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Co-sponsored by UTA Libraries and the Center for
Research on Teaching and Learning Excellence
@utalibraries @CRTLE_UTA #OpenUTA #OEweek
Welcome
Dr. Ann Cavallo
Director, Center for Research on Teaching and Learning Excellence
Introduction to OER
Michelle Reed
Open Education Librarian, UTA Libraries
http://hdl.handle.net/10106/27848
OER World Map: https://oerworldmap.org/
“…higher education shall be
equally accessible to all…”
- UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The cost barrier kept
2.4 million
low and moderate-income
college-qualified high school
graduates from completing college
in the previous decade.
- The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance
36 % are food insecure
36 % are housing insecure
9 % are homeless
- Still Hungry and Homeless in College, Wisconsin HOPE Lab
Basic Needs Assessment
of Four-Year Students
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenue
Source: State Higher Ed Executive Officers Association
~ 44 million Americans owe
> $1.4 trillion outstanding debt
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Student Loan Debt
2012 2016
63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses
45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course
33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade
26.7% 26.1% Drop a course
17.0% 19.8% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required
textbooks caused you to:
- Florida Student Textbook Surveys, Florida Virtual Campus
85 % textbook purchases increase stress
43 % sacrifice food for textbooks
43 % rely on loans
31% reduce course load
- Morning Consult/Cengage (2018)
Survey: Buying Course Materials
a Top Source of Financial Stress
“The survey’s results should be a wake-up call for everybody
involved in higher education. This is especially true for the
publishing industry, including our own company, as we
historically contributed to the problem of college affordability.
The data is clear: high textbook costs pose barriers to students’
ability to succeed in college. Too many learners today are
making painful tradeoffs between course materials and bare
necessities like housing and meals.
Our industry must embrace what students are telling us.”
- Michael Hansen, Cengage CEO
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Spring 2018
Fall 2017
UTA Student Government Survey
Purchased All Skipped Buying One or More
$120 at Purchase
Buy back for $11
Barely used
You tell me UTA
$400 for 1 book?!
textbook stole my girlfriend
Extortion
CRIMINAL
SCAM
Ridiculous!! It's robbery!!
Stop the madness!!
It’s a racket,
a monopoly.
SMASH THE PEARSON-
McGRAW- HILL TEXTBOOK
Duopoly! $$$
Rent them or ask a friend
Paying to do HW SUCKS
same
same
Don't buy! It'll be on the
PowerPoint!
I wish prof's would actually use
them if I have to pay for them.
Expensive. I starve for 3 days
because I need to buy $200-
$300 just for the online code.
😢
A waste of money.
I need money to eat…
One of my required books is
more than a months rent
WTF!!
A necessary EVIL.
They're free on private bay
-every student
There's a reason why I
download illegally !!
I'm always afraid of the cops
coming for me & my illegally
downloaded pdf textbooks
Open education can
transform higher
education.
• Content Customization
• Localization
• Open Pedagogy
“Despite my interest in keeping the price of textbooks low,
I found that the cost was still prohibitive for many
students…. There are many reasons for why this series is
an Open Educational Resource, including but not limited
to textbook affordability, access, empathy, openness,
inclusion, diversity, and equity. I want students to be able
to have access to the textbook on day one and after the
course ends, not have to choose between buying food
and purchasing the text, and not have to worry about a
lost, stolen, or expired digital access code.”
- Dave Dillon
https://uta.pressbooks.pub/
socialworkprofessionalism/
open.umn.edu
“It isn’t just affordable –
it’s affordable, and it’s
just as good a book.”
Open Office Hours
Central Library B20
• Today 2:45 - 4:45 p.m.
• Tomorrow 11 a.m. - 1 p.m.
“The textbook given to us this semester was absolutely amazing. It
gave all the information we needed very clearly and made it
interesting to learn with the modern examples and cool extra facts
about France obtaining to our lesson.”
“Madame Soueid is awesome and she wrote a really engaging and
fun french book!”
“The book provided for the course was very helpful and well
written. Because it was very specific for the class, the book was
extremely useful.”
