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07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 1
07-04-2015 NEETHU LIZA JOSE 2
INTRODUCTION
• A significant achievement of the family welfare
programme has been achieved of fertility rate
from 6.4 in 1950 to 4.2 in 1980. the national
target is to achieve a family size of 2.3 children
by 2000 A.D. All the efforts are being made
through mass communication that the concept
of ‘ Small family norms’ is accepted , adopted
and woven into lifestyle of people. India
adopted the goal of universalizing the two child
norm by the end of century.
• The size of family affects
the quality of life of human
beings. family life affects in
following spheres of life:
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 3
BASIC
HUMAN
NEEDS
In any society ,other
things being equal, the
larger the size of family
the relatively small per
capita income share of
basic needs for
individuals and family.
similarly declining the
size of family results in
bigger capita share
required for existence
and development.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 4
INCOME
Thus increase in family
size lowers the per
capita income. The
lower per capita income
leads to low domestic
savings lesser
resources for economic
development which
further leads to small
rate of economic
development of family
and community
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 5
Nutrition:
An increase in
family size results
in decrease in per
capita food and
nutrition and
health standards.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 6
HEALTH
Large morbidity and
mortality amongst
mothers and
children .Early
marriage followed by
too early pregnancy,
too many children,
till advanced
reproductive age of
mother, affect the
health of the mother
as well as child.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 7
EDUCATION
Family size is
seen to be
related to
education ,where
the mother
education is high,
the family size is
usually smaller
and infant
mortality is also
lower.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 8
HAZARDS OF LARGE AND UNPLANNED FAMILY
• Too early marriages leads to hazards and
pregnancy and child birth i.e. abortion, still
birth, premature birth and increase chances
to develop cancer of cervix, also
discontinuation of job and education.
• Too early pregnancy leads to increase risk
from pregnancy and child birth , LBW,
sickness and ill health mother, increasing
mortality and morbidity rate.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 9
• Too frequent pregnancies lead to LBW, cancer
and also economic hardships. parents
attention is divided among children.
• Too many pregnancies also lead to un
happiness and disharmony in the family and
difficulty in providing proper education to
children.
• The late pregnancies lead to lose social status
and also congenital abnormalities.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 10
ADVANTAGES OF ADOPTING SMALL
FAMILY NORM
• A small planned family has many advantages
and benefits. The planning for a family starts
from marriage at proper age. The safest time
for pregnancy for health of both the mother
and child is when she is 20 to 30 years.The
reasonable gap between two children will give
mother sufficient time to replinsh her body
nutrients depleted during to the earlier
pregnancy.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 11
ADVANTAGESFOR
MOTHER
1. Maintain her health
2. Loss of fear about
unwanted pregnancy
3. Less strain and worry
due to less children.
4. More time and energy
for children
5. Have more time for
education, vocational.
6. Better job
opportunities
7. Can save childs
health.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 12
ADVANTAGES
TO CHILD.
Child will have
conducive
atmosphere for his
proper physical and
psychological
growth and
development.
Child gets proper
nutrition, education,
prenatal care and
love.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 13
ADVANTAGES
TO FATHER
1. Father can
provide children
with better
education,
comfort ,food
clothing,
recreation
2. He will be more
relaxed and enjoy
good health.
3. He will improve
living standards,
better health.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 14
ADVANTAGES
FOR
COMMUNITY
1. Small family leads to
conservation of
natural resources and
savings.
2. Small family norm
helps the nation to
have enough schools,
hospitals,and other
basic services.
3. Small family yeilds
more employement
4. Happiness, peace,
harmony and
prosperity.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 15
Practices for small family norm
Small family norm has to become a way of
life, for this population should be educated.
1. The goal of health worker should be:
Supply necessary information ,for education
and motivation.
Assist client to evaluate contraceptive
information and services.
To encourage them for continuos use of
contraception
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 16
• 2. the health personnel should be properly
trained with proper knowledge to motivate
people.
• 3. The service agency should be properly
geared for effective implementation,
monitoring and evaluation of contraceptive
services.
• 4. Effective delivery of contraceptive services
at the door step of people is effective.
• 5. for promoting acceptance of FP the IMR
has to be brought down.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 17
Barriers Of Small Family Norm
• Efforts are being made in two ways:
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 18
INFORMATION AND
SERVICES TO
PEOPLE
CHANGE THE ASSOCIATED
ENVIRONMENT FACTORS
I.E. INCREASE IN FEMALE
LITERACY INC STATUS OF
WOMEN,
IMPROVING CONDITIONS
Barriers:
Religious point: desiring a son
Children considered social security
at old age.
Ethical uneasiness about MTP.
Death rate of infant is high
Lack of recreation.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 19
In Order To Remove Barriers ,Government
Should Take Certain Measures
Provide recreation facilities.
Educate poor and illiterate regarding small
family norm
Voluntary maternity of women should have
a proper place of information.
