Strategi Menjawab Soal UN

English-UN SMA 2011 — @ Otong Setiawan Djuharie

STRATEGI
MENJAWAB SOAL
BAHASA INGGRIS UJIAN NASIONAL
(TIPS MEMPEROLEH SKOR ≥9.5)

Oleh:

Otong Setiawan Djuharie

BAHASA INGGRIS SMK UJIAN NASIONAL @ OTONG SETIAWAN DJUHARIE

Picture

Listening

Question-Response
Short Conversation
Short Text (Monologue)
Incomplete Dialogue

Reading

Error Recognition

Reading Comprehension


No.
1.

STANDAR KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN
Mendengarkan
Memahami ungkapan-ungkapan
instruksi-instruksi, percakapan
dan monolog sederhana untuk
kepentingan kehidupan, konteks
profesional maupun pribadi
pada tingkat novice, elementary
maupun intermediate.

INDIKATOR
Picture
Menentukan pernyataan lisan dengan tepat tentang
kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung di dalam ruangan
(indoor)/di luar ruangan (outdoor) sesuai dengan
gambar.
lokasi suatu benda/posisi seseorang sesuai dengan
gambar.
penampilan (ciri-ciri fisik) seseorang/deskripsi benda
sesuai dengan gambar.
Menentukan pernyataan lisan tentang keadaan/situasi
di suatu tempat/gedung/wilayah, sesuai dengan
gambar.


Listening Section
In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken English.
There are four parts to this section with special directions for each part.
Part I. Pictures
Questions: 1 to 4.
Directions :
For each item, there is a picture in your test book and four short statements about it on the tape. They
are spoken twice, and are NOT WRITTEN out on your test book, so you must listen carefully. You must
choose one statement - (A),.(B), (C), or (D) - that best describes the picture. Then, on your answer
sheet, mark your choice.
Example:
Look at the picture and listen to the four sentences.
Man:
A. The woman is touching the screen,
B. The doctor is sitting behind the patient.
C. The patient is being examined.
D. The visitors are leaving the hospital.
Choice (C)—"The patient is being examined" - best describes what is seen in the picture.
Therefore, you should mark (C) on your answer sheet.


1. Look at picture number 1.


 orang: people, men
 jogging, running, sport
 sport center, treadmill
Woman: (A) The athletes are running along the track.
(B) They are working on the computer.
(C) People are jogging on the treadmill
(D) They are having a race competition.

Tips
- Ada apa
- Siapa, dimana, sedang apa
- Benda apa, dimana, ciri fisik
 kata kunci

Tips
- Ada apa
- Siapa, dimana, sedang apa
- Benda apa, dimana, ciri fisik
 kata kunci


 orang: people, they


 sepeda: bike, bicycles
 naik/mengendarai:
ride/have fun


Man: (A) They are having fun bike.
(B) They are preparing for a racing competition.
(C) The people want to ride the bike.
(D) The bike are parked on the side of the road.







 tiga wanita: three women/ladies

 berdiri: stand
senyum: smile
pake baju tebal: coat
dua pakai kacamata: glasses
satu pakai kalung: necklace

Man: (A) All the ladies are wearing glasses.
(B) The woman in the middle is crying.
(C) They are sitting in front of the picture.
(D) One of the women is wearing necklace.


 train
 tunnel


Woman: (A) The train is crossing over the bridge.
(B) The passengers are boarding on the train.
(C) The train is running through the tunnel.
(D) The man is getting off the train.




No.
1.

STANDAR KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN
Mendengarkan
Memahami
ungkapan-ungkapan
instruksi-instruksi, percakapan dan
monolog
sederhana
untuk
kepentingan kehidupan, konteks
profesional maupun pribadi pada
tingkat novice, elementary maupun
intermediate.

INDIKATOR
Questions-Response
Menentukan respons yang tepat terhadap
ungkapan saran/permohonan yang diberikan
secara lisan.
ungkapan
yang
mendeskripsikan
benda/perbandingan suatu benda secara lisan.
ungkapan
yang
mengungkapkan
kejadian/peristiwa di koran/berita/kejadian yang
dialami seseorang secara lisan.
ungkapan tentang arah atau lokasi suatu
tempat/keberadaan seseorang yang diberikan
secara lisan


Part II. Questions - Responses
Question: 5 to 8.
Directions :
In this part of the test, you will hear several questions spoken in English, followed by three
responses, also spoken in English. The questions and responses will be spoken twice. They will not be
printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. You have to
choose the best response to each question.
Now listen to a sample question:
You will hear : Woman : Could you work until nine tonight?
You will also hear : Man : (A) No, it doesn't work.
(B) Yes, you can go to work now.
(C) No, I have to be home by eight.
Choice (C)—"No, I have to be home by eight.“ —is the best response to the question "Could you work
until nine tonight?" Therefore, you should mark (C) on your answer sheet.


5. Mark your answer on your answer sheet Man: Why do you like traveling by train better than by bus?
Woman: (A) He likes travelling by bus.
B
(B) I think the train is safer.
6. Mark your answer on your answer sheet
(C) The bus is too cheap.
D
Woman: What kind of music do you like most?
B
Man:
(A) I like listening to music.
(B) Music is my favourite subject.
(C) I love jazz very much.
B
Woman: What is your opinion about selling of our products
this year?
Man: (A) He is going to sell new products.
(B) I think sales have increased since last year.
(C) I don‟t know about the product.

Man: Do you want to see the exhibition?
Woman: (A) The exhibition starts soon.
(B) That sounds great. Let‟s go, then.
(C) I see. That‟s very interesting.


No.
1.

STANDAR KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN
Mendengarkan
Memahami
ungkapanungkapan instruksi-instruksi,
percakapan dan monolog
sederhana untuk kepentingan
kehidupan,
konteks
pada
tingkat
novice,
elementary
maupun
intermediate.

