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Discovering
    Computers 2012
     Your Interactive Guide
      to the Digital World
Objectives Overview


                                                                                    Explain how the
                                        Differentiate among the
     Identify the four                                                           operating system and
                                         seven forms through
       categories of                                                             utility programs work
                                            which software is
   application software                                                             with application
                                                available
                                                                                         software


                                                                  Identify the key
                          Describe characteristics
                                                              features of widely used
                            of a user interface
                                                                business programs



See Page 141                                                                                             2
for Detailed Objectives                  Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Objectives Overview


    Identify the key                      Identify the key
                                                                                Discuss the advantages
features of widely used               features of widely used
                                                                                 of and ways to access
      graphics and                      home, personal, and
                                                                                   Web applications
 multimedia programs                   educational programs


                          Identify the types of
                                                              Describe the learning
                          application software
                                                                aids available for
                                 used in
                                                              application software
                            communications



See Page 141                                                                                         3
for Detailed Objectives                 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Application Software

• Application software consists of programs
  designed to make users more productive and/or
  assist with personal tasks
    To make business activities more efficient

    To assist with graphics and multimedia projects

    To support home, personal, and educational tasks

    To facilitate communications
Page 142                                                       4
                       Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Application Software




Page 142                                              5
              Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-1
Application Software

• Available in a variety of forms:
                   Packaged              Custom                            Web
                   software             software                        application


                  Open source
                                      Shareware                         Freeware
                   software


                                   Public-domain
                                     software

Pages 142 – 143                                                                       6
                                Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Application Software

• System software serves as the interface between
  the user, the application software, and the
  computer’s hardware
       – Utility programs




Page 143                                                            7
                            Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-2
Application Software




Page 145                                              8
              Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-3
Business Software

• Business software is application software that
  assists people while performing business activities
              Word
                         Spreadsheet                 Database        Presentation
            Processing


                           Personal                  Business         Business
           Note Taking   Information               Software for       Software
                           Manager                   Phones            Suites

                                                                     Enterprise
             Project                               Document
                         Accounting                                  Computing
           Management                             Management
                                                                      Software
Page 146                                                                            9
                             Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Business Software

    • Word processing
      software allows users
      to create and
      manipulate documents
    • Clip art is a collection of
      electronic drawings,
      photos, and other
      images



Page 147                                                         10
                         Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-5
Business Software

• Additional word processing features include
                                                                                 Grammar
             AutoCorrect   AutoFormat       Collaboration             Columns
                                                                                 Checker


                                                                       Reading
              Ink Input     Macros           Mail Merge                          Research
                                                                        Layout


             Search and
                           Smart Tags            Tables              Templates   Thesaurus
              Replace


                            Tracking            Voice               Web Page
                            Changes          Recognition           Development


Page 148                                                                                     11
                                   Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-6
Business Software

• Developing a document

                                     Edit a
• Enter text and                   document                     • Change appearance
  numbers                                                         • Font
                        • Make changes to
• Insert images           existing content                        • Font size
• Perform other tasks   • Inserting, deleting,
                          cutting, copying, and
            Create a      pasting                                      Format a
           document                                                    document


Page 149                                                                              12
                        Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Business Software

• Spreadsheet software allows users to organize data in
  rows and columns and perform calculations




Pages 150 - 151                                              13
                     Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-8
Business Software

• A function is a predefined formula that performs
  common calculations
        FV   NPV            PMT                     PV                 RATE    DATE


     NOW     TIME            ABS                   INT                  LN     LOG


   ROUND     SQRT           SUM              AVERAGE                   COUNT   MAX


                    MIN              STDEV                        IF

Page 152                                                                              14
                          Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-9
Business Software

• Charting depicts data in a spreadsheet in
  graphical form




Pages 152 – 153                                            15
                   Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-10
Business Software

• A database is a collection of data organized in a manner
  that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data
       – Database software allows users to create, access, and manage
         a database




Page 153                                                                16
                            Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-11
Business Software

     • Presentation software
       allows users to create
       visual aids for
       presentations to
       communicate ideas,
       messages, and other
       information to a group




Page 154                                                        17
Figure 3-12             Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Business Software




Page 155                                              18
              Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-13
Business Software

• Note taking software is application software that
  enables users to enter typed text, handwritten
  comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a
  page




Page 156                                                   19
                   Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-14
Business Software

• A software suite is a collection of individual
  programs available together as a unit
• A personal information manager (PIM) is
  application software that includes

           Appointment            Address
                                                            Notepad
             calendar              book




Page 156                                                              20
                    Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Business Software

• Scaled down versions of software are available to
  work with smart phones and other mobile devices




Pages 156 – 157                                           21
                  Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-15
Business Software

                      Project management software allows a user to plan,
                      schedule, track, and analyze the events, resources, and
                      costs of a project


                      Accounting software helps companies record and report
                      their financial transactions


