hormonal regulation
- 3. hormonal
• ghrelin
• Cck+pyy
nuropepti
des
• NPY
• a-MSH
nurotra
nssmitt
ed
• serotonin
• dopamin
For
short
time
- 6. REGULATION
By hypothalamus
By centers of brain stem ( amygdala, prefrontal cortex)
By gland (thyroid, adrenal, pancreatic islet cell)
- 9. Paraventricular; satiety
stimulation
Dorsomedial; Hunger
stimulation
Arcuate nuclei; regulated by
hormons relase from the
gastrointestinal, adipose tissue,
energy expenditure and
cerebral cortex (sight, smell,
taste)