INDIKATOR
Short Conversation
Menentukan
gambaran
umum/informasi
tertentu/informasi rinci tersurat/informasi tersirat dari
percakapan
singkat
tentang
suatu
kemungkinan/rencana yang diberikan secara lisan.
Menentukan
gambaran
umum/informasi
percakapan singkat tentang kegiatan sehari-hari/di
waktu lampau/di waktu akan datang yang diberikan
secara lisan.
Menentukan
gambaran
umum/informasi
percakapan
singkat
tentang
pemesanan
sesuatu/pemberitahuan tentang keadaan suatu barang
yang diberikan secara lisan.
Menentukan
gambaran
umum/informasi
tertentu/informasi rinci tersurat/ informasi tersirat dari
percakapan singkat tentang suatu perbandingan/
pemilihan benda yang diberikan secara lisan.


Part III. Short Conversations
Questions: 9 to 11
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear several short conversations. You will hear the conversations twice.
The conversations will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what
the speakers say.
In your test book, you will read a question about each conversation. The question will be followed by four
answers, You have to choose the best answer to each question, and mark it on your answer sheet,
Example:
You will hear : Man : The driver will meet you at the gate.
Woman : What kind of car will he be driving?
Man :
He'll be driving a large, black limousine.
You will read : What will the woman do?
A. Look for a specific automobile.
B. Wait at the door.
C. Drive a car.
D. Call a taxi.
Choice (A)—"Look for a specific automobile.“—is the best answer to the question, "What will the woman
do?" Therefore, you should mark (A) on your answer sheet.


9. A. The man.
B. The maid.
C. The roommate.
D. No one.
10. A. They borrowed them.
B. The supervisor brought them.
C. People sent the memo.
D. We lent some of them

11. A. The large one.
B. The small one.
C. The expensive one.
D. The beautiful one.

Man: Do you cook every night?
Woman: My roommate and I take turn. How about you?
Man:
Oh, my maid does it.
Narrator: Who helps the woman do the cooking?
Woman: We used to have three dictionaries here.
What happened?
Man: Our friends borrowed them and forgot to
bring them back.
Woman: Maybe the supervisor can send a memo
about returning them.
Narrator: What do the people do with the dictionaries
in the office?
Man: I live alone. I don‟t need this large room.
Woman: I have a small one-bedroom unit you may
like better, and it‟s even cheaper.
Man: Let‟s take a look at that one.
Narrator: What room might the man like?


No.
1.

STANDAR KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN
Mendengarkan
Memahami
ungkapanungkapan instruksi-instruksi,
percakapan dan monolog
sederhana untuk kepentingan
kehidupan,
konteks
pada
tingkat
novice,
elementary
maupun
intermediate.

INDIKATOR
Short Talk (Monolog)
Menentukan
gambaran
umum/informasi
tertentu/informasi rinci tersurat/informasi tersirat dengan
tepat dari monolog singkat yang diberikan secara lisan
tentang
proses
pengerjaan/pembuatan
suatu
barang/prosedur melakukan sesuatu.
Menentukan
gambaran
umum/informasi
tentang pengalaman kerja/kegiatan atau aktivitas di
sekolah/pusat bisnis.
Menentukan
gambaran
umum/informasi
yang berbentuk pengumuman singkat/iklan.


Part IV. Short Talks
Questions : 12 to 15.
Directions :
In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks. Each will be spoken twice. They will not be
printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand and remember what is said.
In your test book, you will read two or more questions about each short talk. Each question will be
followed by four answers. You have to choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your
answer sheet.
Man: Would you like to join international social security
association (ISSA)? The procedure for joining the ISSA
12. A. Joining an organization.
14. Contact the ISSA general
is simple. A. Some mountain resorts. secretariat in
B. Phoning someone important.
B. world-class phone resort.
Geneva, Visa,A on line by summeror by mail for your
C. Calculating the budget.
application. C. Jazz mountain will provide you with any
The secretariat festivals.
D. Contributing an idea.
D. Summer hotel and
further information you need,rates.guide you through the
application process before you pay your membership.
13. A. Visit the office.
And an15. A. A famous Viking Mountain JazzISSA is
international independent organization, festival.
B. Consult the secretary.
B. members‟ contributions.
financed by Winter fun at the hotel. For further
C. Pay the membership.
An arts and of membership for your
information C.about costs crafts fair.
D. Contact the security.
D. World-class or consult it via the ISSA
organization, please email skiing.
website: www.ISSA.int-join.com. For contact the ISSA
general secretariat at 041227996617
Number 12: What is the process about?
Number 13: What do you have to do after applying the
application?


Part IV. Short Talks
Questions : 12 to 15.
Directions :
In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks. Each will be spoken twice. They will not be
printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand and remember what is said.
In your test book, you will read two or more questions about each short talk. Each question will be
followed by four answers. You have to choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your
answer sheet.
Narrator: Question number 14 and 15 are based on
12. A. Joining an organization.
14. A. Some mountain resorts.
the following advertisement.
B. Phoning someone important.
B. A world-class summer resort.
Man: When you think of hiking mountain, you
C. Calculating the budget.
C. Jazz mountain festivals.
probably think of world-class Viking, and a
D. Contributing an idea.
D. Summer hotel rates.
good reason. But Viking mountain is much
much office.
13. A. Visit themore. It also world-class summer
resorts offering a challenging 18 holes golf 15. A. A famous Viking Mountain Jazz festival.
B. Consult the secretary.
B. Winter fun at the hotel.
course and the lake
C. Pay the membership. for swimming, fishing,
C. An arts and crafts fair.
and boating. In late
D. Contact the security. June, there is a famous
D. World-class skiing.
Viking mountain jazz music festival. In July,
an art and crafts fair. A summer hotel rates
are more than reasonable. Rooms are half
the ski season rate. So come on up now for
summer fun on Viking mountain.
Number 14: What is being advertised?

Number 15: What can you have in July?


