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An Intro to Scrum
          Agile (Iterative) Project Development
          •   Broken  down  into  ‘iterations’
          •   Self-Managed
          •   Minimal Planning
          •   Easily/Quickly adapts to change


          The Agile Manifesto
          • Written in 2001
          • Can be read in its entirety at: http://agilemanifesto.org/


September 21, 2010                   Agile Project Development           2
Key Concepts
    Individual Characteristics                 Organizational Characteristics
    0 Promotes cross-functionality             0 Aligns development with customer

    0 Encourages transparency                      needs & company goals
    0 Emphasizes personal                      0 Short iterations followed by

       accountability                              acceptance testing by customer
    0 Rewards teamwork                         0 Leadership philosophy

    0 Allows team members to choose            0 Best  utilized  in  ‘Learning’  

       tasks to work on                            Organizations


September 21, 2010               Agile Project Development                          3
General Philosophy
Values These Principles                 over                       These Principles

  Individuals and interactions                                        processes and tools


  Working software                                           comprehensive documentation


  Customer collaboration                                              contract negotiation


  Responding to change                                                    following a plan




           While there is value in the items on
 the right, in Agile, we value the items on the left more.
September 21, 2010               Agile Project Development                                   4
Roles & Functions
    Role             Function
    Product Owner    Leader
                     Communicator/Point-of-Contact
                     Visionary
                     Customer
    Scrum Master     Protector/Gatekeeper
                     Recorder/Communicator
                     Facilitator
                     Trainer/Coach
    Scrum Team       Manager
                     Problem Solver/Designer
                     Visionary
                     Mentor


September 21, 2010                Agile Project Development   5
Process Flowchart
                                            Sprint
Product                Product                                    Daily Stand-Up   Sprint
                                           Planning                  Meeting
 Vision                Backlog             Meeting
                                                                                   Review



                                                                   Burndown
                                                                     Chart




                     Prioritization                                   Sprint
                       Meeting                                    Retrospective


September 21, 2010                    Agile Project Development                             6
Provides consideration to the
                                                 Customer’s concept of the product
                                                    adds clarity to the Customer’s
                                                     vision of the product.


                                                 A Customer-approved Product Vision provides
                                                 the basis for a trust agreement between the
                                                 Customer and the Product Owner


                                                 Who Has Input:
                                                       Product Owner
                                                       Team Members
                                                       Scrum Master
                                                       Customer
Product Vision
Based  on  the  Product  Owner’s  
conversations with the Customer


September 21, 2010                   Agile Project Development                                 7
Product Backlog
Prioritized list of User Stories
(customer needs and
requirements)

Based on the Product Vision
developed by the Product
Owner with the Customer




 September 21, 2010                Agile Project Development   8
Sprint Planning Meeting



Two-part Process
  1)       Clarity of Product Vision
            Teams ask questions to gain clarity
  2)       Team Members become autonomous
            Break down User Stories
            Pull Tasks
            Create Burndown Chart
 September 21, 2010                  Agile Project Development   9
Daily Stand-Up
Meeting (DSM)                                 Each Team Member will answer the
                                              following questions during the DSM:
Who:     Scrum Master, Scrum Team
What:    10-15 minute (brief) meeting
Where:   Same place every day
When:    Same time every day                  1) What have you done since the last
Why:     To eliminate any/all impediments            meeting?
         to team progress and to answer 3
         questions.

                                              2) What will you do between now and
                                                     the next meeting?

                                              3) Is there anything standing in the
                                                     way of you completing your goals?



  September 21, 2010                        Agile Project Development                    10
Burndown Chart
A graphical representation of team progress – monitors how much
work remains in the current iteration; posted prominently in workspace
September 21, 2010                Agile Project Development              11
Sprint Review

 Demonstration of functioning software to:
     Product Owner
     Users
     Corporate Management
     Stakeholders



 Team Members & Scrum Masters in attendance


September 21, 2010          Agile Project Development   12
Sprint
Retrospective
Team meeting held after every iteration
Scrum Team reviews:
           What went well
           What went wrong

Discussion of any improvements for
the next iteration


                      Led by a Neutral Third Party
                      Result = Single Action Item
 September 21, 2010             Agile Project Development   13
Prioritization Meeting
    Meeting held once an iteration
    Includes:
                    Product Owner
                    Scrum Team
                    Scrum Master
                    Stakeholders/Customers
    Review/Reassess remaining Product Backlog items

    Result = Changes reflect reassessed priorities of project

September 21, 2010                   Agile Project Development   14
Why Agile???
         Structure Empowers Team Members
         Encourages Change & Learning
         Avoids rigidity of Traditional Bureaucratic Organizations
         Establishes an Environment Conducive to:
                    Communication
                    Cooperation
                    Cross-Fertilization

Everyone is constantly improved making both the Process & Management better!


