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Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 1
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
New Control of PV Solar Farm as STATCOM
(PV-STATCOM) for Increasing Grid Power
Transmission Limits during Night and Day
Abstract
Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) controllers are
being increasingly considered to increase the available power
transfer limits/capacity (ATC) of existing transmission lines,
globally. New research has been reported on the nighttime usage
of a photovoltaic (PV) solar farm (when it is normally dormant)
where a PV solar farm is utilized as a STATCOM–a FACTS
controller, for performing voltage control, thereby improving
system performance and increasing grid connectivity of
neighboring wind farms. New voltage control has also been
proposed on a PV solar farm to act as a STATCOM for
improving the power transmission capacity. Although, voltage-
control functionality with PV systems have been proposed, none
have utilized the PV system for power transfer limit
improvement. A full converter-based wind turbine generator has
recently been provided with FACTS capabilities for improved
response during faults and fault ride through capabilities.
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 2
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Existing system
The FACTS is a concept based on power-electronic
controllers, which enhance the value of transmission networks
by increasing the use of their capacity. As these controllers
operate very fast, they enlarge the safe operating limits of a
transmission system without risking stability. Needless to say,
the era of the FACTS was triggered by the development of new
solid-state electrical switching devices. Gradually, the use of the
FACTS has given rise to new controllable systems.
Proposed system
This paper proposes novel voltage control, together with
auxiliary damping control, for a grid-connected PV solar farm
inverter to act as a STATCOM both during night and day for
increasing transient stability and consequently the power
transmission limit. This technology of utilizing a PV solar farm
as a STATCOM is called “PV-STATCOM.” It utilizes the entire
solar farm inverter capacity in the night and the remainder
inverter capacity after real power generation during the day,
both of which remain unused in conventional solar farm
operation. Similar STATCOM control functionality can also be
implemented in inverter-based wind turbine generators during
no-wind or partial wind scenarios for improving the transient
stability of the system. Studies are performed for two variants of
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 3
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
a single-machine infinite bus (SMIB) system. One SMIB system
uses only a single PV solar farm as PV-STATCOM connected at
the midpoint whereas the other system uses a combination of a
PV-STATCOM and another PV-STATCOM or an inverter-
based wind distributed generator (DG) with similar STATCOM
functionality. Three-phase fault studies are conducted using the
electromagnetic transient software EMTDC/PSCAD, and the
improvement in the stable power transmission limit is
investigated for different combinations of STATCOM
controllers on the solar and wind farm inverters, both during
night and day.
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 4
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Applications
 Solar farms.
 Reactive power compensation.
Block diagram
AC LOAD
L-C-L FILTER
THREE
PHASE VSI
SOLAR OR
WIND
ENERGY
THREE PHASE
DRIVER
PIC CONTROLLER
WITH BUFFER
5V DC 12V
DC
Do Your Projects With Domain Experts…
Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved
Page number 5
LeMeniz Infotech
36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
Pondicherry-605 005.
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com
Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com
Tools and software used:
 MPLAB – microcontroller programming.
 ORCAD – circuit layout.
 MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.

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New control of pv solar farm as statcom (pv statcom) for increasing grid power transmission limits during night and day

  • 1. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 1 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com New Control of PV Solar Farm as STATCOM (PV-STATCOM) for Increasing Grid Power Transmission Limits during Night and Day Abstract Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) controllers are being increasingly considered to increase the available power transfer limits/capacity (ATC) of existing transmission lines, globally. New research has been reported on the nighttime usage of a photovoltaic (PV) solar farm (when it is normally dormant) where a PV solar farm is utilized as a STATCOM–a FACTS controller, for performing voltage control, thereby improving system performance and increasing grid connectivity of neighboring wind farms. New voltage control has also been proposed on a PV solar farm to act as a STATCOM for improving the power transmission capacity. Although, voltage- control functionality with PV systems have been proposed, none have utilized the PV system for power transfer limit improvement. A full converter-based wind turbine generator has recently been provided with FACTS capabilities for improved response during faults and fault ride through capabilities.
  • 2. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 2 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Existing system The FACTS is a concept based on power-electronic controllers, which enhance the value of transmission networks by increasing the use of their capacity. As these controllers operate very fast, they enlarge the safe operating limits of a transmission system without risking stability. Needless to say, the era of the FACTS was triggered by the development of new solid-state electrical switching devices. Gradually, the use of the FACTS has given rise to new controllable systems. Proposed system This paper proposes novel voltage control, together with auxiliary damping control, for a grid-connected PV solar farm inverter to act as a STATCOM both during night and day for increasing transient stability and consequently the power transmission limit. This technology of utilizing a PV solar farm as a STATCOM is called “PV-STATCOM.” It utilizes the entire solar farm inverter capacity in the night and the remainder inverter capacity after real power generation during the day, both of which remain unused in conventional solar farm operation. Similar STATCOM control functionality can also be implemented in inverter-based wind turbine generators during no-wind or partial wind scenarios for improving the transient stability of the system. Studies are performed for two variants of
  • 3. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 3 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com a single-machine infinite bus (SMIB) system. One SMIB system uses only a single PV solar farm as PV-STATCOM connected at the midpoint whereas the other system uses a combination of a PV-STATCOM and another PV-STATCOM or an inverter- based wind distributed generator (DG) with similar STATCOM functionality. Three-phase fault studies are conducted using the electromagnetic transient software EMTDC/PSCAD, and the improvement in the stable power transmission limit is investigated for different combinations of STATCOM controllers on the solar and wind farm inverters, both during night and day.
  • 4. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 4 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Applications  Solar farms.  Reactive power compensation. Block diagram AC LOAD L-C-L FILTER THREE PHASE VSI SOLAR OR WIND ENERGY THREE PHASE DRIVER PIC CONTROLLER WITH BUFFER 5V DC 12V DC
  • 5. Do Your Projects With Domain Experts… Copyright © 2015 LeMeniz Infotech. All rights reserved Page number 5 LeMeniz Infotech 36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry-605 005. Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976. Web : www.lemenizinfotech.com / www.ieeemaster.com Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Tools and software used:  MPLAB – microcontroller programming.  ORCAD – circuit layout.  MATLAB/Simulink – Simulation.