“It is awesome and cost effective for students who have limited income and it is a great
program which should be supported and highlighted in the college mainstream.”
“Very great resources and relevant to course. Low cost materials helped focus more on
learning rather than worrying about how to pay for the education coming from different
resources that may cost money, which helped the grade overall.”
“I am very delighted that UTA is moving towards free or reduced-cost textbooks that are
online. I am a low-income student and these resources help me greatly.”
“Among her findings, students with loans had a more
positive perception of the OER, and in this particular
course, students using this OER did better than students
who had used a traditional textbook in her same course the
prior semester.”
https://pressbooks.education/news/2018/08/university-of-texas-at-
arlington-kicks-off-oer-program-with-eight-books-in-development/
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Fall 2017 Spring 2018 Fall 2018
I would enroll in the section that uses traditional materials I would enroll in the section that uses free or low-cost materials
I would have no preference
Imagine a future course you are required to take. If two different sections of that course were
offered by the same instructor during equally desirable time slots, but you were aware that one
section used traditional printed texts and the other used reduced-cost digital materials similar to
those used in this course, which section would you prefer to enroll in?
https://uta.pressbooks.pub/
• 1 year on 2/14/19
• 73 users
• 3 OER in public catalog
• 20 OER in development or in pilot
• 3 reported adoptions outside UTA
Replace $$$ Textbooks
● Free textbooks for high-enrollment courses
● Remixed, localized versions of existing OER
Training, Outreach, Distance Education
● Manuals, guides, handbooks, course ‘teasers’
● Proceedings and Gray Literature
Public Domain Anthologies
● Anthologies of work published pre-1923 (US)
● Government docs or other public material
Student & Community Authored Projects
● University-Community Partnerships
● Student writing, class projects, ePortfolios
Student Collaboration
20%
Multi-institutional
Collaboration
10%
Multidisciplinary
Collaboration
10%
Creation
20%
Flip Closed/Copyrighted
Resource
10%
Content Customization
25%
Open Pedagogy
5%
PROJECTS
https://twitter.com/thatpsychprof/status/1097953188341153792
Up Next
Marginalia: Web Annotation for Engaged Teaching and Learning
Jeremy Dean, Director of Education, Hypothes.is
Steel Wagstaff, Educational Client Manager, Pressbooks
http://libguides.uta.edu/utacares/report
By the start of classes for
Spring 2019, 52 classes with a
combined enrollment of 3,125
had been tagged with a free or
low-cost course attribute in
the schedule of classes.
http://hdl.handle.net/10106/27848
Lunch Break
Next event begins at noon in Parlor
@utalibraries @CRTLE_UTA #OpenUTA #OEweek
Break
Introduction to Pressbooks begins at 1:15 in 315A
@utalibraries @CRTLE_UTA #OpenUTA #OEweek

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Introduction to OER for Open Education Day at UTA

  • 1. Co-sponsored by UTA Libraries and the Center for Research on Teaching and Learning Excellence @utalibraries @CRTLE_UTA #OpenUTA #OEweek
  • 2. Welcome Dr. Ann Cavallo Director, Center for Research on Teaching and Learning Excellence
  • 3. Introduction to OER Michelle Reed Open Education Librarian, UTA Libraries http://hdl.handle.net/10106/27848
  • 4.
  • 5. OER World Map: https://oerworldmap.org/
  • 6. “…higher education shall be equally accessible to all…” - UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. The cost barrier kept 2.4 million low and moderate-income college-qualified high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade. - The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance
  • 10. 36 % are food insecure 36 % are housing insecure 9 % are homeless - Still Hungry and Homeless in College, Wisconsin HOPE Lab Basic Needs Assessment of Four-Year Students
  • 11. $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE State Funding Tuition Revenue Source: State Higher Ed Executive Officers Association
  • 12. ~ 44 million Americans owe > $1.4 trillion outstanding debt - Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Student Loan Debt
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 2012 2016 63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook 49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses 45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course 33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade 26.7% 26.1% Drop a course 17.0% 19.8% Fail a course In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to: - Florida Student Textbook Surveys, Florida Virtual Campus
  • 16. 85 % textbook purchases increase stress 43 % sacrifice food for textbooks 43 % rely on loans 31% reduce course load - Morning Consult/Cengage (2018) Survey: Buying Course Materials a Top Source of Financial Stress
  • 17. “The survey’s results should be a wake-up call for everybody involved in higher education. This is especially true for the publishing industry, including our own company, as we historically contributed to the problem of college affordability. The data is clear: high textbook costs pose barriers to students’ ability to succeed in college. Too many learners today are making painful tradeoffs between course materials and bare necessities like housing and meals. Our industry must embrace what students are telling us.” - Michael Hansen, Cengage CEO
  • 18.
