3. Name : Jamsetji Tata
Born on : 3rd March 1939
Place of Birth : Navsari, Gujarat. India
Educated from : Elphinestone College, Mumbai
Position : Founder of Tata Group
Married to : Hirabai daboo
Children : Dorabji Tata and Ratanji Tata
Father : Nusserwanji Tata
Mother : Jeevanbai Tata
BIOGRAPHY
4. EARLY LIFE
He was born in a respectable, but poor family of priests.
His father, Nusserwanji, was the first businessman in a family of Parsi
Zoroastrian priests.
His father started an export trading firm in Mumbai.
Jamsetji Tata had a formal Western education.
In order for him to have a more modern education, he was later sent
to Bombay.
At the age of 14 he enrolled at the Elphinestone College, Mumbai and
completed his eductaion as 'Green Scholar'.
Though he started working with his father at an early age of 14.
At the tender age of 16 married Hirabai Daboo who was 10 at that
time.
5. He involved himself whole heartedly and with full zeal in his father's
export business
At that time when business scenario in India was far from being
prosperous. (Indian Rebellion of 1857)
Then in 1859 Jamsetji Tata went to Hong Kong to expand his father's
business.
He remained in Hong Kong for four years to fulfill his father's dream
of setting up the branch of the Tata & Company office there.
The establishment of Tata & co. office there was the first milestone
achieved in attaining the vision of the expansion of the Tata Empire
throughout Asia and the first step towards the creation of Tata & Sons.
By the year 1863, there were Tata offices in Hong Kong,
Japan & China.
Beginning of Jamsetji Tata's Career
6. Beginning of Jamsetji Tata's Career
Jamsetji Tata after the success of his endeavors in Asia travelled to
Europe, but unlike in Asia, he faced with hitches in the initial stages.
Jamsetji Tata's motive behind his tour to England is to set up an
Indian Bank in London.
However, the establishment of the Indian Bank proved to be
disastrous for Tata's .
Tata Company had to encounter huge monetary losses because of the
failure of the Indian banks.
Tata travelled around China, he realized that trade in the cotton
industry was booming.
This influenced his business career, where he invested the most in
cotton mills throughout his lifetime.
7. Worked in his father's company until he was 29.
He founded a trading company in 1868 with ₹21,000 capital
(worth US$52 million in 2015 prices).
He bought a bankrupt oil mill at Chinchpokli in 1869 and converted
it to a cotton mill, which he renamed as Alexandra Mill. He sold the
mill 2 years later for a profit.
Later, in 1874, Jamsetji Tata floated the Central India Spinning,
Weaving, and Manufacturing Company in Nagpur.
Shortly after, in 1877, Tata established a new cotton mill, "Empress
Mill“.
Jamsetji Tata's :Career
8. In addition, in 1885, Tata floated another company in Pondicherry .
However, this was a failed attempt due to insufficient demand in the
fabrics.
This led buying the Dharamsi Mills at Kurla in Bombay and later
reselling it to buy the Advance Mills in Ahmedabad.
Tata named it Advance Mills.
Jamsetji Tata made an effort to integrate the mill within the city in
order to provide economic growth to its community.
Jamsetji Tata advanced the textile and cotton industry in India.
Jamsetji Tata's :Career
9. Jamsetji Tata continued to be an important figure in the
industrial world even in his later stages of life.
Later on, Tata became a strong supporter of Swadeshism.
Tata named his new cotton mill built in Bombay the “Swadeshi
Mill”.
The original idea for this new mill was to produce finer cloth.
Tata had a vision for India to become its own primary
manufacturer of all kinds of cloth and eventually become a large
exporter.
Tata was also the first to introduce the ring spindle into his mills.
Jamsetji Tata's :Career
10. He devoted himself in the attainment of the four of
his key ideas:
Setting up an iron and steel company
A world-class learning institution
A one-of-a-kind hotel
A hydro-electric plant.
Only the hotel became a reality during his lifetime, with the
inauguration of the Taj Mahal Hotel at Colaba waterfront
in Mumbai on 3 December 1903. at the cost of ₹11 million
(worth ₹11 billion in 2015 prices).
Jamsetji Tata's Vision
11. His successors' work led to the three remaining ideas being
achieved:
Tata Steel (formerly TISCO) – Tata Iron and Steel Company
Limited) is Asia's first and India's largest steel company. It
became the world's fifth-largest steel company after it
acquired Corus Group producing 28 million tonnes of steel
annually.
Indian Institute of Science: Bengaluru, the pre-eminent
Indian institution for research and education in Science and
Engineering.
Tata Hydroelectric Power Supply Company: renamed Tata
Power Company Limited, currently India's largest private
electricity company with an installed generation capacity of
over 10,577MW.