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SCRUM
Next Big Thing
Traditional models ?
Waterfall
Requirements
Design
Implementation
Verification
Maintenance
effect
 here
 !!
and
 here
 too
 !!
change
 here
 ?
Waterfail
Pros:
• Very logical
• Think before you build
• Follow a plan
• Keep things organized
Cons:
Humans are involved !!
Requirement not clear
Good ideas come
along the way
First time you touch the product,
You immediately think of 20 ways
to make it better
We are bad at
predicting future
Use documents as main
communication channel
Waterfail = Misery
Agile
• Get hands on quickly
• cross-functional team empowered to make
decision
• rapid iteration / incremental
• continuous customer input
• Just do it ? ...not exactly
Agile
Scrum
Scrum Roles
Product Owner
Product Owner
• One person
• Define features
• Prioritizing list
• Provide feedback
• Accept/Reject results
• ≈ Customer
The Team
The Team
• provide ideas to PO on
how to make product great
• 7 ± 2 people
• Cross-functional
• Self-organizing
Scrum Master
Scrum Master
• Help Team learn and apply Scrum
• Does whatever to help Team  PO
• Should be full-time
• Team member is ok but not PO
Product Owner
Team Members
Scrum Master
Managers
Users
Marketing
Starting
Scrum
Product Backlog
• Value / Feature of product (High level)
• describe as User Story
• Owned by Product Owner
• Estimated by Team
• not perfect (expected to change)
Product Backlog
As a user I want functionality
( So that benefit )
As a librarian
I want to be able to search for books by
publication year
So that I can keep track of books of certain year
Search books byYear 8
Sprints
Sprints
• Cycles of work
• time-boxed
• 1 - 4 weeks
• never extended
Sprint Planning
Sprint Planning pt.1
• PO + Team + (SM)
• High priority items on Product Backlog
• Context + Def. of done
• What PO wants
Sprint Planning pt.2
• Team + (PO + SM)
• focus on the How
• How much effort we have?
• How many items we could do?
• Sprint Backlog
• Volunteer for one task at a time
Definition of Done
• Introduce earlier
• To avoid 90% syndrome
• Usually physical / tangible
• Works great with ex. TDD
Sprint Backlog
Daily Scrum
Daily Scrum
What I did since last meeting?
What I will do until next meeting?
What things are in my way?
Daily Scrum
• Only Team talks ( to coordinate only)
• No problem solving !
• Max 15 mins .. so .. standup !
Update Sprint Backlog
Low-tech / High touch
Product Backlog Refinement
• lesser known but valuable
• 5% of sprint time (Team + PO)
• Req. analysis / Splitting items / (re)Estimation
• Workshop near end of sprint
• if not? Sprint Planning = confusion, discovery..
Ending
Sprint

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