  • 19. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Spring 2018 Fall 2017 UTA Student Government Survey Purchased All Skipped Buying One or More
  • 20.
  • 21. $120 at Purchase Buy back for $11 Barely used You tell me UTA
  • 22. $400 for 1 book?!
  • 23. textbook stole my girlfriend
  • 26. SCAM
  • 28. It’s a racket, a monopoly.
  • 29. SMASH THE PEARSON- McGRAW- HILL TEXTBOOK Duopoly! $$$
  • 30. Rent them or ask a friend
  • 31. Paying to do HW SUCKS same same
  • 32. Don't buy! It'll be on the PowerPoint!
  • 33. I wish prof's would actually use them if I have to pay for them.
  • 34. Expensive. I starve for 3 days because I need to buy $200- $300 just for the online code. 😢
  • 35. A waste of money. I need money to eat…
  • 36. One of my required books is more than a months rent WTF!!
  • 38. They're free on private bay -every student
  • 39. There's a reason why I download illegally !!
  • 40. I'm always afraid of the cops coming for me & my illegally downloaded pdf textbooks
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Open education can transform higher education.
  • 45.
  • 46. • Content Customization • Localization • Open Pedagogy
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. “Despite my interest in keeping the price of textbooks low, I found that the cost was still prohibitive for many students…. There are many reasons for why this series is an Open Educational Resource, including but not limited to textbook affordability, access, empathy, openness, inclusion, diversity, and equity. I want students to be able to have access to the textbook on day one and after the course ends, not have to choose between buying food and purchasing the text, and not have to worry about a lost, stolen, or expired digital access code.” - Dave Dillon
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 55.
  • 57.
  • 58. “It isn’t just affordable – it’s affordable, and it’s just as good a book.”
  • 59.
  • 60. Open Office Hours Central Library B20 • Today 2:45 - 4:45 p.m. • Tomorrow 11 a.m. - 1 p.m.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. “The textbook given to us this semester was absolutely amazing. It gave all the information we needed very clearly and made it interesting to learn with the modern examples and cool extra facts about France obtaining to our lesson.” “Madame Soueid is awesome and she wrote a really engaging and fun french book!” “The book provided for the course was very helpful and well written. Because it was very specific for the class, the book was extremely useful.”
  • 68. “It is awesome and cost effective for students who have limited income and it is a great program which should be supported and highlighted in the college mainstream.” “Very great resources and relevant to course. Low cost materials helped focus more on learning rather than worrying about how to pay for the education coming from different resources that may cost money, which helped the grade overall.” “I am very delighted that UTA is moving towards free or reduced-cost textbooks that are online. I am a low-income student and these resources help me greatly.”
  • 69.
  • 70. “Among her findings, students with loans had a more positive perception of the OER, and in this particular course, students using this OER did better than students who had used a traditional textbook in her same course the prior semester.” https://pressbooks.education/news/2018/08/university-of-texas-at- arlington-kicks-off-oer-program-with-eight-books-in-development/
  • 71. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Fall 2017 Spring 2018 Fall 2018 I would enroll in the section that uses traditional materials I would enroll in the section that uses free or low-cost materials I would have no preference Imagine a future course you are required to take. If two different sections of that course were offered by the same instructor during equally desirable time slots, but you were aware that one section used traditional printed texts and the other used reduced-cost digital materials similar to those used in this course, which section would you prefer to enroll in?
