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John Donne and the
   Metaphysical
   Tyrone Kennedy
An Unusual
Character


• A member of the
  Protestant clergy
  but known for his
  sensual and erotic
  writing.
• Liked the ladies but
  often showed
  cynical contempt
  towards them.
Goe and Catch a Falling Starre
If thou be'st born to strange sights,
Things invisible to see,
Ride ten thousand days and nights,
Till age snow white hairs on thee,
Thou, when thou return'st, wilt tell me,
All strange wonders that befell thee,
And swear,
No where
Lives a woman true and fair.
Batter My
Heart

                 • …“Except you'enthrall me,
• Healthy          never shall be free,
  appetite for     Nor ever chaste, except you
  life and its     ravish me”…
  pleasures
What is Metaphysical Poetry?

• Highly intellectual and philosophical

• Intensive use of ingenious conceits

• Turns of wit
Metaphysical Conceit
• Extended/Exaggerated metaphor

• Two vastly different images combined

• Go to greater depths of comparison
Leader of the Pack
• Moves away
  from Petrarchan
  tradition used by
  Shakespeare and
  Spenser
• Revolts against
  clichéd
  comparisons
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
…“If they be two, they are two
so
  As stiff twin compasses are two ;
Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show
  To move, but doth, if th' other do”….
The Canonization


• …“And by these hymns, all shall approve
    Us canonized for love”…
The Sunne
Rising

• Reader held to one
  line of argument



• Eccentric chains of
  reasoning
The Flea

• Unified
  sensibility:
  combination of
  thinking and
  feeling

• The use of wit to
  persuade
Immediate Reaction
• Metaphysical poetry met with ambivalence




• Regarded as an abuse of the metaphor
Nobody Likes
Change
• Shift from           “Donne, for not keeping of
  classical forms to   accent, deserved hanging”
  more personal
                                        Ben Johnson
  poetry

• Jagged rhythms
  resembling
  casual speech
Poetic Metre
• Represented a
  shift from
  classical forms to
  more personal
  poetry

• Changing and
  jagged rhythms
  closely resemble
  casual speech
However…In
Time
“I remember being
appalled when
someone criticised me
for beginning just like
John Donne but not
quite managing to
finish like John Donne,
and I felt the weight of
English literature on
me at that point.”
Sylvia Plath, 1962
Personal Poetry
• Youth: love poetry and satires




• Later years: religious poetry and sermons
Legacy
Summary
• Broke away from Petrarchan ideals

• Pre-eminent representative of metaphysical
  poetry

• Influenced those that followed
Questions?




Be Quick!!

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John donne and the metaphysical

  • 1. John Donne and the Metaphysical Tyrone Kennedy
  • 2. An Unusual Character • A member of the Protestant clergy but known for his sensual and erotic writing. • Liked the ladies but often showed cynical contempt towards them.
  • 3. Goe and Catch a Falling Starre If thou be'st born to strange sights, Things invisible to see, Ride ten thousand days and nights, Till age snow white hairs on thee, Thou, when thou return'st, wilt tell me, All strange wonders that befell thee, And swear, No where Lives a woman true and fair.
  • 4. Batter My Heart • …“Except you'enthrall me, • Healthy never shall be free, appetite for Nor ever chaste, except you life and its ravish me”… pleasures
  • 5. What is Metaphysical Poetry? • Highly intellectual and philosophical • Intensive use of ingenious conceits • Turns of wit
  • 6. Metaphysical Conceit • Extended/Exaggerated metaphor • Two vastly different images combined • Go to greater depths of comparison
  • 8. • Moves away from Petrarchan tradition used by Shakespeare and Spenser • Revolts against clichéd comparisons
  • 9. A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning …“If they be two, they are two so As stiff twin compasses are two ; Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show To move, but doth, if th' other do”….
  • 10. The Canonization • …“And by these hymns, all shall approve Us canonized for love”…
  • 11. The Sunne Rising • Reader held to one line of argument • Eccentric chains of reasoning
  • 12. The Flea • Unified sensibility: combination of thinking and feeling • The use of wit to persuade
  • 13. Immediate Reaction • Metaphysical poetry met with ambivalence • Regarded as an abuse of the metaphor
  • 14. Nobody Likes Change • Shift from “Donne, for not keeping of classical forms to accent, deserved hanging” more personal Ben Johnson poetry • Jagged rhythms resembling casual speech
  • 15. Poetic Metre • Represented a shift from classical forms to more personal poetry • Changing and jagged rhythms closely resemble casual speech
  • 16. However…In Time “I remember being appalled when someone criticised me for beginning just like John Donne but not quite managing to finish like John Donne, and I felt the weight of English literature on me at that point.” Sylvia Plath, 1962
  • 17. Personal Poetry • Youth: love poetry and satires • Later years: religious poetry and sermons
  • 19. Summary • Broke away from Petrarchan ideals • Pre-eminent representative of metaphysical poetry • Influenced those that followed