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The TV Everywhere Ecosystem: OTT Video
Redefining the Landscape
Mukul Krishna, Senior Global Director, Digital Media Practice
Frost & Sullivan
The TVE/OTT Ecosystem

2
Population Concentration

More People
live within
the area
surrounded
by the red
circle than
out

Source: Derek Watkins.

3
Market Value

Regional Market Life Cycle Analysis

North America
Western Europe

Digitization Progress: Global, 2009-2016

Central & Eastern Europe
Asia
Middle East
Latin America

Africa
Time
Development

Growth

Maturity

Decline
Source: Frost & Sullivan.

4
Key Takeaways

Position: TV Everywhere is a “must-have” service offering for any Pay TV provider
today. There is a lot of excitement and end-user device proliferation and ubiquitous
connectivity are driving a demand side pull for such services. Thus, despite business
model ambiguity, the need to provide these services is madatory
Standards: Pay TV providers are increasingly struggling to unify and streamline the
multi-screen experience and make it cohesive across all screens. This pertains to the
client facing user experience to mirror all primary screen experience to secondary
screens as well as from an upstream workflow and delivery perspective for the operator

Competition: Any tech savvy teen can publish video online – OVPs are trying to reinvent
and position themselves to be more monetization focussed as are others across the
value chain – analytics has become a key area of focus
Strategy: Cloud architectures will play a key role to deploy TVE . As delivery to
unmanaged devices grows, so is the need to use the cloud to complement the
traditional STB based managed device paradigm

5
TVE / OTT –
Growth Driven by Major Market Trends
Double-digit growth
in handheld devices
“Virtual Corporation”
via Web Video

Growing Need for
Automation, Scalability

Maturing Monetization
And Biz Models

Double digit growth in
online video consumption

Market Revenue 2012:
> $1.5 billion

CAGR to 2017:
over 20%

Broadband/3G/4G/LTE
connectivity

Growing availability
of licensing rights

Maturity of ABR file formats
and streaming

6
TVE / OTT Key Market Trends
Continued
market
fragmentation
creates pricing
pressures

Peak activity
2013 to 2015

• More and more vendors entering this lucrative space, and at a
faster pace
• Could eventually lead to some consolidation

Monetization,
particularly
targeted/
personalized ad
insertion

• Mostly through player-side features
• Sticky user experience
• Improves customer loyalty and raises ad
impression costs

• Event-viewer geographical distance is rising; latency is
an issue
• ABR to multiple device types and resolutions

• Pre-roll, mid-roll, targeted ad insertion

Peak activity
between now
and 2014

Discovery and
rich metadata/
interactive
experience

Device reach
– platforms,
geographical

Market
Trends
7
Typical VOD Architecture
Platform Vendors: ARRIS, Ericsson, Cisco, Comcast Media Center, ZTE, Seachange, Teleste, others

DAM/MAM
Cisco/NDS, ARRIS/ Motorola, NAGRA, Verimatrix (OTT/IP),
Widevine (OTT), Irdeto, Conax, Latens, Playready (OTT)

CRM/SMS/Billing

CAS/DRM

Decoding

Major: OpenText, Avid. Others:
EMC, HP, Dalet, VizRT, NorthPlains, Mediabeacon

Satellite

CMTS

Edge
QAM

Ingest &
Encoding

Internal/
Fiber

Grooming

Encoding

Devices

STBs

Store &
Serve

EPG
Ingest

Encoders/IRDs/Transcoders:
Transcode
Envivio
ATEME
Harmonic
App Server /
Ericsson
EPG Guide
Cisco Systems
ARRIS/Motorola

Advertising
Manager Adobe,
ARRIS

ARRIS/Motorola
Ericsson
Cisco Systems
Pace
Humax
others

Video Server Anevia, Edgeware, Espial, Harmonic, Huawei
Motorola, SeaChange, Thomson, Wowza, ZTE

IP Video Network Management Ineoquest, Triveni
8
Cable Drivers and Restraints
Digitization

IP-fication

Consumer
Demand

3-/4- play
Growing Channels;
Growing resolutions TVE

Denotes Current Impact
Denotes Long term Impact

Restraints

Restraints

Drivers

Drivers

Saturation

Legacy
Equipment
Footprint

Infrastructural
Constraints
Economy

Competition
with DTT/Freeview

Source: Frost & Sullivan

9
IPTV Drivers and Restraints
Greenfields Surging Sub
Competitive
counts
Differentiation

Multi-screen
& Hybrid

Triple/quad
play

Upgrades

Saturation
Cost of
Infrastructure
Denotes Current Impact
Denotes Long term Impact

