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How Containerized Pipelines and Kubernetes
Can Boost Your CI/CD
GitLab Virtual Meetup, July 2020
Nico Meisenzahl
• Senior Cloud & DevOps Consultant at white duck
• GitLab Hero, Microsoft MVP & Docker Community
Leader
• loves Kubernetes, DevOps and Cloud
© white duck GmbH 2020
Phone: +49 8031 230159 0
Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de
Twitter: @nmeisenzahl
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl
Blog: https://meisenzahl.org
Agenda
• GitLab and Kubernetes
• containerized pipeline – why?
• pipeline workload on Kubernetes with GitLab CI/CD
• container image builds on Kubernetes with Kaniko
© white duck GmbH 2020
GitLab & Kubernetes
A perfect fit!
• Gitlab hosted on Kubernetes
• containerized pipelines
• monitoring & tracing stack
• functions and serverless apps
• Review Apps
• Auto DevOps
© white duck GmbH 2020
Containerized Pipelines – Why?
• for the same reasons why you should use containers
• isolation
• dependencies
• scalability
• immutability
• example: your new project needs version X all others still require Y
• you can include any kind of build / deploy dependency
• NodeJS, .NET Core, Go, Terraform, Ansible… you name it
© white duck GmbH 2020
docker run
• running Docker on build hosts is a familiar pattern
• but: docker run pipeline jobs have some issues
• containers are immutable
• you will end up managing caching and artifacts on your own
• (and we're not even talking about building containers)
© white duck GmbH 2020
GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor
• a Gitlab Runner that is aware of Kubernetes
• integrates your CI/CD with Kubernetes
• runs itself within your Kubernetes Cluster (as pod)
• schedules pipeline jobs as pods
• allows you to share your compute and scale your pipelines
• easy deployment
• one-click
• production ready Helm deployment
• via CI/CD (alpha)
© white duck GmbH 2020
Cloning, Caching and Artifacts
• GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor runs service containers within
the pipeline job pod to handle cloning, caching and artifacts
• every pipeline job contains out of these stages
• prepare → creates pod with build and service containers
• pre-build → clones repo, restore cache, download artifacts
• build → user build steps
• post-build → creates caches and upload artifacts
© white duck GmbH 2020
Advanced topics
• supports advanced configurations like
• resource limits for build jobs
• CI services for build dependencies
• node selectors for runners
• …
© white duck GmbH 2020
Demo: GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor
• GitLab Kubernetes Integration
• GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor deployment
© white duck GmbH 2020
Pipeline job image
• contains everything a single pipeline job needs
• binaries, libraries, tools, ...
• provide all external dependencies
• use a pipeline to build/rebuild it periodically (security fixes!)
• you should define fix versions for your dependencies
• use caching to speed up your builds
© white duck GmbH 2020
Pipeline job image
© white duck GmbH 2020
Demo
• containerized deploy pipeline
• https://gitlab.com/gitlab-commit-demo/containerized-appdeploy-sample
© white duck GmbH 2020
Container Image builds on Kubernetes
• you may used Docker-in-Docker to build containers in containers
• DinD has some issues
• exposing Docker socket
• mounting /var/lib/docker
• privileged mode
• those might be acceptable on a build host but not in a Kubernetes
cluster
© white duck GmbH 2020
Image builds with Kaniko
• image builds without the need of any privileges or dependencies
• runs in a container (gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor)
• easy to use
• you should think about caching to speed up your pipeline
• layer caching (layers get pushed pushed to a registry)
• base image caching (GitLab cache)
© white duck GmbH 2020
Image builds on Kubernetes with Kaniko
© white duck GmbH 2020
Demo
• containerized image builds on Kubernetes with Kaniko
• https://gitlab.com/gitlab-commit-demo/containerized-jobimage-sample
© white duck GmbH 2020
Questions?
