2. Importance of Retailing
Create Value
Employment Generator: 8% of total employment.
Contribution to economy:22% contribution in GDP.
Growth Opportunities: The retail business in India is estimated to grow at
13% from $322 billion to $590 billion 2011-12 and further US $1 trillion by
2016-17 .
3. Retailing: Definition
The word retail has its origin in French word retaillier and means “to cut
a piece’’ or “to break bulk’.
A set of activities that add value to the product and services sold to
consumers for their personal and family use.
Philip Kotler:“Retailing includes all the activities involved in selling goods
or services to the final consumers for personal, non business use.”
The final step in the distribution of merchandise for consumption by the
end consumers.
4. Retailing Terms
Retailer: One who sells goods or commodities
directly to consumers. These items are
generally sold in small quantities, at a marked
up price from the manufacturer or wholesaler.
Inventory: Inventory is the merchandise a retail
store has on-hand. The term also refers to the
act of counting, itemizing and recording in-
stock merchandise or supplies.
Private Label: Products which are generally
manufactured or provided by one company
under another company's brand
5. Retailing Terms
Kiosk: The term kiosk, as related to retailing, refers to a small stand-alone
structure used as a point of purchase. This can be either a computer or
display screen used to disseminate information to customers or may be a
free-standing, full-service retail location.
Stock Keeping Unit :The Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) is a number assigned to
a product by a retail store to identify the price, product options and
manufacturer.
Brand: A brand is a name, symbol or other identifying mark for a seller's
goods or services. It is distinct from other sellers.
6. Functions and services of retailing
Buying & Warehousing
Assembling and selling
Promotion & Advertising
Support & Guidance to customers
Creating and managing channel of communication between manufacturer
and end user.
Financing
Bears Risk
7. Factors driving growth of Retail
Sector
Increasing disposable income
Increase in dual income nuclear families
Changing lifestyle & consumer behavior
Store design
Experimentation with Formats
8. Challenges of Retail in India
Lack of Skilled Manpower
Big disconnect between quality of personnel and desired customer
experience
Lack of industry status
Policy barriers
Real estate
Competition with Unorganized Retail.
Inefficient supply chain
Presence of multiple middle-man