No STANDAR KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN
.
2. Membaca
Memahami kata-kata
dan istilah asing serta
kalimat
sederhana
berdasarkan rumus,
memo,
menu
sederhana,
jadwal
perjalanan,
manual
penggunaan
peralatan, surat-surat
bisnis dan dokumendokumen teknis
sederhana pada
tingkat novice,
elementary maupun
intermediate.

INDIKATOR
Incomplete Dialog
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganpermohonan/pemberian saran.
Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan penanganan tamu/percakapan di
telepon/percakapan pribadi.
Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian masa lampau/kejadian yang sedang
berlangsung.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganundangan/pesansingkat.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganperijinan/pemberitahuan.
Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan keluhan/meminta/memberi bantuan.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganperintah/permohonan/saran.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganrencana/janji yangakan datang.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganpengandaian/pilihantindakan.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganpenyampaian rasasimpati/persetujuan.
Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian arah/lokasi suatu
benda/tempat/posisi seseorang.
Menentukan ungkapanyang berhubungan dengan kegiatan rutin/kegiatan masa lampau.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandenganpemesanan suatubarang/ jasa.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandengansuatukemungkinan/pendapat.
Menentukan ungkapanyangberhubungandengankegiatan yangsedangberlangsung/suaturencana.


UN 2011 No. 16
Tourist : Excuse me. Can you show me the place to buy merchandise?
Student : Well, the gift shop is over there at the corner of the street.
... You'll see it in front of the nursery school.
A. I'm sorry I don't know.
B. B. It's closed in the afternoon.
C. There are two gift shops around here.
D. Just walk along this street for two blocks.
UN 2011 No. 17
Erik : You look exhausted, You need a break.
Trisno : ... Unfortunately, the company doesn't have many employees.
A. I'll get a new job if I don't do it"
B. If I were the manager, I would go for a vacation.
C. If I were you, I would talk to the manager.
D. I'd do it if there weren't too much work.
UN 2011 No. 18
Agus : What are you going to do after you graduate, Tika?
Tike: ….
Agus: What will vou take?
Tika : I'm thinking of majoring in Mathematics.
A. I'll travel around the world.
B. I'll ry ro find a job.
C. I'm working as a clerk.
D. I plan to go to college


UN 2011 No. 20
Agus : Why didn't you come to school yesterday? you had a class, didn‟t you?
Marjo : I was shocked. My best friend, Trisno got heart attack. He's being hospitalized at Sarjito
Hospital now.
Agus: Oh, ... Hoping better soon.
Marjo: Yeah.
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. He must do some exercise.
C. He must be careful then.
D. I'm surprised to hear that.
UN 2011 No. 26
Uncle: I didn't see your mother. Where is she?
Nephew: She is in the kitchen. ...
A. She is preparing our meal.
B. She should have cooked lunch.
C. She was busy helping father in the office.
D. She used to order some fruits from that place.


UN 2011 No. 27
Hasan : ...
Dayat : Well, he usually drives, but today he is taking the bus.
A. When will Mr. John arrive?
B. How did Andi arrive at school?
C. What time does he leave today?
D. How does your father go to the office?

UN 2011 No. 26
Hasan :
Excuse me, ... on May 15 and 16. Is it available?
Receptionist : I'm sorry, sir, I am afraid our hotel is fully booked at that time.
A. I'd like to book a ticket
B. I'd like to reserve a room
C. I need to order a birthday cake
D, I need to confirm about my reservation.


No. STANDAR KOMPETENSI
LULUSAN

2.

Membaca
Memahami kata-kata dan
istilah asing serta kalimat
sederhana berdasarkan
rumus, memo, menu
sederhana,
jadwal
perjalanan,
manual
penggunaan peralatan,
surat-surat bisnis dan
dokumen-dokumen teknis
sederhana pada tingkat
novice, elementary
maupun intermediate.

INDIKATOR
Error Recognition
Menentukan kata/frasa yang benar untuk menggantikan kata/frasa
yang salah dalam ungkapan perbandingan benda/orang.
yang salah dalam ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan deskripsi
benda/tempat.
yang salah dalam ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan
penawaran/persuasi/ permohonan.
yang salah dalam ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan deskripsi fisik
seseorang (physical appearance)/benda.
yang salah dalam ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan yang
berhubungan dengan pengandaian/membuat pilihan.
yang salah dalam ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan penyampaian
perasaan suka/simpati.


Perbandingan (Comparison)
Grammar
 Comparison
lebih
 Relative pronoun
1 suku kata
…er
 Subject-verb agreement
taller
2 suku kata: ..er, …y cleverer
 Parallelism
happier
 Conditional & Auxiliary
2 suku kata selain:
more …
 Tense
more stupid
..er, …y
 Verb form
more beautiful
> 2 suku kata
 Pronoun
 Modal (offering/permission)
lebih than
 Collocation
 Passive
 Question
the paling
 Conjunction
as
as
 Expression
 Sentence Construction

paling

…est
tallest
cleverest
happiest
most …
most stupid
most beautiful


UN 2011 No. 35
Guest : Good morning, we're from Lion Motor Club.
A
Manager : Welcome to the villager's production of helmet. We give you better
B
products and as good quality than others. We guarantee your money back.
C
D
A. they're
B. gave
C. as
D. guaranteed



x

lebih

the
as

than

paling
as

UN 2010 No. 32
A survey indicates that „reality shows‟ have attracted the higher proportion of TV viewers since the
A
B
C
end of the last quarter of 2008.
D
UN 2009 No. 31
A : Look at these shirts. Which one do you think is the best for me?
A
B
B : It‟s the red one. It looks small than the others and will t you.
C
D

x


lebih than
UN 2008 No. 31
Rekha: Who do you think will be the winner in the next 100 meter Olympic race?
A
Rian:
I can surely say that American sprinters still have the most good chance for it. the paling
B
C
D
as
as
UN 2007 No. 33
Be in the opening of our stationery store this weekend. Get the greater discounts ever. First come, first
A
B
C
D
serve.
UN 2006 No. 34
Back to School Midyear Sales at Bros! Prices are more lower than those of other stores in town.
A
B
Come for anything you need at school.
C
D
UN 2005 No. 50
His last test showed he was the quickest typist, yet he was the less accurate of all the applicants.
A
B
C
D


