The document discusses pedagogy at the university level and the need for updating teaching methods. It notes that today's students learn differently than when teachers were students. New learning theories have emerged from fields like neuroscience and artificial intelligence that provide insights into the human learning process. Universities need to offer new formats of content, courses, and degrees to reflect cultural and technological shifts. While universities still need to provide higher education, nurture science, and share knowledge with society, they must also support innovation in a low-risk environment and view learning as engaging with content, not just consuming it. Universities should collaborate within the higher education system and with other connected systems to share problems and solutions.