                      Document management software provides a means for
                      sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by
                      converting them into a format that can be viewed by any
                      user

Pages 157 – 158                                                                   22
Figures 3-16 – 3-18              Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Business Software

• Enterprises typically require special computing
  solutions for various functional units
            Human
                       Accounting               Engineering       Manufacturing
           resources


                                                                    Customer
           Marketing     Sales                  Distribution
                                                                     service


                                  Information
                                   technology

Page 159                                                                          23
                          Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Graphics and Multimedia Software




Page 159                                              24
              Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-19
Graphics and Multimedia Software

                      Computer-aided design
                         (CAD) software

                       Desktop publishing
                           software

                       Paint/Image editing
                            software
Pages 160 – 161                                                 25
Figures 3-20 – 3-22     Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Graphics and Multimedia Software

                        Professional photo
                         editing software

                      Video and audio editing
                             software

                      Multimedia authoring
                            software
Pages 162 – 163                                                 26
Figures 3-23 – 3-25     Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Graphics and Multimedia Software

• Web page authoring software helps users of all
  skill levels create Web pages that include
  multimedia and interactive content




Page 164                                                  27
                  Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-26
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use

                      Personal finance software

                      Legal software

                      Tax preparation software
Pages 166 – 167                                                   28
Figures 3-28 – 3-30       Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use

                      Personal DTP software

                      Personal paint/image editing
                      software
                      Personal photo editing
                      software
Pages 167 – 169                                                     29
Figures 3-31 – 3-33         Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use

                      Clip art/image gallery

                      Video and audio editing
                      software

                      Home design/landscaping
                      software
Pages 169 – 170                                                    30
Figures 3-35 – 3-37        Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Software for Home, Personal, and
Educational Use

                      Travel and mapping software

                      Reference software

                      Educational software

                      Entertainment software
Pages 170 – 172                                                    31
Figures 3-38 – 3-41        Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Web Applications

    • A Web application is a
      Web site that allows
      users to access and
      interact with software
      from any computer or
      device that is connected
      to the Internet




Pages 172 – 173                                                32
Figure 3-42            Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Web Applications




Page 173                                              33
              Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-43
Application Software for Communications


     Web Browser                  E-Mail                  Instant Messaging                Chat Room




 Text, Picture, Video                                                                  Newsgroup/Message
                              RSS Aggregator                    Blogging
     Messaging                                                                               Board




                        FTP                       VoIP                      Video Conferencing



Page 174                                                                                               34
                                    Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-44
Learning Tools for Application Software

    • Online Help is the
      electronic equivalent of
      a user manual
    • You can ask a question
      or access the Help
      topics in subject or
      alphabetical order




Page 175                                                       35
                       Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-45a
Learning Tools for Application Software

• Web-based Help provides updates and more
  comprehensive resources to respond to technical
  issues about software




Page 175                                                  36
                  Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-45b
Learning Tools for Application Software

    • Web-based training is a
      type of CBT that uses
      Internet technology and
      consists of application
      software on the Web
    • Distance learning (DL)
      is the delivery of
      education at one
      location while the
      learning takes place at
      other locations

Page 176                                                      37
                      Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Figure 3-46
Summary

                                                     Overview of a variety of
                                                   business software, graphics
           How to start and interact                and multimedia software,
           with application software                           and
                                                   home/personal/educational
                                                            software



            Web applications and                         Learning tools for
           application software for                   application software and
              communications                            Web-based training


Page 177                                                                         38
                              Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
Discovering
    Computers 2012
     Your Interactive Guide
      to the Digital World
    Chapter 3 Complete

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Discovering Computers: Chapter 03

