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Urinary System For more slides click here     DOWNLOAD THIS SLIDE
Objectives Identify and describe the components of the urinary system and their function Describe the (histological) organization of the nephron Identify the blood vessels that supply blood to the nephrons Describe the blood flow through and around the nephron
Functions of Urinary System (Kidneys): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Location Lateral to vertebral column high on body wall,  under floating ribs  in  retro-peritoneal  position
Surface  Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sectional Anatomy ,[object Object],[object Object],Fig 26-3
Urine collection:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],major calyx renal pelvis ureter
Renal Circulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Renal Artery Renal Vein Fig 26-4
Functional unit: Nephron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(>mio/kidney) Fig 26-8 Fig 26-6
Filtration: Passage across Three Barriers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 26-8
Two Types of Nephrons ,[object Object],[object Object]
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urine Transport, Storage, and Elimination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transitional Epithelium empty bladder full bladder from renal pelvis to neck of urethra.
Nephrolithiasis Occurs when urine becomes too concentrated and substances crystalize. Symptoms arise when stones begin to move down ureter causing intense pain.  Kidney stones may form in the pelvis or calyces of the kidney or in the ureter.
Anatomy of Urinary Bladder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 26.10
Urethra ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Male versus Female UTIs (esp.  E.coli )
The End ,[object Object],[object Object],Manneken Pis Fountain Brussels, 1619

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Urinary system ppt slide

  • 1. Urinary System For more slides click here DOWNLOAD THIS SLIDE
  • 2. Objectives Identify and describe the components of the urinary system and their function Describe the (histological) organization of the nephron Identify the blood vessels that supply blood to the nephrons Describe the blood flow through and around the nephron
  • 3.
  • 4. Kidney Location Lateral to vertebral column high on body wall, under floating ribs in retro-peritoneal position
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Transitional Epithelium empty bladder full bladder from renal pelvis to neck of urethra.
  • 15. Nephrolithiasis Occurs when urine becomes too concentrated and substances crystalize. Symptoms arise when stones begin to move down ureter causing intense pain. Kidney stones may form in the pelvis or calyces of the kidney or in the ureter.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Male versus Female UTIs (esp. E.coli )
  • 19.

Editor's Notes

  1. Retroperitoneal - between the body wall and peritoneum