Grammar
 Comparison
 Parallelism
orang
 Tense
bukan orang
 Verb form
(benda/binatang)
 Pronoun
 Collocation
 Passive
 Question
 Conjunction
 Expression

RELATIVE PRONOUN

yang
who + predikat : to be, modal, verb-1/2
whom + subjek : I, you, she, nama orang, dll.
whose + benda.
which + subjek/predikat.


bukan orang
UN 2011 No. 36
News articles try to present only facts. The editorial page is the section of the newspaper
who news writers are given the opportunity to express their opinions about recent events
A
B
C
yang
policies and community activities.
D
who + predikat : to be, modal, verb-1/2
A. which
orang whom + subjek : I, you, she, nama orang, dll.
B. were
whose + benda.
C. them
bukan orang which + subjek/predikat.
D. activity

x

(benda/binatang)

bukan benda
UN 2010 bukan orang
The giant panda whose is also known as the panda bear or the bamboo panda is almost
A
B
extinct because the bamboo forests where it lives are destroyed.
C D

x


UN 2009
There are two big black Japanese Motorcycles in the parking area. Mine is the one whose has a
A
B
C
bukan
Spiderman sticker on the tank. It‟s easy to identify.
benda
D

x

UN 2007
Children should be accompanied by their parents when watching television. Some programs often
A
B
C
broadcast violence whose may cause bad effects for children's personality.
D
bukan
benda
bukan orang
UN 2005
Mr. Bloomfield‟s ID card, whom you found yesterday, is in the filing cabinet.
A
B
C D

x

x

orang
UN 2004
Scholarships are provided for students which get the first and second rank.
A
B
C D

x


Grammar
 Comparison
subjek
 Subject-verb agreement tungal
 Parallelism
jamak
 Tense
 Verb form
 Pronoun
 Collocation
 Passive
 Question
 Conjunction
 Expression

predikat
verb-1+s

, was , is

, has

, does

verb-1+s

, were , are , have , do


tunggal
UN 2011 No. 31
jamak
Teacher: Who is that boy? He have kinky shot black hair.
A
B
Amir: He is my friend from Papua.
subjek
C
D
tungal
A. Which
B. has
jamak
C. She
D. as

x

predikat
verb-1+s , was , is , has , does

verb-1+s , were , are , have, do

UN 2010 No. 34
The owner:

Could you write down how many gas stoves there are?
A
tunggal
jamak
The shop-assistant: Sure. I‟ve counted that there are only one gas stove, but there are still twenty
B
C
D
electric stoves.

x

tunggal
jamak
UN 2005 No. 44
In a world where antibiotics don‟t work, the simplest infection are capable of escalating into fatal illness.
A
B
C
D

x

jamak
UN 2004 No. 48
Every customer are served very well in the shop, that is why, it is always full.
A
B
C
D
tunggal

x


Grammar
 Comparison
1. If + simple present, simple future
If + S + verb-1/do/does/can/is/am/are, S + will + verb-1/be
If + simple present, imperative
 Parallelism
If + S + verb-1/do/does/can/is/am/are, [please]verb-1/be
2. If + simple past, past future
 Tense
If + S + verb-2/did/were, S + would + verb-1/be
 Verb form
3. If + past perfect, past future perfect
 Pronoun
If + S + had +verb-3/been, S + would have + verb-3/been
 Collocation
 Passive
 Question
 Conjunction
 Expression


UN 2011 No. 34
Andrew : I found my jorney to Bali exciting.
A
Mario : If you had got bad travel agent like I had, you won't say that.
B
C
D
A. am finding
B. Only if
C. I have
D. wouldn't say

x








UN 2007 No. 35
Tony: What's up with you, Jane? You look awful.
Jane: I don't know what to do. There are many victims of Dengue fever.
A
B
Tony: If I was you, I would clean my environment to avoid the increase of the victims of Dengue fever.
C
D

x

UN 2006 No. 39
Tya: Do you plan to go to your home town in the next vacation?
A
B
Kiki: Well, I don't know. Ticket fares are very expensive today.
C
Tya: I will drive if I were you.
D

x







UN 2005 No. 43
If the hotel service is good, the visitor would not complain.
A
B
C
D

x

UN 2004 No. 46
Mr. Tanaka would be fired if he had not finished his project before the due date.
A
B
C
D

x







No STANDAR KOMPETENSI
.
LULUSAN
2. Membaca
Memahami kata-kata dan
istilah asing serta kalimat
sederhana
berdasarkan
rumus,
memo,
menu
sederhana, jadwal perjalanan,
manual penggunaan peralatan,
surat-surat
bisnis
dan
dokumen-dokumen teknis
sederhana pada tingkat
novice, elementary maupun
intermediate.

INDIKATOR
Reading Comprehension
Menentukan pikiran utama/gambaran umum/informasi rinci
tersurat/ informasi tersirat/rujukan kata/frasa/makna
kata/frasa dari surat bisnis/memo/pesan.
tersurat/ informasi tersirat/rujukan kata/frasa /makna
kata/frasa dari sebuah tabel/diagram/jadwal/grafik.
kata/frasa dari teks recount tentang pengalaman
kerja/kejadian yang dialami.
kata/frasa dari sebuah teks procedure tentang
mengerjakan sesuatu seperti manual/resep/petunjuk.
kata/frasa dari teks iklan (advertisement) tentang sebuah
produk/tempat/jasa.


