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VoD in LATAM: a business perspective
Daniel Collico Savio – Snark Consulting

1

Copyright Snark Consulting
Introduction
Questions

How VOD players are setting prices in LATAM?
 Any correlation with countries PPP?
 Is there any pattern or strategy?


Guidelines

Focus on VOD projects designed for mainstream.
 No bundles, no AdVOD, no fidelization projects.
 Always keep a balanced vision:


• What theory suggests
• Practical Business Development approach

2

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Theory vs Practice
Design phase.
Context, market, competitors…
Deal with Content Owners
Define main variables:
 TVoD, SVoD, EST
 Content quality
 Devices
 Territory
 Some 10+ variables

…

Output: only a business plan
3

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The whole picture
Protection

Publishing

IMS/ERP

Content Owner

Rights

Content

Pre-encryption

Asset

Aggregation

Content
Protection

End User

Bill

Products

Transaction
Manager

Customer

Transactions

Authorisations
Encrypted
Asset

Ingestion
Meta Data

Reoirtubg

Buys and Fees

Asset

Distribution

Meta Data

Content
Mgnt
System
(CMS)

VOD
Server

Encrypted
Asset

Encrypted
Asset

Propagation

Products

Trick modes

STB

Ingestion

Applications

Aggregation

Billing
Info

Content
owner

VOD Catalogue

Marketing

Author
Rights

4

Payment
Copy rights

Payment
Licenses

Payment
VOD Assets

End User

Copyright Snark Consulting

4
iPTV vs OTT
Issue

OTT

Rationale

“My network, my customers”

Total freedom.

Linear TV

Yes

No

Devices

Set-top box = main device

Multiscreen

Service

Defined with precision

“Blur” + Best effort

HD

Yes

No

Billing

Many payment methods

Credit card

BW

5

iPTV

> 2M

Adaptive bitrate

Copyright Snark Consulting
STOF Model applied to Content business
Value proposition:
Price, TVoD, SVoD,
VAS, Bundles, etc

Service
Design
Hard aspects:
Speed, QoS, Legacy
system integration,
User Interface, etc.

Organisation
Design

Technology
Design

HHRR :
No skilled personnel
regarding Content

Finance
Design
Economic issues:
MGs and revenue
share negotiations

6

“Business Model for IPTV Service: a
dynamic framework”
(Bouwman, Zhengjia, van der Duin
and Limonard) - 2007

Copyright Snark Consulting
STOF dimensions and Content
Dimension

Examples

S

Service

Content definition
Market differentiation.
Type of business.
VAS integration

Major Studios selection.
Multiscreen.
Is it SVOD, TVOD or both?
Promotions? Bundles?

T

Technology

Bandwidth
QoS
Integration with legacy systems,
CRM or Analytics

High BW enables better
penetration and assures
QoS.
Profiles and processing
costs.

O

Organization

Content, legal and Mkt skills in
the organization.
Possible fixed-mobile
convergence reg Content.

Seek help from aggregator.
Share same Studios with
partners.

F
7

Definition

Finance

Revenue share negotiation
MGs negotiation

Need of CPS model
Copyright Snark Consulting
Main parameters in VoD design
Parameter

Constraint

Uncertainty

Initial critical mass

Mkt Operator

Size of operator

Low

SVOD subs

Mkt Operator

Advertising Budget

High

TVOD events

Mkt Operator

Advertising Budget, Medium
virality estimation

# Titles

Studios

Content roadmap

Low

# Devices

NW Operator

Technology

Low

Product mix

Mkt Operator

Technology

Low

Content cost

Studios

Content budget

High

QoS, HD avail
8

Source

Tech Operator

Technology

Low
Copyright Snark Consulting
A difficult conversation
9

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“Big Telco” modelization

Revs, Costs
(USD)

iPTV context
•
Both TVOD and SVOD
•
Sdet-top boxes
•
HD
•
MGs each quarter
•
Break-even in ≅≅ 20
months

$ 1,000,000.00

$ 900,000.00
$ 800,000.00
$ 700,000.00
$ 600,000.00
$ 500,000.00

Costs

$ 400,000.00

Revenues

$ 300,000.00
$ 200,000.00
$ Avg Costs
100,000.00
$ 0.00
0

6

12

18

24

30

36

Months

10

Copyright Snark Consulting
New player modelization

Revs, Costs
(USD)

OTT context
•
Only SVOD
•
3 screens
•
Only SD
•
MGs dilluted per month
•
Break-even in 29 months

$ 400,000.00

$ 300,000.00

$ 200,000.00

Avg Costs
Costs

$ 100,000.00

Revenues
$ 0.00
0

6

12

18

24

30

36

Months

11

Copyright Snark Consulting
VOD price benchmark
Country
ARG
ARG
ARG
ARG
BRA
BRA
BRA
BRA
COL
COL
CHI
CHI
PER
MEX
MEX
MEX
MEX
MEX
MEX
MEX
LATAM
LATAM
LATAM
LATAM
LATAM
12