  • 1. Discovering Computers 2012 Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World
  • 2. Objectives Overview Explain how the Differentiate among the Identify the four operating system and seven forms through categories of utility programs work which software is application software with application available software Identify the key Describe characteristics features of widely used of a user interface business programs See Page 141 2 for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 3. Objectives Overview Identify the key Identify the key Discuss the advantages features of widely used features of widely used of and ways to access graphics and home, personal, and Web applications multimedia programs educational programs Identify the types of Describe the learning application software aids available for used in application software communications See Page 141 3 for Detailed Objectives Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 4. Application Software • Application software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist with personal tasks To make business activities more efficient To assist with graphics and multimedia projects To support home, personal, and educational tasks To facilitate communications Page 142 4 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 5. Application Software Page 142 5 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-1
  • 6. Application Software • Available in a variety of forms: Packaged Custom Web software software application Open source Shareware Freeware software Public-domain software Pages 142 – 143 6 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 7. Application Software • System software serves as the interface between the user, the application software, and the computer’s hardware – Utility programs Page 143 7 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-2
  • 8. Application Software Page 145 8 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-3
  • 9. Business Software • Business software is application software that assists people while performing business activities Word Spreadsheet Database Presentation Processing Personal Business Business Note Taking Information Software for Software Manager Phones Suites Enterprise Project Document Accounting Computing Management Management Software Page 146 9 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 10. Business Software • Word processing software allows users to create and manipulate documents • Clip art is a collection of electronic drawings, photos, and other images Page 147 10 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-5
  • 11. Business Software • Additional word processing features include Grammar AutoCorrect AutoFormat Collaboration Columns Checker Reading Ink Input Macros Mail Merge Research Layout Search and Smart Tags Tables Templates Thesaurus Replace Tracking Voice Web Page Changes Recognition Development Page 148 11 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-6
  • 12. Business Software • Developing a document Edit a • Enter text and document • Change appearance numbers • Font • Make changes to • Insert images existing content • Font size • Perform other tasks • Inserting, deleting, cutting, copying, and Create a pasting Format a document document Page 149 12 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 13. Business Software • Spreadsheet software allows users to organize data in rows and columns and perform calculations Pages 150 - 151 13 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-8
  • 14. Business Software • A function is a predefined formula that performs common calculations FV NPV PMT PV RATE DATE NOW TIME ABS INT LN LOG ROUND SQRT SUM AVERAGE COUNT MAX MIN STDEV IF Page 152 14 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-9
  • 15. Business Software • Charting depicts data in a spreadsheet in graphical form Pages 152 – 153 15 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-10
  • 16. Business Software • A database is a collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data – Database software allows users to create, access, and manage a database Page 153 16 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-11
  • 17. Business Software • Presentation software allows users to create visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to a group Page 154 17 Figure 3-12 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 18. Business Software Page 155 18 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-13
  • 19. Business Software • Note taking software is application software that enables users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a page Page 156 19 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-14
  • 20. Business Software • A software suite is a collection of individual programs available together as a unit • A personal information manager (PIM) is application software that includes Appointment Address Notepad calendar book Page 156 20 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 21. Business Software • Scaled down versions of software are available to work with smart phones and other mobile devices Pages 156 – 157 21 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-15
  • 22. Business Software Project management software allows a user to plan, schedule, track, and analyze the events, resources, and costs of a project Accounting software helps companies record and report their financial transactions Document management software provides a means for sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by converting them into a format that can be viewed by any user Pages 157 – 158 22 Figures 3-16 – 3-18 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 23. Business Software • Enterprises typically require special computing solutions for various functional units Human Accounting Engineering Manufacturing resources Customer Marketing Sales Distribution service Information technology Page 159 23 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 24. Graphics and Multimedia Software Page 159 24 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-19
  • 25. Graphics and Multimedia Software Computer-aided design (CAD) software Desktop publishing software Paint/Image editing software Pages 160 – 161 25 Figures 3-20 – 3-22 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 26. Graphics and Multimedia Software Professional photo editing software Video and audio editing software Multimedia authoring software Pages 162 – 163 26 Figures 3-23 – 3-25 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 27. Graphics and Multimedia Software • Web page authoring software helps users of all skill levels create Web pages that include multimedia and interactive content Page 164 27 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-26
  • 28. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Personal finance software Legal software Tax preparation software Pages 166 – 167 28 Figures 3-28 – 3-30 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 29. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Personal DTP software Personal paint/image editing software Personal photo editing software Pages 167 – 169 29 Figures 3-31 – 3-33 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 30. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Clip art/image gallery Video and audio editing software Home design/landscaping software Pages 169 – 170 30 Figures 3-35 – 3-37 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 31. Software for Home, Personal, and Educational Use Travel and mapping software Reference software Educational software Entertainment software Pages 170 – 172 31 Figures 3-38 – 3-41 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 32. Web Applications • A Web application is a Web site that allows users to access and interact with software from any computer or device that is connected to the Internet Pages 172 – 173 32 Figure 3-42 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 33. Web Applications Page 173 33 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-43
  • 34. Application Software for Communications Web Browser E-Mail Instant Messaging Chat Room Text, Picture, Video Newsgroup/Message RSS Aggregator Blogging Messaging Board FTP VoIP Video Conferencing Page 174 34 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-44
  • 35. Learning Tools for Application Software • Online Help is the electronic equivalent of a user manual • You can ask a question or access the Help topics in subject or alphabetical order Page 175 35 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-45a
  • 36. Learning Tools for Application Software • Web-based Help provides updates and more comprehensive resources to respond to technical issues about software Page 175 36 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-45b
  • 37. Learning Tools for Application Software • Web-based training is a type of CBT that uses Internet technology and consists of application software on the Web • Distance learning (DL) is the delivery of education at one location while the learning takes place at other locations Page 176 37 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3 Figure 3-46
  • 38. Summary Overview of a variety of business software, graphics How to start and interact and multimedia software, with application software and home/personal/educational software Web applications and Learning tools for application software for application software and communications Web-based training Page 177 38 Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 3
  • 39. Discovering Computers 2012 Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Chapter 3 Complete