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AFRICA RESOURCES
INVESTMENT CONGRESS
          Africa Lithium Resources
          Prof. Gerry Clarke – Minerals expert




IRONMONGERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON     TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 14-15 JUN 2011
www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com
AFRICA LITHIUM RESOURCES

       Gerry Clarke
         June 2011
Mali
First recognised in 1960s a CSA Group (Ireland)
lead study (2007) identified several deposits of
potential commercial interest in southwest Mali:
               Li2O           Identified Volume
Goualamina* 1.5-2.0 %         750m3
Blakala        2.0-2.3%       700m3
Ngounala       1.2-1.5%       55m3
Sogala         2.0-2.1%       50m3
Kola           1.0-1.3%       18m3
*600m long, 35m wide, 40m deep
North Katanga, Congo
       Manono: Sn-Ta since 1919
5,000 metres x 400 metres pegmatite
   Congo-Etain ceased mining 1995
      Indicated Reserves: 535kt Li
   Shamika Resources Inc. initiating
            exploration 2011
Kitolo: 310kt Li demonstrated reserves
Karibib, Namibia
Location: 120km NW of Windhoek: 765 sq kms
Awemde Holdings’ NamLithium operated Rubicon Mine:
Historic small scale: 5-10ktpa 1970s to ˂ 2.5ktpa to close 1998
Petalite (14k), lepidolite (2k), amblygonite (1k) concs (BFM)

Black Fire Minerals Ltd (ASX):
• Nov 2009 entry by purchase from Sunrise Minerals Pty Ltd.
   Awaiting title extensions from government to:
• Test extent of known deposits modern methods
• Look for new deposits within the region
Significantly no spodumene on historic record.
Bikita, Zimbabwe
Location: 64 kms NE Masvingo, southeast Zimbabwe
Historic: Sn from 1911 but lithium minerals from 1950s.
• Lepidolite in 1950s (Bikita pit). Hand sorting (inefficient)
• Petalite from 1970s (Al Hayat pit). DMS pet fines recovery
• Spodumene from 1994. Flotation product (10ktpa)
• Reserves 1981: 10.8m tonnes @1.4% Li2O (151kt Li)
• Production: Low 883 te 1975; High 48,946 te 1967.
• World class lithium pegmatite resource once the largest
   producer of petalite and lepidolite.
• Owned by BP Selection Trust in 1980s. Later, Anglo American
   Corporation Zimbabwe Ltd (Amzim Minerals Ltd), and later
   still Africa Resources Ltd (?) as holding companies
Bikita, Zimbabwe
Recent: Operations -- 50ktpa mineral concs capacity
Mainly petalite plus minor spodumene for tech apps
USGS (2010e): 470 tonnes Li (˜25,000 te concs?) production
Destined mainly for China plus minor amounts Europe
Ownership: Indigenised but contested by rival Zanu PF
  faction in 2010 claiming majority shareholder, Zanu PF
  Politburo Member Mr Dzikamai Mavhaire, should have
  his share cut to 11%. Earlier in 2010 Bikita Minerals mine
  management “under threat” from rival faction youths
  subsequently jailed for eight months.
Status: Unclear. Significant foreign currency earnings.
  Potential to participate in Li growth markets doubtful.
The Southern African lithium opportunity

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The Southern African lithium opportunity

  • 1. AFRICA RESOURCES INVESTMENT CONGRESS Africa Lithium Resources Prof. Gerry Clarke – Minerals expert IRONMONGERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 14-15 JUN 2011 www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com
  • 2. AFRICA LITHIUM RESOURCES Gerry Clarke June 2011
  • 3.
  • 4. Mali First recognised in 1960s a CSA Group (Ireland) lead study (2007) identified several deposits of potential commercial interest in southwest Mali: Li2O Identified Volume Goualamina* 1.5-2.0 % 750m3 Blakala 2.0-2.3% 700m3 Ngounala 1.2-1.5% 55m3 Sogala 2.0-2.1% 50m3 Kola 1.0-1.3% 18m3 *600m long, 35m wide, 40m deep
  • 5. North Katanga, Congo Manono: Sn-Ta since 1919 5,000 metres x 400 metres pegmatite Congo-Etain ceased mining 1995 Indicated Reserves: 535kt Li Shamika Resources Inc. initiating exploration 2011 Kitolo: 310kt Li demonstrated reserves
  • 6. Karibib, Namibia Location: 120km NW of Windhoek: 765 sq kms Awemde Holdings’ NamLithium operated Rubicon Mine: Historic small scale: 5-10ktpa 1970s to ˂ 2.5ktpa to close 1998 Petalite (14k), lepidolite (2k), amblygonite (1k) concs (BFM) Black Fire Minerals Ltd (ASX): • Nov 2009 entry by purchase from Sunrise Minerals Pty Ltd. Awaiting title extensions from government to: • Test extent of known deposits modern methods • Look for new deposits within the region Significantly no spodumene on historic record.
  • 7. Bikita, Zimbabwe Location: 64 kms NE Masvingo, southeast Zimbabwe Historic: Sn from 1911 but lithium minerals from 1950s. • Lepidolite in 1950s (Bikita pit). Hand sorting (inefficient) • Petalite from 1970s (Al Hayat pit). DMS pet fines recovery • Spodumene from 1994. Flotation product (10ktpa) • Reserves 1981: 10.8m tonnes @1.4% Li2O (151kt Li) • Production: Low 883 te 1975; High 48,946 te 1967. • World class lithium pegmatite resource once the largest producer of petalite and lepidolite. • Owned by BP Selection Trust in 1980s. Later, Anglo American Corporation Zimbabwe Ltd (Amzim Minerals Ltd), and later still Africa Resources Ltd (?) as holding companies
  • 8. Bikita, Zimbabwe Recent: Operations -- 50ktpa mineral concs capacity Mainly petalite plus minor spodumene for tech apps USGS (2010e): 470 tonnes Li (˜25,000 te concs?) production Destined mainly for China plus minor amounts Europe Ownership: Indigenised but contested by rival Zanu PF faction in 2010 claiming majority shareholder, Zanu PF Politburo Member Mr Dzikamai Mavhaire, should have his share cut to 11%. Earlier in 2010 Bikita Minerals mine management “under threat” from rival faction youths subsequently jailed for eight months. Status: Unclear. Significant foreign currency earnings. Potential to participate in Li growth markets doubtful.