This document discusses the surrealist artist Rene Magritte and his use of one point perspective and size disparities to create impossible or surreal scenes that blur the line between reality and illusion. It provides examples of Magritte's paintings where he uses techniques like one point perspective and changing the relative sizes of objects to create impossible spaces or scenes that generate unusual feelings in the viewer. The document also contrasts one point perspective, which uses a single vanishing point, with aerial perspective, which manipulates elements like overlap, value, and size to create an illusion of depth.
2. Surrealism
creates art in
which the
impossible
becomes “real”
through a
disparity
(difference) of
what we see
and what we
know about
reality!
3. What is “Disparity of Realities”
Things that don’t make sense
together…
Surrealists, like Magritte used
Realism in art to make things appear
to be true that could never be true in
real life.
Magritte often used one point
perspective and size to create his
disparities!
4. How does size
create a disparity
in this painting?
(What in the
picture helps?)
What feelings does
it create?
How would it be
different if the tree
did not resemble a
leaf?
5. Perspective: The illusion of space
in a work of art
Aerial Perspective is One Point Perspective:
the use of size, The mathmatical use
overlap, or change in of a “vanishing Point”
value from light to in an work of art that
dark to create the is used by the artist
illusion of space in an to more formally and
artwork exactly create the
illusion of space in a
work of art
6. How is space
created in
this painting?
Is it Aerial or
One Point
Perspective?
How can you
tell?
7. What creates
the illusion of
space in this
artwork?
Can you identify
what is “wrong”
with this
picture?
13. Do you think it’s easy to find the vanishing point here? What do
you think is happening in this painting? Could you make a
similar work of art? What would you put in your room?
Have you noticed the one point perspective is used when
drawing buildings…aerials in the “outdoors”?
Editor's Notes
Magriette is a Belgian Artist who worked during the early and mid 1900’s. Magritte's work frequently displays a juxtaposition of ordinary objects in an unusual context, giving new meanings to familiar things. The representational use of objects as other than what they seem is typified in his painting.
There are two illusions here…both size (bird to ocean), time (overcast day, blue sky day)
Is the tree a tree or is it a leaf? If it is a leaf, why are the people so small? If it is a tree, what is that ball? Discuss the importance of the people in this picture.
Overlap of the buildings and the overlape of the buildings over the man’s leg make the aerial perspective space in this painting
Both size and the placement of the trunks (moving up in the space) indicate the use of aerial perspective
This slide has both aerial and one point. The size difference in the repeated image of the man in aerial, as well as the overlap of the figures with the buildings. The windows in the building in the foreground have orthogonal lines leading to a vanishing point.
Students can use the table, stairs, wall-ceiling orthogonal lines to locate a vanishing point
The vanishing point will be located off the painting to the left using the top and bottom of the side of the bridge.
Begin to discuss the use of size and get opinions from students what they think is “really” big and small in the painting. You can also look at where the vanishing point would be and how the floorboards and bed are drawn using the vanishing point.