September 21, 2010                  Agile Project Development             15

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Agile Project Management

  • 1.
  • 2. An Intro to Scrum Agile (Iterative) Project Development • Broken  down  into  ‘iterations’ • Self-Managed • Minimal Planning • Easily/Quickly adapts to change The Agile Manifesto • Written in 2001 • Can be read in its entirety at: http://agilemanifesto.org/ September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 2
  • 3. Key Concepts Individual Characteristics Organizational Characteristics 0 Promotes cross-functionality 0 Aligns development with customer 0 Encourages transparency needs & company goals 0 Emphasizes personal 0 Short iterations followed by accountability acceptance testing by customer 0 Rewards teamwork 0 Leadership philosophy 0 Allows team members to choose 0 Best  utilized  in  ‘Learning’   tasks to work on Organizations September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 3
  • 4. General Philosophy Values These Principles over These Principles Individuals and interactions processes and tools Working software comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration contract negotiation Responding to change following a plan While there is value in the items on the right, in Agile, we value the items on the left more. September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 4
  • 5. Roles & Functions Role Function Product Owner Leader Communicator/Point-of-Contact Visionary Customer Scrum Master Protector/Gatekeeper Recorder/Communicator Facilitator Trainer/Coach Scrum Team Manager Problem Solver/Designer Visionary Mentor September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 5
  • 6. Process Flowchart Sprint Product Product Daily Stand-Up Sprint Planning Meeting Vision Backlog Meeting Review Burndown Chart Prioritization Sprint Meeting Retrospective September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 6
  • 7. Provides consideration to the Customer’s concept of the product  adds clarity to the Customer’s vision of the product. A Customer-approved Product Vision provides the basis for a trust agreement between the Customer and the Product Owner Who Has Input:  Product Owner  Team Members  Scrum Master  Customer Product Vision Based  on  the  Product  Owner’s   conversations with the Customer September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 7
  • 8. Product Backlog Prioritized list of User Stories (customer needs and requirements) Based on the Product Vision developed by the Product Owner with the Customer September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 8
  • 9. Sprint Planning Meeting Two-part Process 1) Clarity of Product Vision  Teams ask questions to gain clarity 2) Team Members become autonomous  Break down User Stories  Pull Tasks  Create Burndown Chart September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 9
  • 10. Daily Stand-Up Meeting (DSM) Each Team Member will answer the following questions during the DSM: Who: Scrum Master, Scrum Team What: 10-15 minute (brief) meeting Where: Same place every day When: Same time every day 1) What have you done since the last Why: To eliminate any/all impediments meeting? to team progress and to answer 3 questions. 2) What will you do between now and the next meeting? 3) Is there anything standing in the way of you completing your goals? September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 10
  • 11. Burndown Chart A graphical representation of team progress – monitors how much work remains in the current iteration; posted prominently in workspace September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 11
  • 12. Sprint Review Demonstration of functioning software to: Product Owner Users Corporate Management Stakeholders Team Members & Scrum Masters in attendance September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 12
  • 13. Sprint Retrospective Team meeting held after every iteration Scrum Team reviews:  What went well  What went wrong Discussion of any improvements for the next iteration Led by a Neutral Third Party Result = Single Action Item September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 13
  • 14. Prioritization Meeting Meeting held once an iteration Includes:  Product Owner  Scrum Team  Scrum Master  Stakeholders/Customers Review/Reassess remaining Product Backlog items Result = Changes reflect reassessed priorities of project September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 14
  • 15. Why Agile??? Structure Empowers Team Members Encourages Change & Learning Avoids rigidity of Traditional Bureaucratic Organizations Establishes an Environment Conducive to:  Communication  Cooperation  Cross-Fertilization Everyone is constantly improved making both the Process & Management better! September 21, 2010 Agile Project Development 15