Restraints

Restraints

Drivers

Drivers

Licensing
costs
Legislative
restrictions

Competition
with cable, OTT and DTH

Source: Frost & Sullivan

10
OTT Live Via Cloud
Transcoder:
Compresses and formats
stream in
ideal format for every
target device/bitrate

Source

“Mezzanine”
Encoder
Compresses
incoming feed
and hands off
to transcoding layer
in the cloud. Typically
a live, appliancebased encoder; or
may run on PC

Transode
+ Package OR
OVP
OVP:
Single
solution for
transcoding,
packaging, a
d
insertion, an
alytics, etc

CDNs:
Optimized networks for
smooth delivery of video to all
target audiences

CDN or
Streaming
Server
Streaming Servers:
Servers that support
connections for
streaming video to
various target devices

Devices
Devices:
PCs
Smartphone
s
Tablets
Smart TVs
Consoles
etc

11
Consumer Video Devices –
Unit Forecast by Product Segment
Year

Video Game
Consoles

Smart TVs

Smart Phones

Tablets

IP Streaming
Devices

2011

40.7

158.0

47.3

62.2

540.9

67.0

5.2

2012

31.3

198.0

59.1

86.1

734.7

124.4

10.7

2013

36.8

222.9

70.9

124.2

921.3

167.2

19.4

2014

43.3

233.6

83.7

164.2

1,130.4

216.7

25.2

2015

50.4

235.5

97.1

191.1

1,376.8

266.8

29.1

2016

58.6

245.2

111.7

222.2

1,642.5

316.2

32.0

2017

68.1

239.8

126.2

244.4

1,974.3

359.2

34.9

CAGR (20122017)

16.8%

3.9%

16.4%

23.2%

21.9%

23.6%

26.7%

Set-Top Boxes Blu-ray Players

Note: All figures are rounded. The base year is 2012. Source: Frost & Sullivan

12
Trends, Opportunities & Unmet Needs
Relevant Trends
1. Unmanaged device
proliferation
2. Cable IP-fication
3. Increasing demand for richer
apps / engaging content
experiences
4. Headend components and
CPE increasingly falling victim
of bundled price cuts
5. Cloud-based middleware
slowly gaining mindshare
6. Increased consolidation
among large infrastructure
providers creating larger
barriers to entry
7. STBs giving way to smarter
digital media hubs
8. Pay TV business models
changing as
interactivity, personalization
and content diversity increases
9. Subsidized fiber rollouts
through rural telcos creates an
aggregate large opportunity

The market
wants a
monetization
focused
feature/app
rich agile
platform which
has deployment
flexibility
through CPE or
the cloud.

Cable is moving toward IP.
TVE is a potential game changer.
Seize the Moment!

Unmet Needs
1. Closed middleware platforms
make continued development
difficult
2. “One Size Fits Only a Few”
middleware products limit
market traction and as a
consequence continue to let a
home grown market persist
3. Providing a seamless TVE
experience is still a pipe dream
for operators despite the
excitement
4. Sustained customer
support, especially toward
ongoing platform
development is lacking
5. The market wants unobtrusive
middleware that would not be
disruptive to the rest of
network operations

13
Proven impact

Churn Management Tools In Perspective

Network
Upgrades &
QoE
Management

Price and
packaging

MultiplePlay
Bundling

Higher-end
DVRs and
other CPE

TV Everywhere

Personalized
Discovery

Personalized
Discovery

Home
security/Digit
al Life
solutions
Low-cost
channel-pared
offerings

TV
Everywhere

Home
security/Digital Life
solutions

Departure from tradition
TV Everywhere, Personalized Discovery and Digital Life Solutions will be the most transformative
over the next 36 months. The rest are expected to remain at the same level of importance
Note: Size of bubbles indicates level of current investment and the dotted outline bubbles are forecasted investment levels for those that will trasform the most.
Source: Frost & Sullivan

14
Factors Influencing the M&E Ecosystem: Key Takeaways
Transformative technical trends and changing priorities, in descending order of impact
Leverage both technology and creative programming to adapt existing IPTV ,
cable and DTH brands to remain relevant and attractive for the next decade.

Critical

Adapt business model, operations infrastructure and CPE to position for
ongoing growth despite ongoing market disruptions.

Urgent

Minimize churn and maximize subs/homes passed ratio through attractive
entry-level packages, quad-play bundles and advanced offerings (HD, DVR, PPV,
multi-screen, TVE , etc) as well sticky digital home services.

