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Introduction to Economics The Science of Economics is made for the benefit and development  of  the world.    - Kautilya Chanakya
P.Naresh Kumar  MSc(Quan.Econ);MSc(Stat); Faculty In Economics, SIBER, Kolhapur
What is Economics? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions of Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Once such trends are understood, economics helps to develop the policies by which  Governments can improve the performance  of the economy 3) Economics is the study of commerce among nations. It helps explain why nations export some goods and import others, and analyses the effects of putting economic barriers at national frontiers.
4) Economics is the science of choice. It  studies how people choose to use scarce or limited productive resources ( labour,  equipment, technical knowledge) to produce various commodities and to distribute these goods for consumption 5) Economics is the study of money, banking, capital and wealth.
In a common theme Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resource to produce valuable  commodities and distribute them among  different people.
We distinguish two types of Economics
Micro Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Macro Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The scientific Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Observation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistical Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pitfalls in Economic Reasoning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
others Things Equal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Post Hoc Fallacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr.Optimist fallacy was to assume that the  tax cut was responsible for the increase in  Govt.s revenues; overlooked was the fact that the growing economy was raising people’s  income and might have increased tax  revenues even more had taxes not been cut.
Fallacy of Composition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The Law of Scarcity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The uses of Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Introduction to Economics - The Science and Key Concepts

  • 1. Introduction to Economics The Science of Economics is made for the benefit and development of the world.   - Kautilya Chanakya
  • 2. P.Naresh Kumar MSc(Quan.Econ);MSc(Stat); Faculty In Economics, SIBER, Kolhapur
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Once such trends are understood, economics helps to develop the policies by which Governments can improve the performance of the economy 3) Economics is the study of commerce among nations. It helps explain why nations export some goods and import others, and analyses the effects of putting economic barriers at national frontiers.
  • 6. 4) Economics is the science of choice. It studies how people choose to use scarce or limited productive resources ( labour, equipment, technical knowledge) to produce various commodities and to distribute these goods for consumption 5) Economics is the study of money, banking, capital and wealth.
  • 7. In a common theme Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resource to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people.
  • 8. We distinguish two types of Economics
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Dr.Optimist fallacy was to assume that the tax cut was responsible for the increase in Govt.s revenues; overlooked was the fact that the growing economy was raising people’s income and might have increased tax revenues even more had taxes not been cut.
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.