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/nmeisenzahl
Demos: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-commit-demo
Nico Meisenzahl (Senior Cloud & DevOps Consultant)
Phone: +49 8031 230159 0
Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de
Twitter: @nmeisenzahl
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl
Blog: https://meisenzahl.org
© white duck GmbH 2020

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Virtual GitLab Meetup: How Containerized Pipelines and Kubernetes Can Boost Your CI/CD

  • 1. How Containerized Pipelines and Kubernetes Can Boost Your CI/CD GitLab Virtual Meetup, July 2020
  • 2. Nico Meisenzahl • Senior Cloud & DevOps Consultant at white duck • GitLab Hero, Microsoft MVP & Docker Community Leader • loves Kubernetes, DevOps and Cloud © white duck GmbH 2020 Phone: +49 8031 230159 0 Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de Twitter: @nmeisenzahl LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl Blog: https://meisenzahl.org
  • 3. Agenda • GitLab and Kubernetes • containerized pipeline – why? • pipeline workload on Kubernetes with GitLab CI/CD • container image builds on Kubernetes with Kaniko © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 4. GitLab & Kubernetes A perfect fit! • Gitlab hosted on Kubernetes • containerized pipelines • monitoring & tracing stack • functions and serverless apps • Review Apps • Auto DevOps © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 5. Containerized Pipelines – Why? • for the same reasons why you should use containers • isolation • dependencies • scalability • immutability • example: your new project needs version X all others still require Y • you can include any kind of build / deploy dependency • NodeJS, .NET Core, Go, Terraform, Ansible… you name it © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 6. docker run • running Docker on build hosts is a familiar pattern • but: docker run pipeline jobs have some issues • containers are immutable • you will end up managing caching and artifacts on your own • (and we're not even talking about building containers) © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 7. GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor • a Gitlab Runner that is aware of Kubernetes • integrates your CI/CD with Kubernetes • runs itself within your Kubernetes Cluster (as pod) • schedules pipeline jobs as pods • allows you to share your compute and scale your pipelines • easy deployment • one-click • production ready Helm deployment • via CI/CD (alpha) © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 8. Cloning, Caching and Artifacts • GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor runs service containers within the pipeline job pod to handle cloning, caching and artifacts • every pipeline job contains out of these stages • prepare → creates pod with build and service containers • pre-build → clones repo, restore cache, download artifacts • build → user build steps • post-build → creates caches and upload artifacts © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 9. Advanced topics • supports advanced configurations like • resource limits for build jobs • CI services for build dependencies • node selectors for runners • … © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 10. Demo: GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor • GitLab Kubernetes Integration • GitLab Runner Kubernetes executor deployment © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 11. Pipeline job image • contains everything a single pipeline job needs • binaries, libraries, tools, ... • provide all external dependencies • use a pipeline to build/rebuild it periodically (security fixes!) • you should define fix versions for your dependencies • use caching to speed up your builds © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 12. Pipeline job image © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 13. Demo • containerized deploy pipeline • https://gitlab.com/gitlab-commit-demo/containerized-appdeploy-sample © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 14. Container Image builds on Kubernetes • you may used Docker-in-Docker to build containers in containers • DinD has some issues • exposing Docker socket • mounting /var/lib/docker • privileged mode • those might be acceptable on a build host but not in a Kubernetes cluster © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 15. Image builds with Kaniko • image builds without the need of any privileges or dependencies • runs in a container (gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor) • easy to use • you should think about caching to speed up your pipeline • layer caching (layers get pushed pushed to a registry) • base image caching (GitLab cache) © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 16. Image builds on Kubernetes with Kaniko © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 17. Demo • containerized image builds on Kubernetes with Kaniko • https://gitlab.com/gitlab-commit-demo/containerized-jobimage-sample © white duck GmbH 2020
  • 18. Questions? Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/nmeisenzahl Demos: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-commit-demo Nico Meisenzahl (Senior Cloud & DevOps Consultant) Phone: +49 8031 230159 0 Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de Twitter: @nmeisenzahl LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl Blog: https://meisenzahl.org © white duck GmbH 2020