distance Learniong
Promoting Education through Open Distance Learniong
 
Information and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptx
Information and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptxInformation and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptx
Information and Communication Technology in Distance Learning.pptx
 
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academics
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academicsUnic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academics
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_15_academics
 
Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014
Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014
Make the difference - at the UNESCO IITE Conference 2014
 
Non conventional delivery modes- hero tolosa
Non conventional delivery modes- hero tolosaNon conventional delivery modes- hero tolosa
Non conventional delivery modes- hero tolosa
 
DISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.ppt
DISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.pptDISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.ppt
DISTANCE EDUCATION_Unit_I_2020.ppt
 
Learning: the future is now
Learning: the future is nowLearning: the future is now
Learning: the future is now
 
Distance educatin ppt
Distance educatin pptDistance educatin ppt
Distance educatin ppt
 
OECD IHME l20120917 Titlestad
OECD IHME l20120917 TitlestadOECD IHME l20120917 Titlestad
OECD IHME l20120917 Titlestad
 
IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684
 IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684 IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684
IT PROJECT 2015 Distance learning system 373684
 
What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...
What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...
What can higher education contribute to developing skills for the knowledge e...
 
Online Education - A Global Perspective
Online Education - A Global PerspectiveOnline Education - A Global Perspective
Online Education - A Global Perspective
 
Distance education in nursing
Distance education in nursingDistance education in nursing
Distance education in nursing
 
Distance Learning Essay
Distance Learning EssayDistance Learning Essay
Distance Learning Essay
 
Is Open Education Inclusive?
Is Open Education Inclusive?Is Open Education Inclusive?
Is Open Education Inclusive?
 
Current trends assignment 1 ppt
Current trends assignment 1 pptCurrent trends assignment 1 ppt
Current trends assignment 1 ppt
 
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14
Unic erasmus expert_exchange2016_09_14
 
advantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learningadvantages and disadvantages distance learning
advantages and disadvantages distance learning
 
Need and importance of information technology in education
Need and importance of information technology in educationNeed and importance of information technology in education
Need and importance of information technology in education
 

More from Sanjaya Mishra

Need for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in India
Need for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in IndiaNeed for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in India
Need for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in IndiaSanjaya Mishra
 
Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise Education
Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise EducationLearning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise Education
Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise EducationSanjaya Mishra
 
Teachers, Technology and Transformation
Teachers, Technology and TransformationTeachers, Technology and Transformation
Teachers, Technology and TransformationSanjaya Mishra
 
Understanding Open Access
Understanding Open AccessUnderstanding Open Access
Understanding Open AccessSanjaya Mishra
 
Instructional Design for Distance Education
Instructional Design for Distance EducationInstructional Design for Distance Education
Instructional Design for Distance EducationSanjaya Mishra
 
Wiki in Course Development
Wiki in Course DevelopmentWiki in Course Development
Wiki in Course DevelopmentSanjaya Mishra
 
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment in Schools
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment in SchoolsContinuous and Comprehensive Assessment in Schools
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment in SchoolsSanjaya Mishra
 
Learner Orientation Programme for PGDEL students
Learner Orientation Programme for PGDEL studentsLearner Orientation Programme for PGDEL students
Learner Orientation Programme for PGDEL studentsSanjaya Mishra
 
Mobile Technologies for Learning
Mobile Technologies for LearningMobile Technologies for Learning
Mobile Technologies for LearningSanjaya Mishra
 
Curriculum, ICT and Online Learning
Curriculum, ICT and Online LearningCurriculum, ICT and Online Learning
Curriculum, ICT and Online LearningSanjaya Mishra
 
Publishing in Distance Education
Publishing in Distance EducationPublishing in Distance Education
Publishing in Distance EducationSanjaya Mishra
 
Writing Literature Reviews
Writing Literature ReviewsWriting Literature Reviews
Writing Literature ReviewsSanjaya Mishra
 
Identifying Research Problems in DE
Identifying Research Problems in DEIdentifying Research Problems in DE
Identifying Research Problems in DESanjaya Mishra
 
Alternative Assessment Techniques
Alternative Assessment TechniquesAlternative Assessment Techniques
Alternative Assessment TechniquesSanjaya Mishra
 
Designing Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning Resources
Designing Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning ResourcesDesigning Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning Resources
Designing Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning ResourcesSanjaya Mishra
 
Recent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance Education
Recent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance EducationRecent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance Education
Recent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance EducationSanjaya Mishra
 
Instructional Design for Learning Objects
Instructional Design for Learning ObjectsInstructional Design for Learning Objects
Instructional Design for Learning ObjectsSanjaya Mishra
 

More from Sanjaya Mishra (20)