  • 73. • 1 year on 2/14/19 • 73 users • 3 OER in public catalog • 20 OER in development or in pilot • 3 reported adoptions outside UTA
  • 74. Replace $$$ Textbooks ● Free textbooks for high-enrollment courses ● Remixed, localized versions of existing OER Training, Outreach, Distance Education ● Manuals, guides, handbooks, course ‘teasers’ ● Proceedings and Gray Literature Public Domain Anthologies ● Anthologies of work published pre-1923 (US) ● Government docs or other public material Student & Community Authored Projects ● University-Community Partnerships ● Student writing, class projects, ePortfolios
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 79. Up Next Marginalia: Web Annotation for Engaged Teaching and Learning Jeremy Dean, Director of Education, Hypothes.is Steel Wagstaff, Educational Client Manager, Pressbooks
  • 80.
  • 82. By the start of classes for Spring 2019, 52 classes with a combined enrollment of 3,125 had been tagged with a free or low-cost course attribute in the schedule of classes.
  • 84. Lunch Break Next event begins at noon in Parlor @utalibraries @CRTLE_UTA #OpenUTA #OEweek
  • 85. Break Introduction to Pressbooks begins at 1:15 in 315A @utalibraries @CRTLE_UTA #OpenUTA #OEweek

Editor's Notes

  1. Open Education Day at UTA is co-sponsored by UTA Libraries and the Center for Research on Teaching and Learning Excellence. Find us on Twitter @utalibraries @CRTLE_UTA and #OpenUTA #OEWeek. The event is part of Open Education Week 2019, a global event. These slides by Michelle Reed are licensed with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Images are individually licensed as noted in the slide notes.
  2. http://hdl.handle.net/10106/27848
  3. OER World Map: https://oerworldmap.org/
  4. The United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights has language embedded within it concerning the importance of equal access to higher education.
  5. Image by avi_acl on Pixabay
  6. Image by analogicus on Pixabay
  7. In a decade, higher education failed 2.4 million Americans. These are students who did everything “right” but cost stopped them from completing. Capable and qualified- BUT financially strapped. Text from Executive Summary of “Mortgaging Our Future” (Sept. 2006): “During the 1990s, between nearly 1 million and 1.6 million bachelor’s degrees were lost among college-qualified high school graduates from low- and moderate-income families. During the current decade, between 1.4 million and 2.4 million more bachelor’s degrees will likely be lost, as the number of high school graduates increases and academic preparation improves. These estimates are extremely conservative, reflecting only those losses that occur among low- and moderate-income college-qualified high school graduates and only to the extent that they are unable to enroll and persist in college at the same rates as their middle-income peers. Total losses, including those among middle-income students, are much higher.” Source The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
  8. Textbooks vs. food Textbooks vs. rent More campuses opening food pantries and shelters. From report overview: “This is the largest national survey assessing the basic needs security of university students. It is the HOPE Lab’s 3rd national survey; the other two focused on community colleges. This year we report on 43,000 students at 66 institutions in 20 states and the District of Columbia. That includes over 20,000 students at 35 4-year colleges and universities, as well as students at community colleges. We find: • 36% of university students were food insecure in the 30 days preceding the survey. This year’s estimate for community college students is 42%, but our larger study last year found 56%. • 36% of university students were housing insecure in the last year. Housing insecurity affected 51% of community college students in last year’s study, and 46% in this year’s study. • 9% of university students were homeless in the last year. In comparison, 12% of community college students were homeless in this year’s survey, and 14% in last year’s survey. The data show that basic needs insecurities disproportionately affect marginalized students and are associated with long work hours and higher risk of unemployment. However, the level of academic effort – in and outside the classroom—is the same regardless of whether or not students are dealing with food and housing insecurity. It is therefore critically important to match their commitments with supports to ensure degree completion.” Report Goldrick-Rab, S., Richardson, J., Schneider, J., Hernandez, A., & Cady, C. Still Hungry and Homeless in College. Wisconsin HOPE Lab. (2018) FAQ for Still Hungry and Homeless in College https://hope4college.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Wisconsin-HOPE-Lab-Still-Hungry-and-Homeless.pdf See NPR article for further discussion: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/03/599197919/hunger-and-homelessness-are-widespread-among-college-students-study-finds
  9. This data from the State Higher Ed Executive Officers Association compares the proportion of cost students contributed in 1990 to today. Funding at state level is decreasing as tuition is increasing. In many states, these lines have crossed. We haven’t crossed in Texas (yet), but the gap is narrowing. Source http://www.sheeo.org