Reading
Gambaran umum
Pikiran utama
paragraf tertentu

Informasi tertentu
Informasi rinci
tersurat

Informasi tersirat

Informasi rinci
tersirat
Makna kata/frasa
Rujukan kata

Business letter/
memo/message

Table/diagram/
schedule/chart

















Recount

Procedure

Advertisement

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Reading

Business letter/
memo/message

Table/diagram/
schedule/chart

Recount

Procedure

Advertisement






Gambaran umum adalah hal atau tema yang diusung atau dibicarakan dalam suatu teks.
Pikiran utama
Dengan tertentu gambaran umum merupakan inti wacana/teks, yaitu yang menjadi tesis
apa


paragraf kata lain,
 teks tersebut. Apabila kita dapat

penulis—secara spesifik apa maksud si penulis menuliskan
Informasi tertentu
mereduksi bacaan pada teks menjadi suatu kalimat, bunyi kalimat itulah yang kita namakan





gambaran umum
Informasi rinci
tersurat

 Tips: 

Clue:

Gambaran umum

- main idea/information
Informasi tersirat

- Judul
- Lebih satu 
dari
paragraf




- title
Setiap kalimat pertama
Informasi rinci …about …
- the text

tersirat
 - Opsi: nama benda/orang/binatang



- mainly discusses
- topic
Yang sering muncul

 - Iklan atau pengumuman



Makna kata/frasa
- the text describes
Bagian awal (paragraf 1)
- subject
Rujukan kata




- The chart/diagram/table 
show


gambaran umum

Tips: - Judul

What does the chart show?
A. The student who did not graduate.
B. The students of a community college.
C. SMK student's activities after they graduate.
D. Unemployed students
(UN 2011 No. 45)



- Satu paragraf  Kalimat pertama (+ kal. Terakhir)
- Lebih dari satu paragraf  Setiap kalimat pertama
- Opsi: nama benda/orang/binatang  Kata yang paling
sering muncul
- Iklan/pengumuman  bagian awal (paragraf 1)


Subscribe now and get up to 45% off the newsstand price.
iklan
Just follow three steps:
1 . Thick the offer you prefer and add your details below.
a. I would like to get the Jakarta Globe at a special discount rate of
Rp468,000.00 for 3 months, a saving of 30% from the newsstand price.
 b. I would like to get the Jakarta Globe at a special discount rate of
Rp1,404,000.00 for 12 months, a saving of 45% from the newsstand
price.
2. Transfer the amount of the offer you want to Lippo Bank Gatot Subroto, account no
73838979, PT Jakarta Globe Media.
3. Cut out and fax us the coupon provided at 622553258 together with the proof of the
bank transfer.
NB: We also offer monthly subscription at a price of Rp195,000.00 per month. If you prefer
this option, please contact your local delivery agent to find out who your nearest agent
is, call our customer service officer at the number above.

What is the information about?
A. How to be a subscriber. gambaran umum
B. How to send the money.
C. How to be a reader.
D. How to fax the coupon. (UN 2011 No. 46)



Tips: - Judul
sering muncul


Google Inc. is an American public corporation specializing in the Internet search. It also
generates profits from advertising bought on its similarly fee-to-user, e-mail, online
mapping, office productivity, social networking and video-sharing service. Advert-free
version are available via paid subscription. Google has more recently developed an open
source web browser and mobile phone operating system. Its headquarters, often referred to
as the Googleplex, is located in Mountain View, California. As of March 31, 2009, the
company had 19,786 full-time employees. It runs thousands of server across the
world, processing millions of search requests each day and about one petabyte of usergenerated data each hour.
gambaran umum

What is the text about?
A. Social Networking.
B. Advert-free version.
C. The Google overview.
D. The American public corporation
(UN 2011 No. 50)



Tips: - Judul
sering muncul


Actor, director, producer, born on January 3, 1956, in Peekskill, New York, Mel Gibson spent the
remainder of his childhood in Sydney, where he attended an all-boys Catholic high school.
After Gibson's high school graduation, he considered becoming a chef or journalist. However, when
his sister submitted an application on his behalf on The National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, he
decided to audition. Without any prior acting experience, he was accepted and enrolled in the drama
school. While there, he made his stage debut in a production of Romeo and Juliet, and his screen debut
in the low-budget film Summer City (1977). Upon his graduation that year, Gibson joined the Southern
Australian Theater Company, where he appeared in the title roles of classical productions, such as
Oedipus and Henry IV.
After conquering the stage, Gibson tried his hand at television, landing his first role on the
Australian series The Survivals. In 1979, Gibson graduated to mainstream cinema with his role as a
futuristic warrior in Mad Max, and as a mentally retarded man I love with Piper Laurie in Tim, for which he
earned his first Australian Film Institute (AFI) Award for Best Actor. Furthermore, Mad Max became the
biggest commercial success of any Australian film, grossing over $100 million worldwide.
gambaran umum

What is the text about?
A. High school for actors.
B. Southern Australian Theater.
C. Actors, directors, and producers.
D. Mel Gibson's experience.
(UN 2010 No. 42



Tips: - Judul
sering muncul


Ms. Denia Hope Ltd.
18 Jl. Tarumanegara 45 Pontianak Kalimantan 22543
Dear Ms. Denia,
Thank you for ordering 20 cases of premium paper from WienBach Stationery Ltd. Your order has been
shipped and should reach you within the next five business days.

Find your enclosed total bill for the above order amounting to Rp.5,000,000 and the check for
Rp.500,000 is your refund. Because you paid in advance, we are giving you a 10 percent cash discount
and we are paying for the shipping and handling, also.
WienBach Stationery Ltd. is pleased to add you to its list of customers. We look forward to your next
order.