Make FP programme a peoples
programme.
Role of voluntarily organisations.
07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 20

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Small family norm and its importance

  • 1. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 1
  • 2. 07-04-2015 NEETHU LIZA JOSE 2 INTRODUCTION • A significant achievement of the family welfare programme has been achieved of fertility rate from 6.4 in 1950 to 4.2 in 1980. the national target is to achieve a family size of 2.3 children by 2000 A.D. All the efforts are being made through mass communication that the concept of ‘ Small family norms’ is accepted , adopted and woven into lifestyle of people. India adopted the goal of universalizing the two child norm by the end of century.
  • 3. • The size of family affects the quality of life of human beings. family life affects in following spheres of life: 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 3
  • 4. BASIC HUMAN NEEDS In any society ,other things being equal, the larger the size of family the relatively small per capita income share of basic needs for individuals and family. similarly declining the size of family results in bigger capita share required for existence and development. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 4
  • 5. INCOME Thus increase in family size lowers the per capita income. The lower per capita income leads to low domestic savings lesser resources for economic development which further leads to small rate of economic development of family and community 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 5
  • 6. Nutrition: An increase in family size results in decrease in per capita food and nutrition and health standards. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 6
  • 7. HEALTH Large morbidity and mortality amongst mothers and children .Early marriage followed by too early pregnancy, too many children, till advanced reproductive age of mother, affect the health of the mother as well as child. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 7
  • 8. EDUCATION Family size is seen to be related to education ,where the mother education is high, the family size is usually smaller and infant mortality is also lower. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 8
  • 9. HAZARDS OF LARGE AND UNPLANNED FAMILY • Too early marriages leads to hazards and pregnancy and child birth i.e. abortion, still birth, premature birth and increase chances to develop cancer of cervix, also discontinuation of job and education. • Too early pregnancy leads to increase risk from pregnancy and child birth , LBW, sickness and ill health mother, increasing mortality and morbidity rate. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 9
  • 10. • Too frequent pregnancies lead to LBW, cancer and also economic hardships. parents attention is divided among children. • Too many pregnancies also lead to un happiness and disharmony in the family and difficulty in providing proper education to children. • The late pregnancies lead to lose social status and also congenital abnormalities. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 10
  • 11. ADVANTAGES OF ADOPTING SMALL FAMILY NORM • A small planned family has many advantages and benefits. The planning for a family starts from marriage at proper age. The safest time for pregnancy for health of both the mother and child is when she is 20 to 30 years.The reasonable gap between two children will give mother sufficient time to replinsh her body nutrients depleted during to the earlier pregnancy. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 11
  • 12. ADVANTAGESFOR MOTHER 1. Maintain her health 2. Loss of fear about unwanted pregnancy 3. Less strain and worry due to less children. 4. More time and energy for children 5. Have more time for education, vocational. 6. Better job opportunities 7. Can save childs health. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 12
  • 13. ADVANTAGES TO CHILD. Child will have conducive atmosphere for his proper physical and psychological growth and development. Child gets proper nutrition, education, prenatal care and love. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 13
  • 14. ADVANTAGES TO FATHER 1. Father can provide children with better education, comfort ,food clothing, recreation 2. He will be more relaxed and enjoy good health. 3. He will improve living standards, better health. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 14
  • 15. ADVANTAGES FOR COMMUNITY 1. Small family leads to conservation of natural resources and savings. 2. Small family norm helps the nation to have enough schools, hospitals,and other basic services. 3. Small family yeilds more employement 4. Happiness, peace, harmony and prosperity. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 15
  • 16. Practices for small family norm Small family norm has to become a way of life, for this population should be educated. 1. The goal of health worker should be: Supply necessary information ,for education and motivation. Assist client to evaluate contraceptive information and services. To encourage them for continuos use of contraception 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 16
  • 17. • 2. the health personnel should be properly trained with proper knowledge to motivate people. • 3. The service agency should be properly geared for effective implementation, monitoring and evaluation of contraceptive services. • 4. Effective delivery of contraceptive services at the door step of people is effective. • 5. for promoting acceptance of FP the IMR has to be brought down. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 17
  • 18. Barriers Of Small Family Norm • Efforts are being made in two ways: 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 18 INFORMATION AND SERVICES TO PEOPLE CHANGE THE ASSOCIATED ENVIRONMENT FACTORS I.E. INCREASE IN FEMALE LITERACY INC STATUS OF WOMEN, IMPROVING CONDITIONS
  • 19. Barriers: Religious point: desiring a son Children considered social security at old age. Ethical uneasiness about MTP. Death rate of infant is high Lack of recreation. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 19
  • 20. In Order To Remove Barriers ,Government Should Take Certain Measures Provide recreation facilities. Educate poor and illiterate regarding small family norm Voluntary maternity of women should have a proper place of information. Make FP programme a peoples programme. Role of voluntarily organisations. 07-04-2015 Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 20