2. OVERVIEW
What is the international Phonetic Alphabet?
Advantages of using IPA in the class
Disadvantages of using IPA in the class
3. WHAT IS THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC
ALPHABET?
Symbols
Slashes “//”
Semicolon “ : “
Stress “ ΄” and “ ”
4. 1. One Symbol Represents One Sound
Word Phonetic transcription Picture
Ch i ck e n /ˈtʃ ɪ . k ɪ n/
F a ce /f e ɪ s/
T o p /ˈt ɑː p /
T r ai n /ˈtreɪn/
5. 2. Localization of sounds
http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/e
nglish/frameset.html
10. 2. Different accents
Word British American
Water /ˈwɔː.tər/ /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ/
Adult /ˈæd.ʌlt/ /əˈdʌlt/
Hard /hɑ:d/ /hɑrd/
Car /kɑːr/ /kɑːr/
Student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstuːdənt/
11. 3. Native Speakers Misunderstand the IPA
Word Native speakers
transcription
IPA
transcription
Shoe shu /ʃuː/
House jaus /haʊs/
Bit b i t
b e t
/bɪt/
13. INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET
Advantages
• One symbol represents one sound
• Self-study
• Localization of sounds
• Many resources available
Disadvantages
• Students get confuse with the symbols
• Different accents
• It is not useful for non-academic language
• Native Speakers misunderstand the IPA