XLIF + ILIF is proposed as a minimally invasive fixation option for single-level disc disease or grade 1 spondylolisthesis. A study of 11 patients found good clinical outcomes with reduced surgical time, blood loss, and hospitalization compared to other circumferential constructs. CT scans showed evidence of fusion in the intersomatic space in one patient but no fusion in interspinous or interlaminar spaces after three months. The technique provides stabilization without cage subsidence but longer term studies are needed.