Key

Essential

Basic

Upgrade infrastructure to meet growing throughput demands and competitive
need to differentiate on quality.
Continue to grow revenues, if not subscriber counts, through compelling priceproduct combination , despite competition from other pay TV service providers
and alternate content sources.

15

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The TV Everywhere Ecosystem and how OTT Video Redefining the Landscape

  • 1. The TV Everywhere Ecosystem: OTT Video Redefining the Landscape Mukul Krishna, Senior Global Director, Digital Media Practice Frost & Sullivan
  • 3. Population Concentration More People live within the area surrounded by the red circle than out Source: Derek Watkins. 3
  • 4. Market Value Regional Market Life Cycle Analysis North America Western Europe Digitization Progress: Global, 2009-2016 Central & Eastern Europe Asia Middle East Latin America Africa Time Development Growth Maturity Decline Source: Frost & Sullivan. 4
  • 5. Key Takeaways Position: TV Everywhere is a “must-have” service offering for any Pay TV provider today. There is a lot of excitement and end-user device proliferation and ubiquitous connectivity are driving a demand side pull for such services. Thus, despite business model ambiguity, the need to provide these services is madatory Standards: Pay TV providers are increasingly struggling to unify and streamline the multi-screen experience and make it cohesive across all screens. This pertains to the client facing user experience to mirror all primary screen experience to secondary screens as well as from an upstream workflow and delivery perspective for the operator Competition: Any tech savvy teen can publish video online – OVPs are trying to reinvent and position themselves to be more monetization focussed as are others across the value chain – analytics has become a key area of focus Strategy: Cloud architectures will play a key role to deploy TVE . As delivery to unmanaged devices grows, so is the need to use the cloud to complement the traditional STB based managed device paradigm 5
  • 6. TVE / OTT – Growth Driven by Major Market Trends Double-digit growth in handheld devices “Virtual Corporation” via Web Video Growing Need for Automation, Scalability Maturing Monetization And Biz Models Double digit growth in online video consumption Market Revenue 2012: > $1.5 billion CAGR to 2017: over 20% Broadband/3G/4G/LTE connectivity Growing availability of licensing rights Maturity of ABR file formats and streaming 6
  • 7. TVE / OTT Key Market Trends Continued market fragmentation creates pricing pressures Peak activity 2013 to 2015 • More and more vendors entering this lucrative space, and at a faster pace • Could eventually lead to some consolidation Monetization, particularly targeted/ personalized ad insertion • Mostly through player-side features • Sticky user experience • Improves customer loyalty and raises ad impression costs • Event-viewer geographical distance is rising; latency is an issue • ABR to multiple device types and resolutions • Pre-roll, mid-roll, targeted ad insertion Peak activity between now and 2014 Discovery and rich metadata/ interactive experience Device reach – platforms, geographical Market Trends 7
  • 8. Typical VOD Architecture Platform Vendors: ARRIS, Ericsson, Cisco, Comcast Media Center, ZTE, Seachange, Teleste, others DAM/MAM Cisco/NDS, ARRIS/ Motorola, NAGRA, Verimatrix (OTT/IP), Widevine (OTT), Irdeto, Conax, Latens, Playready (OTT) CRM/SMS/Billing CAS/DRM Decoding Major: OpenText, Avid. Others: EMC, HP, Dalet, VizRT, NorthPlains, Mediabeacon Satellite CMTS Edge QAM Ingest & Encoding Internal/ Fiber Grooming Encoding Devices STBs Store & Serve EPG Ingest Encoders/IRDs/Transcoders: Transcode Envivio ATEME Harmonic App Server / Ericsson EPG Guide Cisco Systems ARRIS/Motorola Advertising Manager Adobe, ARRIS ARRIS/Motorola Ericsson Cisco Systems Pace Humax others Video Server Anevia, Edgeware, Espial, Harmonic, Huawei Motorola, SeaChange, Thomson, Wowza, ZTE IP Video Network Management Ineoquest, Triveni 8
  • 9. Cable Drivers and Restraints Digitization IP-fication Consumer Demand 3-/4- play Growing Channels; Growing resolutions TVE Denotes Current Impact Denotes Long term Impact Restraints Restraints Drivers Drivers Saturation Legacy Equipment Footprint Infrastructural Constraints Economy Competition with DTT/Freeview Source: Frost & Sullivan 9
