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Go言語
- 2. Agenda • Goゝㄒ䛸䛿 • ≉ᚩ • ゝㄒᵝ • Interface • ୪ิฎ⌮䛾⤌䜏
- 3. Goゝㄒ䛸䛿 • Google䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䝁䞁䝟䜲䝷ゝㄒ • 2009ᖺ䚸Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, Ken Thompson • ᑐ㇟䠖つᶍ䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䚸䝃䞊䝞䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰 • ప䝺䜲䝲䛸䛾ぶᛶ䠄䝥䝻䝉䝇⟶⌮䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䝁䞊䝹…䠅 • C/C++䛻୪䜆ᐇ⾜㏿ᗘ • 㛤Ⓨ⪅䛾ቑ䛻⪏䛘䜛䚸䝅䞁䝥䝹䛺Ὑ⦎䛥䜜䛯ゝㄒ䝉䝑䝖 C/C++䛻௦䜟䜛᪂䛧䛔㑅ᢥ⫥
- 4. Goゝㄒ䛾≉ᚩ • 㟼ⓗᆺ䛡㻌+ ᆺ᥎ㄽ • 䝛䜲䝔䜱䝤䝁䞊䝗䜈䛾䝁䞁䝟䜲䝹 • Linux, OS X, Free BSD, Windows • DuckTyping • 䜺䝧䞊䝆䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁 • ㇏ᐩ䛺䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸 Cゝㄒ䛻ືⓗᆺ䛡ゝㄒ䛾ᢏ⾡䜢ྲྀ䜚㎸䜣䛰
- 5. ゝㄒᵝ • ᇶᮏ䛿C䛾ᣑᙇ • 㛵ᩘ䛸ᵓ㐀య(+䝯䝋䝑䝗) • ᇶᮏᩥἲ䛿䛝䛟ኚ • ኚᩘ䞉㛵ᩘᐉゝ䛾ᆺ䛿ᚋ⨨ • var message string = hello • ኚᩘᐉゝ䛻ᆺ䛾᫂♧䛜せ䠄ᆺ᥎ㄽ䠅 • message := hello • 䝹䞊䝥䛿forᩥ䛾䜏 • ᇶᮏ᪉㔪䠖䝅䞁䝥䝹䛛䛴ᚲせ༑ศ䛺ゝㄒ䝉䝑䝖
- 6. ゝㄒᵝ䠄⥆䛝䠅 • 䜽䝷䝇㝵ᒙ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔 • ⥅ᢎ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔 • ⡆᫆䛺ጤㆡ䛾⤌䜏䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 • 」ᩘᡠ䜚್䚸」ᩘྠ௦ධ • a, b = b, a • 䝫䜲䞁䝍₇⟬䛿Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔 • 㓄ิ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜰䝗䝺䝇ຍ⟬䛺䛹䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔 • Slice • ᅛᐃ㛗㓄ิ䜢䝷䝑䝥䛧䛯⤌䜏㎸䜏ᆺ • 䝯䝰䝸㡿ᇦ䛾☜ಖ䛺䛹䜢ᐜ᫆䛻⾜䛘䜛 • ➨୍⣭㛵ᩘ • 䜽䝻䞊䝆䝱䛜స䜜䜛 • 䝁䞊䝹䝞䝑䜽㛵ᩘ䛺䛹 • Interface䜢⏝䛔䛯DuckTyping䛾ᐇ⌧ • ୪ิฎ⌮䜢ᐜ᫆䛻䛩䜛ᶵ⬟ • Goroutine, Channel
- 7. 䛔䜟䜖䜛䛂䜽䝷䝇䛃䛾⾲⌧ type!Vertex!struct!{! !!X,!Y!float64! }! !! func!(v!*Vertex)!Abs()!float64!{! !!return!math.Sqrt(v.X*v.X!+!v.Y*v.Y)! }! !! func!main()!{! !!v!:=!Vertex{3,!4}! !!fmt.Println(v.Abs())! }! struct 䠇 䝯䝋䝑䝗
- 8. Interface • యJava䛸ྠ䛨 • ᢳ㇟䛸ල㇟䜢ศ㞳 • 䝫䝸䝰䞊䝣䜱䝈䝮䜢ᐇ⌧ • ᐇᆺ䛷implementsᐉゝ䛿せ • DuckTyping䜢ᐇ⌧ 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝣䜵䞊䝇ᐉゝ䠖䝯䝋䝑䝗ᆺᐃ⩏䛾⨶ิ type!Abser!interface!{! !!Abs()!float64! }!