Service

Operator
(or owner)
On Video
Telefonica
Arnet Play
Telecom
On Demand
Cablevision
Vesvi
Grupo Vi-Da
GVT
GVT
Now
NET
On Demand
Sky
Vivo Play
Telefonica
ClaroTV
Claro
VideoTienda
UNE-EPM
On Demand
VTR
Bazuka
VTR
Claro VOD
Claro
Clarovideo
Claro
Yuzu
Maxcom
Total Movie
Total Play
On Demand
Cablevision
Klic
Cinépolis
On Demand
MegaCable
Bajo Demanda
Axtel
Netflix
Netflix
iTunes
Apple
Prime
Amazon
Vudu
Walmart
Hulu Plus
Providence

TVOD
$ local
18
18
20
10
9,9
9,9
9,9
6900
6000
2490
1990
12,8
49

TVOD
Price USD
2,40
2,40
2,67
1,33
4,13
4,13
4,90
4,13
3,60
3,13
4,88
3,90
4,61
3,92

45
40
42

3,60
3,20
3,36

SVOD
$ local
50
50
35
29,9

SVOD
Price USD
6,67
6,67
4,67
3,99

14,9

6,21

19,9
9000

8,29
4,69

5
79
149
100
99
89
75
69

1,8
6,32
11,92
8,00
7,92
7,12
6,00
5,52
7,99

3,99
3,99
4,99
7,99

PPP
USD
18,20
18,20
18,20
18,20
12
12
12
12
10,80
10,80
18,40
18,40
10,7
15,30
15,30
15,30
15,30
15,30
15,30
15,30
11,7
11,7
11,7
11,7
11,7

Copyright Snark Consulting
Rise and fall of Cuevana
13

Copyright Snark Consulting
TVoD price vs PPP correlation
Vudu

VTR Chile
Zombies Cloud
Klic México

UNE Col

Vesvi ARG

14

Copyright Snark Consulting
SVOD price vs PPP correlation

Yuzu Mexico

Zombies Cloud
Netflix

UNE Col
Vesvi ARG

Claro Perú

15

Copyright Snark Consulting
Yet another zombies film?

16

Copyright Snark Consulting
Twitter killed 2nd screens

17

Copyright Snark Consulting
Summary
Mainstream will adopt VoD…
 in the long run
 if it is perceived as “convenient”





Price
User experience
Technical expertise

End users “normal distribution”
-if there is such a thing.

Mainstream

Followers

18

Early adopters

Copyright Snark Consulting
Conclusions
BPs are tricky. They demand a lot of expertise
High uncertainty in Studios and market variables
 Rising cost of content


No correlation between PPP and Prices

Zombie strategy: most OTTs are following “big players”
 Interesting :“zero VoD” strategy in some cases


Trends of VoD in LATAM

Problems with broadband and piracy
 “Content is King” (yes, it´s true this time!)
 Twitter killed all 2nd screen developments
 Analytics


VoD is not a golden mine, but it is the new mantra.
Who is competitor? Netflix or… Google?
19

Copyright Snark Consulting
Thank you!
Daniel Collico Savio - Snark Consulting
dcollico@snark.com.ar - Twitter: kolyiken

20

Copyright Snark Consulting

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Collico Savio ITS conference Firenze 2013 VoD