  10. 44 million Americans have student loan debt totaling over $1.4 trillion Percentage of Borrowers with $20K in Student Debt Doubled Over Last Decade Source: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-finds-percentage-borrowers-20k-student-debt-doubled-over-last-decade/
  11. 2019 study by American Public Media findings: 34% of U.S. adults think government funding for public colleges and universities has stayed the same over the past decade 27% think it has increased. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities reports that “state funding for public two- and four-year colleges in the 2017 school year (that is, the school year ending in 2017) was nearly $9 billion below its 2008 level, after adjusting for inflation.” Sources https://hechingerreport.org/americans-think-state-funding-for-higher-ed-has-held-steady-or-risen-survey-finds/ https://www.apmresearchlab.org/stories/2019/02/25/colleges-funding-university-loans-students-free-tuition-government-aid-research-survey https://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/a-lost-decade-in-higher-education-funding
  12. Image by avi_acl on Pixabay
  13. FL Student Textbook Survey by Florida Virtual Campus. Cost is an impediment to student success and retention according to the Florida Virtual Campus Survey conducted in 2012 and again in 2016 at every public secondary institution in the state of Florida. Total study population 20K students. Across the four year gap, results are more or less consistent. The purpose of the 2016 Student Course Materials Survey was to identify: (1) The amount of money that Florida students spent on textbooks during the spring 2016 semester. (2) The frequency with which students buy textbooks that are not used, (3) How students are affected by the cost of textbooks. (4) Which study aids students perceive to be the most beneficial to their learning. (5) Identify any changes over time in student responses from previous iterations of the survey. https://florida.theorangegrove.org/og/items/3a65c507-2510-42d7-814c-ffdefd394b6c/1/
  14. BOSTON, July 26, 2018 — College students consider buying course materials to be their top source of financial stress after tuition, and the lack of access and affordability of materials has a negative impact on their learning and performance, according to a new survey of 1,651 current and former college students.  The survey was conducted by Morning Consult on behalf of Cengage.  The largest US-based education and technology company serving the higher education market, Cengage provides course materials including textbooks, ebooks, homework and study guides to 11 million students. The survey, Today’s Learner: Student Views 2018, also shows that students routinely sacrifice basic needs, such as food and spending time with their family, to afford their course materials.  Other key findings include:   Textbook Purchases Increase Student Stress: Eighty-five percent of current and former students say that their textbook and course material expenses are financially stressful, more so than meals and food (63 percent), healthcare (69 percent), housing (73 percent) and barely less stressful than tuition (88 percent). Students Sacrifice Food for Textbooks: Nearly half of current and former college students (43 percent) say they’ve saved money by skipping meals to afford course materials. Minority Students Are Disproportionally Impacted: Minority students are more likely to report taking fewer classes to save on textbook costs; African American students are also 35 percent more likely to save money for books by skipping a trip home. Coping with the Financial Burden: Almost seven in 10 students report having to get a job during the school year to pay for college textbooks; 43 percent have taken out a loan; and 31 percent have taken fewer classes to save on textbooks costs. Digital Access Drives Success: Digital is seen as a potential way to help with course materials, with 81 percent of students saying easily accessible digital course materials would have a positive impact on their grades. When it comes to digital access, cost and affordability remain key: 72 percent of students say cost-effectiveness is very important when considering digital course materials. Source https://news.cengage.com/corporate/new-survey-college-students-consider-buying-course-materials-a-top-source-of-financial-stress/
  15. “The survey’s results should be a wake-up call for everybody involved in higher education. This is especially true for the publishing industry, including our own company, as we historically contributed to the problem of college affordability. The data is clear: high textbook costs pose barriers to students’ ability to succeed in college. Too many learners today are making painful tradeoffs between course materials and bare necessities like housing and meals. Our industry must embrace what students are telling us.” Michael Hansen, CEO, Cengage *Emphasis added Source https://news.cengage.com/corporate/new-survey-college-students-consider-buying-course-materials-a-top-source-of-financial-stress/ See also: https://tophat.com/blog/3-reasons-students-paying-ever-textbooks/
  16. University of Texas at Arlington students reported their textbook costs during a Student Government Event in Spring 2018. Images of students holding signs reading how much they spent on textbooks that semester: $300, $500, $650, and $350. Photos: all rights reserved, Katie Gosa.