- 9. ᐇᆺ • ᚲせ䛺䝯䝋䝑䝗䜢ᐇ䛩䜛䛰䛡 Vertexᵓ㐀య(ᥖ) type!Vertex!struct!{! !!X,!Y!float64! }! !! func!(v!*Vertex)!Abs()!float64!{! !!return!math.Sqrt(v.X*v.X!+!v.Y*v.Y)! }! 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝣䜵䞊䝇Abser䜢ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䜏䛺䛥䜜䜛
- 10. Interfaceᆺ䛾⏝ • Interfaceᆺ䜢ᘬᩘ䛻ྲྀ䜛㛵ᩘ䜢ᐃ⩏䛩䜛䛸... func!showAbs(a!Abser)!{! !!fmt.Println(a.Abs())! }! • Vertexᆺ䛰䛡䛨䜓䛺䛟䚸Abs()䜢ᐇ䛧䛯ᆺ䛿䛺䜣䛷䜒ධ䜜䜙䜜 䜛 㟼ⓗ䛺DuckTyping䜢ᐇ⌧
- 11. ୪ิฎ⌮ • Goroutine(䝂䝹䞊䝏䞁䠅䛸䛔䛖⤌䜏䜢䛖 • 䝇䝺䝑䝗䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾 ㏲ḟฎ⌮ ୪ิฎ⌮ Foo() Bar() Baz() go Foo() go Bar() Baz() Foo(), Bar()䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜᪂䛧䛔 Goroutine䛷୪ิᐇ⾜䛥䜜䜛
- 12. Goroutine䛸䛿 • ᴫ䛽䝇䝺䝑䝗䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾 • Goroutine != 䝇䝺䝑䝗 • 䝇䝺䝑䝗䜢䛥䜙䛻ศ䛧䛯䜒䛾 • ୍䛴䛾䝇䝺䝑䝗䛻」ᩘ䛾Goroutine • ㍍㔞 • 䛯䛟䛥䜣❧䛱ୖ䛢䜙䜜䜛 䝥䝻䝉䝇 䝇䝺䝑䝗 䝇䝺䝑䝗 Goroutine Goroutine
- 13. Goroutine㛫䛾㏻ಙ • 1. ඹ᭷䝯䝰䝸䜢䛖 • Mutex䛜⏝ព䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 • 2. Channel䛸䛔䛖⤌䜏䜢䛖 • Go䛜᥎ዡ䛩䜛୪⾜ฎ⌮䝰䝕䝹 • 䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䝟䝑䝅䞁䜾 • Go᭣䛟䠖Do not communicate by sharing memory; instead, share memory by communicating 䝯䝰䝸ඹ᭷䛻䜘䛳䛶㏻ಙ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㏻ಙ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝯䝰䝸䜢ඹ᭷䛧䜝
- 14. Channel • ್䛾䛸ྠᮇ䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛 func RoutineA(c chan int) { ... c -‐ v ... } func RoutineB(c chan int) { ... var v := -‐c ... } RoutineA䛜 c - v 䜢ᐇ⾜䛩䜛䜎䛷 䝤䝻䝑䜽䛥䜜䜛 channel c
- 15. 䜎䛸䜑 • Goゝㄒ䛿C/C++䛻ືⓗゝㄒ䛾ὶ⾜ᢏ⾡䜢ྲྀ䜚㎸䜣䛰 • ㏿ᗘ䛜せồ䛥䜜䜛ప䝺䜲䝲䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷⏕⏘ᛶ䛜ୖ䛜䜚䛭䛖 • Docker䛿Go䛷᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛 • Web䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸䛾ぶᛶ䛿᫂ • Ruby䛸ẚ䜉䛶ඃᛶ䛿↓䛔䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛘䜛
- 16. ⤊䜟䜚 ㉁ᛂ⟅