Need for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in India
Need for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in IndiaNeed for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in India
Need for National Policy on Open and Distance Learning in India
 
Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise Education
Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise EducationLearning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise Education
Learning and Technology: Emerging Trends to Democratise Education
 
Teachers, Technology and Transformation
Teachers, Technology and TransformationTeachers, Technology and Transformation
Teachers, Technology and Transformation
 
Understanding Open Access
Understanding Open AccessUnderstanding Open Access
Understanding Open Access
 
Instructional Design for Distance Education
Instructional Design for Distance EducationInstructional Design for Distance Education
Instructional Design for Distance Education
 
Web 2.0
Web 2.0Web 2.0
Web 2.0
 
Wiki in Course Development
Wiki in Course DevelopmentWiki in Course Development
Wiki in Course Development
 
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment in Schools
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment in SchoolsContinuous and Comprehensive Assessment in Schools
Continuous and Comprehensive Assessment in Schools
 
Training Evaluation
Training EvaluationTraining Evaluation
Training Evaluation
 
Training Skills
Training SkillsTraining Skills
Training Skills
 
Learner Orientation Programme for PGDEL students
Learner Orientation Programme for PGDEL studentsLearner Orientation Programme for PGDEL students
Learner Orientation Programme for PGDEL students
 
Mobile Technologies for Learning
Mobile Technologies for LearningMobile Technologies for Learning
Mobile Technologies for Learning
 
Curriculum, ICT and Online Learning
Curriculum, ICT and Online LearningCurriculum, ICT and Online Learning
Curriculum, ICT and Online Learning
 
Publishing in Distance Education
Publishing in Distance EducationPublishing in Distance Education
Publishing in Distance Education
 
Writing Literature Reviews
Writing Literature ReviewsWriting Literature Reviews
Writing Literature Reviews
 
Identifying Research Problems in DE
Identifying Research Problems in DEIdentifying Research Problems in DE
Identifying Research Problems in DE
 
Alternative Assessment Techniques
Alternative Assessment TechniquesAlternative Assessment Techniques
Alternative Assessment Techniques
 
Designing Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning Resources
Designing Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning ResourcesDesigning Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning Resources
Designing Online Learning, Web 2.0 and Online Learning Resources
 
Recent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance Education
Recent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance EducationRecent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance Education
Recent Trends in Communication Technology for Distance Education
 
Instructional Design for Learning Objects
Instructional Design for Learning ObjectsInstructional Design for Learning Objects
Instructional Design for Learning Objects
 

Recently uploaded

Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfPrerana Jadhav
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4JOYLYNSAMANIEGO
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfPatidar M
 
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...DhatriParmar
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvRicaMaeCastro1
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxSayali Powar
 
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxDIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxMichelleTuguinay1
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxVanesaIglesias10
 
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdfICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdfVanessa Camilleri
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxDhatriParmar
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataBabyAnnMotar
 
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptxDhatriParmar
 
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea DevelopmentUsing Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Developmentchesterberbo7
 
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17Celine George
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTAParadigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
 
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of EngineeringFaculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
 
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
Blowin' in the Wind of Caste_ Bob Dylan's Song as a Catalyst for Social Justi...
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
 
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxDIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
 
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdfICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
 
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptxMan or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
Man or Manufactured_ Redefining Humanity Through Biopunk Narratives.pptx
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
 
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
 
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea DevelopmentUsing Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
 
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 

History, Concepts and Status of Open Distance Education

  • 1. Open and Distance Education: History, Status and Conceptual analyses IGNOU-STRIDE Sanjaya Mishra
  • 2. Let’s Begin with the Terminologies… Correspondence education Home study Independent study External studies Continuing education Distance teaching Self instruction Open learning Flexible learning Distributed learning IGNOU-STRIDE
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Teaching-Learning Scenario IGNOU-STRIDE   Same time Different time Same place Classroom teaching, face-to-face tutorials and seminars, workshops and residential schools Learning resource centres, which learners visit at their leisure. Different place Audio conferences and video conferences; television with one-way video, two-way audio; radio with listener–response capability; and telephone tutorials. Home study, computer conferencing, tutorial support by e-mail and fax communication.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Generations of Distance Education IGNOU-STRIDE First Generation- Correspondence Model: Only print based Second Generation- Multi-media Model: Print, Audio, Video, CBL(CAI/CML) Third Generation- Telelearning Model: Audio Teleconferencing, Video Teleconferencing, Audiographics, Broadcast Radio/TV Fourth Generation- Flexible Learning Model: Interactive Multimedia, Internet/WWW, CMC Fifth Generation- Interactive Flexible Learning Model: Automated response systems, Virtual Learning space
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.