Sincerely,
Karina
Customer Service
2 enclosures
Paragraph two tells about _____.
A. the half price of the total order.
B. shipping and handling fees of the products.
C. the rebate of the total payment.
D. the percentage of billing payment. (UN 2010 No. 37)


The Assembly Line Worker
In 1949, when I was 13, my family managed to escape China, and a year later, we made
our way to New York City. My first years in America was spent on learning and trying to get by
in school. But by my senior year, I was near the top of the class.
Still, I was nervous as I looked for work that summer. I had never been interviewed for a
job. But my father was out of work, and I had to help support the family. I looked through the
want ads every morning and was called to arrange appointment. Finally, I found a job on the
assembly line at the Swingline, Inc. Staplers factory in Long Island City (in New York City).
Placing little red top on tiny staplers was boring, but it was great to earn $40 a week.
The most important job I ever held was my first job on an assembly-line. The minimum
wage may not have been glamorous, but it gave me independence and enabled me to help the
family.
(taken from journey-2 by Lebauer, 1977)

What is the main topic of paragraph 2?
A. The writer's first job
B. The writer's first interview.
C, The writer's father.
D. The writer's most important job.
UN 2011 No. 42




Clue: WH-question who, what, where, where, when, why, which
Business letter/
Table/diagram/
Recount
Procedure
Advertisement
Kalimat rumpang
Reading
memo/message
schedule/chart
Informasi tersurat/tertentu (specific information) merupakan data atau informasi yang secara eksplisit dinyatakan pada teks.
Yang dimaksud dengan „informasi tertentu/specific information‟adalah informasi yang tertera jelas dalam teks dan biasanya
Gambaran umum
tentang nama, tempat, tanggal, tahun, dsb. Pertanyaan ini dapat dijawab dengan cepat, benar, dan mudah tanpa siswa
mengetahui/memahami tentang isi bacaan. Menentukan informasi tersurat mengharuskan siswa menggunakan
Pikiran utama
keterampilan men-scan informasi faktual.
paragraf tertentu

Informasi tersurat
Informasi rinci
tersurat

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Informasi rinci tersurat merupakan data atau informasi yang tidak secara eksplisit dinyatakan pada teks.
Informasi tersirat
Menentukan informasi rinci tersurat mengharuskan siswa menggunakan keterampilan men-scan
informasi faktual. Kemudian menghubungkan informasi yang satu dengan yang lain untuk
Informasi rinci
diinterpretasikan.
tersirat
Clue: WH-question who, what, where, where, when, why, which
+ interpretasi
Kalimat rumpang
Makna kata/frasa





Rujukan kata



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


price.
bank transfer.

What is the third step if you want to be a subscriber?
A. Transfer the amount to the bank,
B. Call customer care staff.
C. Contact local delivery order agent.
D. Cut the coupon provided and fax it. (UN 2011 No. 47)




price.
bank transfer.
What should you do if you want to save 30% from the newsstand price?
A. Get the paper at special discount for six months.
B. Buy the paper at special discount for 12 months.
C. Transfer the amount for the offer to Lippo Bank.
D. Transfer the amount for the 3-month special discount.
(UN 2011 No. 48)




family.

When did the writer and his family make their way to New York City?
A. In 1950.
B. In 1977 .
C. When he was 13 years old.
D. When he was 40 years old.
UN 2011 No. 41




Hotel Toegoe Malang
Jl. Tugu 3 Malang East Java
malang@toegoehotel.com
January 3'd, 2010
The PR Manager,
Garuda Hotel
1 Malioboro Street,
Yogyakarta.
Dear Sir,
I would like to tell you that our PR and HR managers, Ms. Riani sukma and Mr. Ari Bintarto, will attend a
meeting in Yogyakarta on January 2rsr,20l0 and stay there for three days.
We should be glad if you will reserve accommodation for them; 2(two) single rooms with 2(two)
bathrooms.
Please let us have an early confirmation of this booking.
Yours faithfully,
Hotel Toegoe Malang
Pontv Yuniar Rissiyanto

Who will join a conference in Yogyakarta?
A. Mr. Ponty Yuniar Risgiyanto.
B. The PR Manager of Garuda Hotel.
C. Mrs. Sukma and Mr. Bintarto.
D. The managers of hotels in Yogyakarta. (UN 2011 No. 39)




TOYOTA CITY
Toyota, a city in Japan, is on east central Honshu Island, in central Aichi Prefecture on the
Yahagi River. Toyota is the headquarter of the Toyota Motor Corporation and is a major
automobile manufacturing and assembly center. A classic company town, it has a planned
layout for its sprawling assembly plants, office complexes, and housing developments for
workers and their families. The city was formerly named Koromo, meaning "clothing" and
prospered from the late 19th century until the 1930s as a center of the silk industry. Its
development as an automobile manufacturing center began with the opening of the first
assembly plant in 1937. The city's name was changed to Toyota in 1959 after the second
plant, Motomachi, was opened and the population began to grow rapidly. Population (2002):
342,835.
What was the old name of the Toyota City?
A. Yahagi.
B. Honshu.
C. Koromo.
D. Motomachi.
(UN 2010 No. 49)


Ms. Denia Hope Ltd.
18 Jl. Tarumanegara 45 Pontianak Kalimantan 22543 Nama & alamat yang dituju
Dear Ms. Denia,

order.

Sincerely,
Karina
Customer Service
2 enclosures

Where is the order delivered to?
(A) Jakarta.
(B) Pontianak.
(C) Wienbach warehouse.
(D) Wienbach Stationery Ltd. (UN 2010 No. 36)

Nama pengirim


Oedipus and Henry IV.