  • 1. VoD in LATAM: a business perspective Daniel Collico Savio – Snark Consulting 1 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 2. Introduction Questions How VOD players are setting prices in LATAM?  Any correlation with countries PPP?  Is there any pattern or strategy?  Guidelines Focus on VOD projects designed for mainstream.  No bundles, no AdVOD, no fidelization projects.  Always keep a balanced vision:  • What theory suggests • Practical Business Development approach 2 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 3. Theory vs Practice Design phase. Context, market, competitors… Deal with Content Owners Define main variables:  TVoD, SVoD, EST  Content quality  Devices  Territory  Some 10+ variables … Output: only a business plan 3 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 4. The whole picture Protection Publishing IMS/ERP Content Owner Rights Content Pre-encryption Asset Aggregation Content Protection End User Bill Products Transaction Manager Customer Transactions Authorisations Encrypted Asset Ingestion Meta Data Reoirtubg Buys and Fees Asset Distribution Meta Data Content Mgnt System (CMS) VOD Server Encrypted Asset Encrypted Asset Propagation Products Trick modes STB Ingestion Applications Aggregation Billing Info Content owner VOD Catalogue Marketing Author Rights 4 Payment Copy rights Payment Licenses Payment VOD Assets End User Copyright Snark Consulting 4
  • 5. iPTV vs OTT Issue OTT Rationale “My network, my customers” Total freedom. Linear TV Yes No Devices Set-top box = main device Multiscreen Service Defined with precision “Blur” + Best effort HD Yes No Billing Many payment methods Credit card BW 5 iPTV > 2M Adaptive bitrate Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 6. STOF Model applied to Content business Value proposition: Price, TVoD, SVoD, VAS, Bundles, etc Service Design Hard aspects: Speed, QoS, Legacy system integration, User Interface, etc. Organisation Design Technology Design HHRR : No skilled personnel regarding Content Finance Design Economic issues: MGs and revenue share negotiations 6 “Business Model for IPTV Service: a dynamic framework” (Bouwman, Zhengjia, van der Duin and Limonard) - 2007 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 7. STOF dimensions and Content Dimension Examples S Service Content definition Market differentiation. Type of business. VAS integration Major Studios selection. Multiscreen. Is it SVOD, TVOD or both? Promotions? Bundles? T Technology Bandwidth QoS Integration with legacy systems, CRM or Analytics High BW enables better penetration and assures QoS. Profiles and processing costs. O Organization Content, legal and Mkt skills in the organization. Possible fixed-mobile convergence reg Content. Seek help from aggregator. Share same Studios with partners. F 7 Definition Finance Revenue share negotiation MGs negotiation Need of CPS model Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 8. Main parameters in VoD design Parameter Constraint Uncertainty Initial critical mass Mkt Operator Size of operator Low SVOD subs Mkt Operator Advertising Budget High TVOD events Mkt Operator Advertising Budget, Medium virality estimation # Titles Studios Content roadmap Low # Devices NW Operator Technology Low Product mix Mkt Operator Technology Low Content cost Studios Content budget High QoS, HD avail 8 Source Tech Operator Technology Low Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 10. “Big Telco” modelization Revs, Costs (USD) iPTV context • Both TVOD and SVOD • Sdet-top boxes • HD • MGs each quarter • Break-even in ≅≅ 20 months $ 1,000,000.00 $ 900,000.00 $ 800,000.00 $ 700,000.00 $ 600,000.00 $ 500,000.00 Costs $ 400,000.00 Revenues $ 300,000.00 $ 200,000.00 $ Avg Costs 100,000.00 $ 0.00 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 Months 10 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 11. New player modelization Revs, Costs (USD) OTT context • Only SVOD • 3 screens • Only SD • MGs dilluted per month • Break-even in 29 months $ 400,000.00 $ 300,000.00 $ 200,000.00 Avg Costs Costs $ 100,000.00 Revenues $ 0.00 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 Months 11 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 12. VOD price benchmark Country ARG ARG ARG ARG BRA BRA BRA BRA COL COL CHI CHI PER MEX MEX MEX MEX MEX MEX MEX LATAM LATAM LATAM LATAM LATAM 12 Service Operator (or owner) On Video Telefonica Arnet Play Telecom On Demand Cablevision Vesvi Grupo Vi-Da GVT GVT Now NET On Demand Sky Vivo Play Telefonica ClaroTV Claro VideoTienda UNE-EPM On Demand VTR Bazuka VTR Claro VOD Claro Clarovideo Claro Yuzu Maxcom Total Movie Total Play On Demand Cablevision Klic Cinépolis On Demand MegaCable Bajo Demanda Axtel Netflix Netflix iTunes Apple Prime Amazon Vudu Walmart Hulu Plus Providence TVOD $ local 18 18 20 10 9,9 9,9 9,9 6900 6000 2490 1990 12,8 49 TVOD Price USD 2,40 2,40 2,67 1,33 4,13 4,13 4,90 4,13 3,60 3,13 4,88 3,90 4,61 3,92 45 40 42 3,60 3,20 3,36 SVOD $ local 50 50 35 29,9 SVOD Price USD 6,67 6,67 4,67 3,99 14,9 6,21 19,9 9000 8,29 4,69 5 79 149 100 99 89 75 69 1,8 6,32 11,92 8,00 7,92 7,12 6,00 5,52 7,99 3,99 3,99 4,99 7,99 PPP USD 18,20 18,20 18,20 18,20 12 12 12 12 10,80 10,80 18,40 18,40 10,7 15,30 15,30 15,30 15,30 15,30 15,30 15,30 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 13. Rise and fall of Cuevana 13 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 14. TVoD price vs PPP correlation Vudu VTR Chile Zombies Cloud Klic México UNE Col Vesvi ARG 14 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 15. SVOD price vs PPP correlation Yuzu Mexico Zombies Cloud Netflix UNE Col Vesvi ARG Claro Perú 15 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 16. Yet another zombies film? 16 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 17. Twitter killed 2nd screens 17 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 18. Summary Mainstream will adopt VoD…  in the long run  if it is perceived as “convenient”    Price User experience Technical expertise End users “normal distribution” -if there is such a thing. Mainstream Followers 18 Early adopters Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 19. Conclusions BPs are tricky. They demand a lot of expertise High uncertainty in Studios and market variables  Rising cost of content  No correlation between PPP and Prices Zombie strategy: most OTTs are following “big players”  Interesting :“zero VoD” strategy in some cases  Trends of VoD in LATAM Problems with broadband and piracy  “Content is King” (yes, it´s true this time!)  Twitter killed all 2nd screen developments  Analytics  VoD is not a golden mine, but it is the new mantra. Who is competitor? Netflix or… Google? 19 Copyright Snark Consulting
  • 20. Thank you! Daniel Collico Savio - Snark Consulting dcollico@snark.com.ar - Twitter: kolyiken 20 Copyright Snark Consulting