This document provides an overview of theory of mind, including its history, development in children, and relationship to autism. It discusses key findings such as:
- Premack and Woodruff's experiment showing chimpanzees can attribute mental states to humans
- Wimmer and Perner's false belief task showing children develop theory of mind around age 4
- Baron-Cohen's theory that autism involves impairments in the shared attention mechanism module of theory of mind
- Debate around nativist vs. cognitive vs. social interactionist perspectives on the development of theory of mind.
66. Theory of Mind ID Desires and goals “ Mary wants the apple” EDD Eyes can see things “ Mary sees the apple” SAM Infers desires and goals based on eye direction “ I see that Mary wants the apple” TOMM Allows the full range of mental states “ I think you believe this topic is interesting”
67. Adaptive Problem Cognitive Programs Neurophysiology Predicting and explaining behavior ID, EDD, SAM, TOMM STS-Amygdala-OFC
93. Boys > girls: Toy vehicles, constructional toys, and mechanical toys Girls > boys: Dolls, enacting social and emotional themes
94. Males > females: maths, computing, physics, engineering, tool-making Females > males: Primary school teaching, nursing, social work, counselling
95.
96.
Editor's Notes
Explain agent, attitude, and proposition separately Propositions can either be true or false. Regardless of whether the proposition is T or F, the entire sentence can be true.
Second statement is false if snow white did not know her step mother was the one selling apples.
Yes for all of these
Where will Sally look for her marble? Normal children of age 3 get this correct But children with autism do not – they say where the marble actually is Child sees where ball actually is in reality. But can they represent that Sally does not have that updated information about the world. That is , can they separate reality from one’s beliefs about reality which may be false.