What did Gibson do after graduating from Senior High School?
A. Came for an audition.
B. Became a chef or journalist.
C. Tried his hand at television.
D. Submitted an application.
(UN 2010 No. 43)


How many graduates become entrepreneurs?
A. 10%.
B. 20%.
C. 30%.
D. 40%
(UN 2011 No. 43)

2/5 = 40/100 = 40%

What do the two fifths of SMK Grafika
graduates do?
A. Unknown.
B. Getting a job.
C. Running own business.
D. Studying in a community college.
(UN 2011 No. 44)


Reading

Business letter/
memo/message






Table/diagram/
schedule/chart

Recount

Procedure














Tips: Letter  loot at the last paragraph

Advertisement






Gambaran umum dengan „informasi tersirat‟ adalah informasi yang tidak tertera jelas dalam teks.
Yang dimaksud
Informasi tersirat merupakan jenis informasi hasil suatu inferensi dari data-data atau informasi-informasi
Pikiranteks. Untuk dapat menjawab pertanyaan ini dibutuhkan keterampilan „reading between the lines‟.
dalam utama
paragraf tertentu
Informasi tersirat menuntut para siswa untuk menggali informasi yang teimplikasikan, dan acapkali
Informasi tersurat pengetahuan lain—cotext—di uar apa yang nampak pada teks. Yang tergolong
menuntut pelibatan
pertanyaan informasi tersirat adalah:
Informasi rinci
1. mencari simpulan wacana
Clue: What … probably …..?
tersurat
2. menentukan tujuan teks

Informasi tersirat

Informasi rinci
tersirat
Makna kata/frasa
Rujukan kata










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


Taylor, Inc.
694 Rockstar Lane
Durham, NC 27708
Dear Human Resources Director:
I just read an article in the New and Observer about Taylor‟s new computer center just north of Durham. I
would like to apply for a position as an entry-level programmer at the center.
I understand that Taylor produces both in-house and customer documentation. I am a fresh graduate of
DeVry Institute of Technology in Atlanta with an Associate‟s Degree in Computer Science. In addition to
having taken a broad range of courses, I served as a computer consultant at the college‟s computer
center where I helped train computer users on new systems.

I will be happy to meet you at your convenience and discuss how my education and experience match
your needs. You can reach
me at my home address, at
(9191) 233-1552, or at
krock@devry.alumni.edu.
Sincerely,
Raymond Krick
What will the Human Resources Director probably do after reading the letter?
A. Evaluate the salary offered.
B. Start working at Taylor, Inc.
C. Promote Mr. Krick to be a manager.
D. Ask Mr. Krick to come for an interview.
(UN 2008 N. 38)


To: The Manager,
Navajivan Trading Co.,
Agra

225 New Station Road,
Agra - 7
March 2, 2007

Dear Sir,
In response to your advertisement in "The, Times of India" of today that you are on the look-out for enterprising
and capable men who can take up market research for you, I respectfully offer myself as candidate for the post. I give
below in brief my qualifications and experience in the line for your kind consideration:
I am a diploma holder in commercial courses from S.D. College of Commerce, Agra, and had taken marketing as
my special subject of study.
I have worked as a field investigator with Messrs Kirpal Marketing and Trading Co., Agra for about two years on
a salary of Rs. 1800/-p.m. and had the privilege of winning laurels from my superiors in regard to my work as well as
general conduct.
I am a young man of about 24 years and possess good health and personality. I have pleasing manners, hardworking disposition and keenness for outdoor jobs. 1 am unmarried and can be posted to any area of the country for
market study. I can speak, beside Hindi, Punjabi, and English, some southern languages too. I can join immediately.
I shall highly appreciate if an opportunity is given to me to explain my experience to you in person during my
interview. Would you kindly let me know the time and date when it will be convenient for you?
Thanking you, I am looking forward to hearing from you,
Yours faithfully,
B.K. Bhalla

What will the company most probably do before, inviting Bhalla to an interview?
a. To ask him to hold a press conference.
b. To admit him directly as a new employee.
c. To find information from his former employer.
d. To send back his application letter without notice. (UN 2007 No. 37)


Purpose of the text
Clue: - purpose
- the writer wrote the text to/for …
- (communicative/social) function
- (all options begin with) To …
- intention
- surat  I want to …; I will …, I would like ….
 paragraf 1
- judul  opsi yang identik dengan judul


Hotel Toegoe Malang
January 3'd, 2010
The PR Manager,
Garuda Hotel
1 Malioboro Street,
Yogyakarta.
Dear Sir,
bathrooms.
Please let us have an early confirmation of this booking.
Yours faithfully,
Hotel Toegoe Malang
- surat  I want to …; I will …, I would like
 paragraf 1
- judul  opsi yang identik dengan judul

What is the purpose of the letter?
A. To send two managers to Yogyakarta for a meeting.
B. To book rooms in Garuda Hotel.
C. To reconfirm the room reservation.
D. To offer a hotel accommodation.
UN 2011 No. 38


Reading

Business letter/
memo/message


Pikiran utama

paragraf tertentu
Informasi tersurat

Informasi rinci
tersurat

Clue: Which of the following ….
Gambaran umum

Table/diagram/
schedule/chart






Recount






Procedure






Advertisement






… TRUE/NOT TRUE
Informasi tersirat
… except ….






Informasi rinci

tersirat




Informasi rinci tersirat merupakan jenis keterampilan untuk memilah informasi. Informasi rinci tersirat





Makna kata/frasa
mencakup jenis soal:
- menentukan pernyatakan yang benar (true) atau tidak benar (not true) berdasarkan paparan teks
- Rujukan kata
mengkategorikan informasi kedalam cakupan tertentu












Google Inc. is an American public corporation specializing in the Internet search. It also
generates profits from advertising bought on its similarly fee-to-user, e-mail, online
mapping, office productivity, social networking and video-sharing service. Advert-free
version are available via paid subscription. Google has more recently developed an open
source web browser and mobile phone operating system. Its headquarters, often referred to
as the Googleplex, is located in Mountain View, California. As of March 31, 2009, the
company had 19,786 full-time employees. It runs thousands of server across the
world, processing millions of search requests each day and about one petabyte of usergenerated data each hour.
According to the text, from which of the following items does Google generate profit?
A. The Internet search.
B. Pay for user email.
C. Inproductivity.
D. Video games-sharing services.
(UN 2011 No. 50)


