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QUALITY IN OER BOLDIC OLRO 2014-10-13 
Ebba Ossiannilsson, PhD Lund University, SE 
Luleå Technical University, SE 
Dalarna University, SE 
Mid Sweden University, SE 
SVERD 
ITHU 
OERSweden 
NordicOER, Boldic, LangOER 
Evaluator SEQUENT 
Research Leader ICDE Quality Standard Study 2014 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014 
http://www.slideshare.net/EbbaOssiann
UNESCO/COL 
Open Educational Resources (OERs) are any type of educational materials that are in the public domain or introduced with an open license. The nature of these open materials means that anyone can legally and freely copy, use, adapt and re-share them. OERs range from textbooks to curricula, syllabi, lecture notes, assignments, tests, projects, audio, video and animation. 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
UNESCO/COL 
COL-UNESCO defines OER as: The phenomenon of OER is an empowerment process, facilitated by technology in which various types of stakeholders are able to interact, collaborate, create, and use materials and pedagogic practices, that are freely available, for enhancing access, reducing costs, and improving the quality of education and learning at all levels 
(Kanwar, Balasubramanian & Umar 2010) 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
OER Paris Declaration (1) 
awareness and use 
enabling environments 
strategies and policies 
open licensing frameworks 
sustainable development of quality 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
OER Paris Declaration (2) 
strategic alliances 
variety of languages and cultural contexts 
research 
finding, retrieving and sharing 
open licensing, public funds 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
How open is open? 
© 
Copyright 
Public domain 
Creative Commons 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
Expectations to OER 
“OERs have the potential to solve the global education crisis and contribute to sustainable economic growth” 
Sir John Daniel, former CEO for Commonwealth of Learning and David Killion, US ambassador to UNESCO said in Guardian in July 2012 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
Product/Process (Mackintosh 2013) 
“In education, quality is more about the process than a product. Most open developments start as a first draft -- the expression of an idea. Through repeated iterations and refinements, and collaboration from the [community] the quality of individual projects improve over time." 
Image CC BY-SA Wayne Mackintosh (N.B. 'WE' = 'WikiEducator') 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
HEA/JISC OERinfoKit QA will occur as a result of 
Self-assessment (individuals and institutions release resources of highest quality possible) 
Internal QA processes 
(institutions to QA their own resources before release) 
Rating systems (community- driven QA through ratings and comments within OER release platform) 
Individual review (comments and suggestions made by individuals and institutions) 
HEA/JISC InfoKit 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
HEA/JISC OERinfoKit Quality-using the following lenses 
Accuracy 
Reputation of author/institution 
Standard of technical production 
Accessibility 
Fitness for purpose 
Trust 
HEA/JISC InfoKit 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
Pedagogical aspects HEA/JISC OERinfoKit 
Learning and Teaching considerations 
OER Use and Reuse 
Stakeholders and benefits 
Cultural considerations 
HEA/JISC InfoKit 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
Technical aspects HEA/JISC OERinfoKit 
Technical 
Hosting 
Metadata and resourse description 
Aggregation 
Discoverability 
Assessibility 
Production 
Models and workflow 
HEA/JISC InfoKit 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
Openess to learners 
Digital openness 
Learner centred 
Independent learning 
Media supported learning 
Quality focus 
Spectrum of diversity 
OpenupEd label 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
Open Education Network 
http :// www . open - ed. net 
the five Domains of Learning : 
Cognitive : the aptitude, prior knowledge and skills necessary for performing 
a task or test, and the content knowledge and reflective critical thinking skills to be learnt 
Affective : the motivation, attitude and decision to initiate performance, 
including the will to reduce own autonomy in order to achieve group tasks 
Metacognitive : understanding how the task is performed, and the ability 
to self-monitor, evaluate and plan own future learning, and willingness to help others to learn 
Environment : the social or physical forum and virtual or augmented reality 
in which learning occurs, including any group characteristics 
Management : coping critically with massive amounts of information 
to obtain appropriate material in a suitable quality for learning, and time management 
Kawachi P (2014) FRSA
..biggest challenge in innovation 
is envisioning a new paradigm and 
abandoning the old constructs 
….growing disruption of higher 
education’s traditional business 
models, there is a steady move 
towards ‘openness’ that is 
driving innovation and has the 
potential to create a new paradigm 
in HE 
…glocalisation 
…time that we accept 
this challenge and 
recreate our institutions 
for service in a networked, 
lifelong learning context 
…in the final analysis, responsibility for 
assuring the quality of OER used in 
teaching and learning environments will 
reside with the institution, programme/ 
course coordinators, and individual 
educators responsible for delivery of 
education
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
Caring is sharing, sharing is caring 
•Footprints 
•W:www.lu.se/ced 
•E:Ebba.Ossiannilsson@ced.lu.se 
•FB:Ebba Ossiannilsson 
•T:@EbbaOssian 
•Phone: +4670995448 
•S:http://www.slideshare.net/ 
EbbaOssiann 
•LinkedIn: Ebba Ossiannilsson 
Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014

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Ossiannilsson boldicolroriga2104

  • 1. QUALITY IN OER BOLDIC OLRO 2014-10-13 Ebba Ossiannilsson, PhD Lund University, SE Luleå Technical University, SE Dalarna University, SE Mid Sweden University, SE SVERD ITHU OERSweden NordicOER, Boldic, LangOER Evaluator SEQUENT Research Leader ICDE Quality Standard Study 2014 Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014 http://www.slideshare.net/EbbaOssiann
  • 2. UNESCO/COL Open Educational Resources (OERs) are any type of educational materials that are in the public domain or introduced with an open license. The nature of these open materials means that anyone can legally and freely copy, use, adapt and re-share them. OERs range from textbooks to curricula, syllabi, lecture notes, assignments, tests, projects, audio, video and animation. Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 3. UNESCO/COL COL-UNESCO defines OER as: The phenomenon of OER is an empowerment process, facilitated by technology in which various types of stakeholders are able to interact, collaborate, create, and use materials and pedagogic practices, that are freely available, for enhancing access, reducing costs, and improving the quality of education and learning at all levels (Kanwar, Balasubramanian & Umar 2010) Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 4. OER Paris Declaration (1) awareness and use enabling environments strategies and policies open licensing frameworks sustainable development of quality Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 5. OER Paris Declaration (2) strategic alliances variety of languages and cultural contexts research finding, retrieving and sharing open licensing, public funds Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 6. How open is open? © Copyright Public domain Creative Commons Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 7. Expectations to OER “OERs have the potential to solve the global education crisis and contribute to sustainable economic growth” Sir John Daniel, former CEO for Commonwealth of Learning and David Killion, US ambassador to UNESCO said in Guardian in July 2012 Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Product/Process (Mackintosh 2013) “In education, quality is more about the process than a product. Most open developments start as a first draft -- the expression of an idea. Through repeated iterations and refinements, and collaboration from the [community] the quality of individual projects improve over time." Image CC BY-SA Wayne Mackintosh (N.B. 'WE' = 'WikiEducator') Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 11. HEA/JISC OERinfoKit QA will occur as a result of Self-assessment (individuals and institutions release resources of highest quality possible) Internal QA processes (institutions to QA their own resources before release) Rating systems (community- driven QA through ratings and comments within OER release platform) Individual review (comments and suggestions made by individuals and institutions) HEA/JISC InfoKit Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 12. HEA/JISC OERinfoKit Quality-using the following lenses Accuracy Reputation of author/institution Standard of technical production Accessibility Fitness for purpose Trust HEA/JISC InfoKit Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 13. Pedagogical aspects HEA/JISC OERinfoKit Learning and Teaching considerations OER Use and Reuse Stakeholders and benefits Cultural considerations HEA/JISC InfoKit Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 14. Technical aspects HEA/JISC OERinfoKit Technical Hosting Metadata and resourse description Aggregation Discoverability Assessibility Production Models and workflow HEA/JISC InfoKit Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 15. Openess to learners Digital openness Learner centred Independent learning Media supported learning Quality focus Spectrum of diversity OpenupEd label Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014
  • 16.
  • 17. Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net the five Domains of Learning : Cognitive : the aptitude, prior knowledge and skills necessary for performing a task or test, and the content knowledge and reflective critical thinking skills to be learnt Affective : the motivation, attitude and decision to initiate performance, including the will to reduce own autonomy in order to achieve group tasks Metacognitive : understanding how the task is performed, and the ability to self-monitor, evaluate and plan own future learning, and willingness to help others to learn Environment : the social or physical forum and virtual or augmented reality in which learning occurs, including any group characteristics Management : coping critically with massive amounts of information to obtain appropriate material in a suitable quality for learning, and time management Kawachi P (2014) FRSA
  • 18.
  • 19. ..biggest challenge in innovation is envisioning a new paradigm and abandoning the old constructs ….growing disruption of higher education’s traditional business models, there is a steady move towards ‘openness’ that is driving innovation and has the potential to create a new paradigm in HE …glocalisation …time that we accept this challenge and recreate our institutions for service in a networked, lifelong learning context …in the final analysis, responsibility for assuring the quality of OER used in teaching and learning environments will reside with the institution, programme/ course coordinators, and individual educators responsible for delivery of education
  • 21. Caring is sharing, sharing is caring •Footprints •W:www.lu.se/ced •E:Ebba.Ossiannilsson@ced.lu.se •FB:Ebba Ossiannilsson •T:@EbbaOssian •Phone: +4670995448 •S:http://www.slideshare.net/ EbbaOssiann •LinkedIn: Ebba Ossiannilsson Ossiannilsson_BOLDIC2014