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 28 year old male
 Good health
 Recently had arthroscopic knee surgery
 Iraq war veteran
 Calculus Classification: 3b
 Takes muscle relaxants and Ibuprofen
 BP was within normal limits each appointment
 Last NSPT: 2008
 Generalized gingivitis
 Heavy bleeding
 Moderate plaque levels
 Missing teeth: #1, 2, 15, 16, 17, 18, 31, 32
 Malopposed teeth
 Fillings out
 Brushes 2x/day, Flosses 1x/day
 PSE: Generalized 4’s and 5’s posterior, 3’s and 4’s
Anterior
 Saliva test:
 Resting saliva: 6.4 pH- Moderately Acidic
 Stimulated saliva: 3.7 ml-Low volume, 7.0 pH-normal
 Frothy Bubbly Saliva
 Buffer ability: Normal
 Fluoridated toothpaste
 Drinks a lot of orange juice and coffee (ACIDIC!!)
 DOES NOT HAVE AN ESTABLISHED DENTAL HOME!
 Clinical Conditions:
 1 or 2 new caries lesions/restorations in last 36 months
 Visible plaque
 Unusual tooth morphology
 2 interproximal restorations
 Exposed root surface on #27 (1mm recession)
 Open margin on the gold crown on #3
 MODERATE RISK FOR CARIES!!!
 Susceptible tooth structure: rotated teeth and
unsound dentition
 Inadequate fluoride intake (No professional
applications)
 Poor oral hygiene: Attributed to accumulation of
marginal plaque
 Viscous saliva: reduced cleansing ability
 Thick plaque reduces buffering ability of saliva
 Muscle relaxants may cause dry mouth
 From 8/2011
 What’s evident:
 Open margin on mesial of #3
 Caries on distal of #4
 #6 blown out
 Possible supernumerary tooth above #9 and #10
 Calculus visible distal of #30, and mandibular anteriors
 Taught patient proper brushing technique since he was
completely missing the gumline
 On his final appointment, plaque levels had decreased
 Explained he’s at moderate risk for caries and that frequent
cleanings and good home care are essential
 Emphasized importance of getting unsound dentition fixed
 What I learned:
 How big of a role saliva plays in caries prevention
 Just because people “claim” to brush and floss on a regular
basis, doesn’t mean they’ll have good oral health
 Can’t always believe patients: he thought he had an implant
on #8 when it’s really just a crown with a post
 Sroda, Rebecca. (2010) Nutrition for a Healthy Mouth.
Baltimore, Maryland. WoltersKluwer Health/
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
 http://www.rxlist.com/flexeril-drug/patient-images-
side-effects.htm

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Caries risk

  • 1.
  • 2.  28 year old male  Good health  Recently had arthroscopic knee surgery  Iraq war veteran  Calculus Classification: 3b  Takes muscle relaxants and Ibuprofen  BP was within normal limits each appointment
  • 3.  Last NSPT: 2008  Generalized gingivitis  Heavy bleeding  Moderate plaque levels  Missing teeth: #1, 2, 15, 16, 17, 18, 31, 32  Malopposed teeth  Fillings out  Brushes 2x/day, Flosses 1x/day  PSE: Generalized 4’s and 5’s posterior, 3’s and 4’s Anterior
  • 4.
  • 5.  Saliva test:  Resting saliva: 6.4 pH- Moderately Acidic  Stimulated saliva: 3.7 ml-Low volume, 7.0 pH-normal  Frothy Bubbly Saliva  Buffer ability: Normal
  • 6.  Fluoridated toothpaste  Drinks a lot of orange juice and coffee (ACIDIC!!)  DOES NOT HAVE AN ESTABLISHED DENTAL HOME!  Clinical Conditions:  1 or 2 new caries lesions/restorations in last 36 months  Visible plaque  Unusual tooth morphology  2 interproximal restorations  Exposed root surface on #27 (1mm recession)  Open margin on the gold crown on #3  MODERATE RISK FOR CARIES!!!
  • 7.  Susceptible tooth structure: rotated teeth and unsound dentition  Inadequate fluoride intake (No professional applications)  Poor oral hygiene: Attributed to accumulation of marginal plaque  Viscous saliva: reduced cleansing ability  Thick plaque reduces buffering ability of saliva  Muscle relaxants may cause dry mouth
  • 8.  From 8/2011  What’s evident:  Open margin on mesial of #3  Caries on distal of #4  #6 blown out  Possible supernumerary tooth above #9 and #10  Calculus visible distal of #30, and mandibular anteriors
  • 9.  Taught patient proper brushing technique since he was completely missing the gumline  On his final appointment, plaque levels had decreased  Explained he’s at moderate risk for caries and that frequent cleanings and good home care are essential  Emphasized importance of getting unsound dentition fixed  What I learned:  How big of a role saliva plays in caries prevention  Just because people “claim” to brush and floss on a regular basis, doesn’t mean they’ll have good oral health  Can’t always believe patients: he thought he had an implant on #8 when it’s really just a crown with a post
  • 10.  Sroda, Rebecca. (2010) Nutrition for a Healthy Mouth. Baltimore, Maryland. WoltersKluwer Health/ Lippincott Williams and Wilkins  http://www.rxlist.com/flexeril-drug/patient-images- side-effects.htm