INDONESIA: FACTS AND FIGURES (2006 - 2009)
Electricity from thermal sources
Electricity from hydroelectric sources
Electricity from nuclear sources
Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources
Number of radios per 1,000 people
Number of telephones per 1,000 people
Number of televisions per 1,000 people
Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people
Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people
Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people
Paved road as a share of total roads
The energy not being used is from ___
A. wind sources
B. electricity sources
C. nuclear sources
D. thermal sources
(UN 2010 No. 40)

x



86.93 percent (2001 estimate)
0 percent (2001 estimate)
155 (1997)
35 (2001)
145 (2000 estimate)
2.2 (2001)
23 (1998)
25 (1998)
46 percent (1999)


The followings are Judha‟s programs on June 19, EXCEPT ....
A. having lunch
B. leading a discussion
C. performing a presentation
D. meeting Mr. Domas Batara
(UN 2009 No. 40)

 x





Reading
Gambaran umum
Pikiran utama
paragraf tertentu

Informasi tersurat
Informasi rinci
tersurat

Informasi tersirat

Informasi rinci
tersirat
Makna kata/frasa

Business letter/
memo/message

Table/diagram/
schedule/chart





















Vocabulary  meaning, synonym, opposite/antonym
Rujukan kata





Recount

Procedure

Advertisement

















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
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


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






The word „arrival‟ in the text has a similar meaning to the word:
A. Flying
C. Leaving
B. Coming
D. Taking off
(UN 2008 No. 50)




Taylor, Inc.
694 Rockstar Lane
Durham, NC 27708
Dear Human Resources Director:

melamar pekerjaan

I just read an article in the New and Observer about Taylor‟s new computer center just north of Durham. I
would like to apply for a position as an entry-level programmer at the center.
I understand that Taylor produces both in-house and customer documentation. I am a fresh graduate of
DeVry Institute of Technology in Atlanta with an Associate‟s Degree in Computer Science. In addition to
having taken a broad range of courses, I served as a computer consultant at the college‟s computer
center where I helped train computer users on new systems.

I will be happy to meet you at your convenience and discuss how my education and experience match
your needs. You can reach
me at my home address, at
(9191) 233-1552, or at
krock@devry.alumni.edu.
Sincerely,
Raymond Krick

What is the synonym of the word „fresh‟?
A. Old
C. Urgent
B. New
D. Present
(UN 2008 No. 39)




Oedipus and Henry IV. dia membuat debut panggungnya dalam suatu produksi Romeo dan Juliet

“…. his stage debut” (sentence 4 paragraph 2).
The underlined word has a similar meaning to ____.
A. building
B. first career
C. company
D. film
(UN 2010 No. 44)




INDONESIA: FACTS AND FIGURES (2006 - 2009)
Electricity from thermal sources
Electricity from hydroelectric sources
Electricity from nuclear sources
Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources
Number of radios per 1,000 people
Number of telephones per 1,000 people
Number of televisions per 1,000 people
Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people
Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people
Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people
Paved road as a share of total roads

0 percent (2001 estimate)
155 (1997)
35 (2001)
145 (2000 estimate)
2.2 (2001)
23 (1998)
25 (1998)
46 percent (1999)

“Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources”. The underlined word is close in
meaning with ….
A. sun
B. moon
C. kerosene
D. gasoline
(UN 2010 No. 41)




Hotel Toegoe Malang
January 3'd, 2010
The PR Manager,
Garuda Hotel
1 Malioboro Street,
Yogyakarta.
Dear Sir,
bathrooms. Please let us have an early confirmation of this booking.
Yours faithfully,
Hotel Toegoe Malang

"We should be glad if you reserve ..."
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ....
A. cancel
C. pay
B. book
D. create
(UN 2011 No. 40)




Reading

Business letter/
memo/message

Table/diagram/
schedule/chart

Recount

Procedure

Advertisement






Pikiran utama


paragraf tertentu



Informasi tersurat




Tips: Cari di teks kalimat yang memiliki pronoun bersangkutan,  perhatikan pernyataan sebelum
lalu
kalimat
Informasi rinci tadi.
he : seorang pria,
tersurat





she : seorang perempuan,
Gambaran umum

it : suatu
Informasi tersirat benda/binatang/masalah,









Clue:
- What does “he/she/it/they/you/this/that/there” in the 
sentence refer
to?
 to … 
Makna kata/frasa
- The underlined word refers
they : orang atau benda dalam bentuk jamak,
you : lawan bicara,
this/that
Informasi rinci : suatu masalah/perihal,
there : merujuk pada tempat atau keterangan tempat.
tersirat

Rujukan kata
















family.

"..., but it gave me independence and enabled ..." (paragraph 3)
The underlined word refers to ...
A. assembly-line.
B. first work.
C. glamorous. kata sifat
D. minimum wage.
(UN 2011 No. 40)




TOYOTA CITY
Toyota, a city in Japan, is on east central Honshu Island, in central Aichi Prefecture on the
Yahagi River. Toyota is the headquarter of the Toyota Motor Corporation and is a major
automobile manufacturing and assembly center. A classic company town, it has a planned
layout for its sprawling assembly plants, office complexes, and housing developments for
workers and their families. The city was formerly named Koromo, meaning "clothing" and
prospered from the late 19th century until the 1930s as a center of the silk industry. Its
development as an automobile manufacturing center began with the opening of the first
assembly plant in 1937. The city's name was changed to Toyota in 1959 after the second plant,
Motomachi, was opened and the population began to grow rapidly. Population (2002):
342,835.
The word „their‟ in the sentence „it has a planned layout for its sprawling assembly
plants, office complexes, and housing developments for workers and their families‟ refers to
…
keluarga ….
A. workers
B. headquarters
C. assembly plants
D. housing development
(UN 2010 No. 50)




Ms. Denia Hope Ltd.
18 Jl. Tarumanegara 45 Pontianak Kalimantan 22543
Dear Ms. Denia,

order.

Sincerely,
Karina
Customer Service
2 enclosures
“… is pleased to add you to its list of customers.” (paragraph 3 sentence 1)
The underlined word refers to …
A. paper corporation
B. shipping company
C. Hope Ltd.
D. Wienbach Stationary Ltd. (UN 2010 No. 38)



Strategi Menjawab Soal UN

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