  17. University of Texas at Arlington students reported their textbook costs during a Student Government Event in Spring 2018. That semester, 63 students reported skipping the purchase of at least one required course resource and 58 reported purchasing all of their required resources. The same students reported skipping the purchase of at least one required course resource and 43 reported purchasing all of their required resources during Fall 2017.
  18. UTA Textbook Speakouts were held in UTA Libraries during Spring 2017 (179 entries) and Spring 2018 (145 entries), totalling ~325 responses. Students responded to prompts about textbooks and/or course resource costs on glass walls in the Libraries’ foyer and, separately, on large paper rolls placed near the entrance of the building.
  19. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout $120 at Purchase Buy back for $11 Barely used You tell me UTA
  20. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout $400 for 1 book?!
  21. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Textbook stole my girlfriend
  22. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Extortion
  23. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Criminal
  24. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout SCAM
  25. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Ridiculous!! It's robbery!! Stop the madness!!
  26. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout It’s a racket, a monopoly.
  27. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout SMASH THE PEARSON- McGRAW- HILL TEXTBOOK Duopoly! $$$
  28. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Rent them or ask a friend
  29. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Paying to do HW SUCKS Same Same
  30. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Don't buy! It'll be on the PowerPoint!
  31. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout I wish prof's would actually use them if I have to pay for them.
  32. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout Expensive. I starve for 3 days because I need to buy $200-$300 just for the online code. 😢 (sad face)
  33. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout A waste of money. I need money to eat…
  34. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout One of my required books is more than a months rent WTF!!
  35. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout A necessary EVIL.
  36. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout They're free on private bay -every student
  37. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout There's a reason why I download illegally !!
  38. Comment from UTA Textbook Speakout I'm always afraid of the cops coming for me & my illegally downloaded pdf textbooks
  39. Twitter thread from Amy Nusbaum (August 24, 2018): Okay, friends, gather around for a story about why open access textbooks are so incredibly important (shared with permission of the student). I had a student come into my office yesterday - I've worked with her for awhile now. She's an incredibly hard worker, resilient as hell, one of those students that makes the job worth it. We were talking about some family issues she's been dealing with and then she sort of paused. She said she needed to go so she could try to talk to her professors about something. I pried (we have a relationship where that's an okay response). She said she was having some financial difficulties and couldn't get textbooks right now, so she needed to see what kind of an effect that would have in her classes. I asked what classes she was taking, and I luckily had one of the books sitting on my shelf. I told her to send me the rest of her books and I would order them. She was so incredibly grateful and shocked (not the point of the story, stay with me). I went to our bookstore website last night, fully expecting to put down several hundred dollars. The three books she still needed were $65. $65 was what stood between this incredible student being able to start the term successfully, or in a state of panic. I think this story is important because I often hear faculty saying that full open access isn't possible. That their textbooks are "only" $70, so it's not a burden. And, yeah, sure $70 is better than $150 is better than $300. But if we continue to think "oh, it's just $65," we will continue to have students like this one being disadvantaged. Scraping by. Choosing between food and books. Dropping out. When 1/3 of your students (or higher) are food insecure, you're asking them to choose between eating and being successful in your class. https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/04/03/599198739/food-housing-insecurity-may-be-keeping-college-students-from-graduating?utm_campaign=storyshare&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social … When institutions talk about retention, pushing for open access course materials should be at the top of the list. So, what's the take-away? Stop assuming that X amount of money that's doable for you won't be a barrier for your students. Because unless that amount is $0, it will be a barrier for someone. Work on developing courses that don't have additional costs. That could be a traditional #OER text, or not. Educate yourself on what #RealCollege looks like (if you don't follow @saragoldrickrab, you should). Listen to your students. Learn from your students. Be kind to your students. Source https://twitter.com/amy_nusbaum/status/1033021736512413696