  • 10. IPTV Drivers and Restraints Greenfields Surging Sub Competitive counts Differentiation Multi-screen & Hybrid Triple/quad play Upgrades Saturation Cost of Infrastructure Denotes Current Impact Denotes Long term Impact Restraints Restraints Drivers Drivers Licensing costs Legislative restrictions Competition with cable, OTT and DTH Source: Frost & Sullivan 10
  • 11. OTT Live Via Cloud Transcoder: Compresses and formats stream in ideal format for every target device/bitrate Source “Mezzanine” Encoder Compresses incoming feed and hands off to transcoding layer in the cloud. Typically a live, appliancebased encoder; or may run on PC Transode + Package OR OVP OVP: Single solution for transcoding, packaging, a d insertion, an alytics, etc CDNs: Optimized networks for smooth delivery of video to all target audiences CDN or Streaming Server Streaming Servers: Servers that support connections for streaming video to various target devices Devices Devices: PCs Smartphone s Tablets Smart TVs Consoles etc 11
  • 12. Consumer Video Devices – Unit Forecast by Product Segment Year Video Game Consoles Smart TVs Smart Phones Tablets IP Streaming Devices 2011 40.7 158.0 47.3 62.2 540.9 67.0 5.2 2012 31.3 198.0 59.1 86.1 734.7 124.4 10.7 2013 36.8 222.9 70.9 124.2 921.3 167.2 19.4 2014 43.3 233.6 83.7 164.2 1,130.4 216.7 25.2 2015 50.4 235.5 97.1 191.1 1,376.8 266.8 29.1 2016 58.6 245.2 111.7 222.2 1,642.5 316.2 32.0 2017 68.1 239.8 126.2 244.4 1,974.3 359.2 34.9 CAGR (20122017) 16.8% 3.9% 16.4% 23.2% 21.9% 23.6% 26.7% Set-Top Boxes Blu-ray Players Note: All figures are rounded. The base year is 2012. Source: Frost & Sullivan 12
  • 13. Trends, Opportunities & Unmet Needs Relevant Trends 1. Unmanaged device proliferation 2. Cable IP-fication 3. Increasing demand for richer apps / engaging content experiences 4. Headend components and CPE increasingly falling victim of bundled price cuts 5. Cloud-based middleware slowly gaining mindshare 6. Increased consolidation among large infrastructure providers creating larger barriers to entry 7. STBs giving way to smarter digital media hubs 8. Pay TV business models changing as interactivity, personalization and content diversity increases 9. Subsidized fiber rollouts through rural telcos creates an aggregate large opportunity The market wants a monetization focused feature/app rich agile platform which has deployment flexibility through CPE or the cloud. Cable is moving toward IP. TVE is a potential game changer. Seize the Moment! Unmet Needs 1. Closed middleware platforms make continued development difficult 2. “One Size Fits Only a Few” middleware products limit market traction and as a consequence continue to let a home grown market persist 3. Providing a seamless TVE experience is still a pipe dream for operators despite the excitement 4. Sustained customer support, especially toward ongoing platform development is lacking 5. The market wants unobtrusive middleware that would not be disruptive to the rest of network operations 13
  • 14. Proven impact Churn Management Tools In Perspective Network Upgrades & QoE Management Price and packaging MultiplePlay Bundling Higher-end DVRs and other CPE TV Everywhere Personalized Discovery Personalized Discovery Home security/Digit al Life solutions Low-cost channel-pared offerings TV Everywhere Home security/Digital Life solutions Departure from tradition TV Everywhere, Personalized Discovery and Digital Life Solutions will be the most transformative over the next 36 months. The rest are expected to remain at the same level of importance Note: Size of bubbles indicates level of current investment and the dotted outline bubbles are forecasted investment levels for those that will trasform the most. Source: Frost & Sullivan 14
  • 15. Factors Influencing the M&E Ecosystem: Key Takeaways Transformative technical trends and changing priorities, in descending order of impact Leverage both technology and creative programming to adapt existing IPTV , cable and DTH brands to remain relevant and attractive for the next decade. Critical Adapt business model, operations infrastructure and CPE to position for ongoing growth despite ongoing market disruptions. Urgent Minimize churn and maximize subs/homes passed ratio through attractive entry-level packages, quad-play bundles and advanced offerings (HD, DVR, PPV, multi-screen, TVE , etc) as well sticky digital home services. Key Essential Basic Upgrade infrastructure to meet growing throughput demands and competitive need to differentiate on quality. Continue to grow revenues, if not subscriber counts, through compelling priceproduct combination , despite competition from other pay TV service providers and alternate content sources. 15