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India Tech Startup Starts and
                              Closure
                  Microsoft Accelerator Research
           http://www.microsoft.com/india/acelerator
                 indiaaccelerator@microsoft.com

© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
Key notes about this research
      1. The Microsoft Accelerator database tracks
         over 6214 entities and 3948 technology
         product companies in India
      2. We have face-face interactions with founders
         of 65% of the companies to verify starts and
         closures besides secondary data
      3. Closure data is based on f2f interactions
         alone
                                   Entities are not registered private companies, but LLC or partnerships

© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012                                                      http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
2010 & 2011 had most new tech product
      company starts, but 2012 is poised to trend
                        lower




© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
Bangalore has over 41% new starts followed by
NCR and Chennai, Hyderabad has seen steepest
            declines over 5 years




© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
eCommerce starts made up 1/3rd of all new
    companies, followed by B2B web




© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
Bangalore has most closures, both in
          number and % of companies started




© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
More than half of the 190 closures* in 2011
were companies between 6 months to 1 year of
                 formation




                   Closure rate of Indian companies has been ~26% of companies that close within 1 year
© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012                                      http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
Besides inability to raise funds, most were
 unable to get customers to pay money quickly




© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
61% of first time failed entrepreneurs are
  heading back to work at a big company




       Failure has such a big stigma in India, that most join a larger company . Many also do it so they can pay off their loans

© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012                                                    http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
Most entities are not shutdown, but are
          being kept for side projects




© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
Takeaways for Entrepreneurs
      1. Work on getting as many customers to pre-
         pay some of your revenue as an advance
      2. Raise capital for 24 months rather than the
         18 month norm of valley startups
      3. If you are going to bootstrap, have funds for
         18 months, not 6 months, which is the valley
         norm


© Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012   http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator

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Indian Startups Starts and Closure Research

  • 1. India Tech Startup Starts and Closure Microsoft Accelerator Research http://www.microsoft.com/india/acelerator indiaaccelerator@microsoft.com © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 2. Key notes about this research 1. The Microsoft Accelerator database tracks over 6214 entities and 3948 technology product companies in India 2. We have face-face interactions with founders of 65% of the companies to verify starts and closures besides secondary data 3. Closure data is based on f2f interactions alone Entities are not registered private companies, but LLC or partnerships © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 3. 2010 & 2011 had most new tech product company starts, but 2012 is poised to trend lower © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 4. Bangalore has over 41% new starts followed by NCR and Chennai, Hyderabad has seen steepest declines over 5 years © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 5. eCommerce starts made up 1/3rd of all new companies, followed by B2B web © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 6. Bangalore has most closures, both in number and % of companies started © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 7. More than half of the 190 closures* in 2011 were companies between 6 months to 1 year of formation Closure rate of Indian companies has been ~26% of companies that close within 1 year © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 8. Besides inability to raise funds, most were unable to get customers to pay money quickly © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 9. 61% of first time failed entrepreneurs are heading back to work at a big company Failure has such a big stigma in India, that most join a larger company . Many also do it so they can pay off their loans © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 10. Most entities are not shutdown, but are being kept for side projects © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator
  • 11. Takeaways for Entrepreneurs 1. Work on getting as many customers to pre- pay some of your revenue as an advance 2. Raise capital for 24 months rather than the 18 month norm of valley startups 3. If you are going to bootstrap, have funds for 18 months, not 6 months, which is the valley norm © Copyright Microsoft India Accelerator 2012 http://www.microsoft.com/india/accelerator