  40. “I went to our bookstore website last night, fully expecting to put down several hundred dollars. The three books she still needed were $65. $65 was what stood between this incredible student being able to start the term successfully, or in a state of panic.” Source https://twitter.com/amy_nusbaum/status/1033021745345716224 See also: https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/atzlmp/til_high_priced_college_textbooks_bundled_with/?utm_source=reddit-android
  41. Image by analogicus on Pixabay
  42. Open education can transform higher education. More open access publishing A change in how we allocate spending Increased engagement Improved retention Improved completion rates Improved pedagogy Ownership of course content New partnerships and collaborative opportunities Image Credit: “Effect_of_Butterfly” by Anastasiya_Markovich is CC BY-SA 3.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anastasiya_Markovich_Effect_of_Butterfly.jpg
  43. Common misconception: open = free (period) Open = free + permissions is CC BY Michelle Reed https://www.flickr.com/photos/oelib/37051477601/
  44. Open license allows for content customization, localization, and open pedagogy.
  45. New partnerships and collaborative opportunities Rebus Community
  46. Rebus Community Dave Dillon's open textbook, Blueprint for Success in College and Career, won the 2019 Textbook Excellence Award from the Textbook & Academic Authors Association. This award recognizes excellence in current textbooks and learning materials. First open textbook to win this award.   What the judges said: "Blueprint for Success in College and Career deserves to win the textbook Excellence Award for making succeeding in college possible for a wide audience. It is a straightforward, useful, and accessible textbook that makes it easier to navigate college and develop skills for succeeding beyond the classroom."  https://press.rebus.community/blueprint2/ Some folks question the quality of OER because they are “free” resources Open is a license, not a quality indicator.
  47. Dave Dillon on publishing the OER. https://about.rebus.community/2018/06/blueprint-for-success-open-textbooks-now-available-for-adoption/
  48. Audiobook now in the works – team being built and organized via Rebus Community. https://projects.rebus.community/project/f8Czpu74dN6QnmnJz3zs7v/audiobook-of-blueprint-for-success-in-college-and-career
  49. Dave remixed openly licensed content on his topic with his original work. Two of his sources were developed with Open Oregon Educational Resources grants: A Different Road To College: A Guide For Transitioning To College For Non-traditional Students by Alise Lamoreaux and How to Learn Like a Pro! by Phyllis Nissila. Alise and Phyllis are both affiliated with Lane Community College.  Blueprint for Success in College and Career is a remix of four previously existing OER (Open Educational Resources): A Different Road To College: A Guide For Transitioning To College For Non-traditional Students by Alise Lamoreaux, How to Learn Like a Pro! by Phyllis Nissila, Foundations of Academic Success: Words of Wisdom, edited by Thomas Priester, College Success, provided by Lumen Learning, and one previously copyrighted textbook with content that is now openly licensed: Blueprint for Success in College: Indispensable Study Skills and Time Management Strategies by Dave Dillon. A free OER, (Open Educational Resource), Blueprint for Success in College and Career is a students’ guide for classroom and career success. This text, designed to show how to be successful in college and in career preparation focuses on study skills, time management, career exploration, health, and financial literacy. https://about.rebus.community/2018/06/blueprint-for-success-open-textbooks-now-available-for-adoption/
  50. Dave remixed openly licensed content on his topic with his original work. Two of his sources were developed with Open Oregon Educational Resources grants: A Different Road To College: A Guide For Transitioning To College For Non-traditional Students by Alise Lamoreaux and How to Learn Like a Pro! by Phyllis Nissila. Alise and Phyllis are both affiliated with Lane Community College. 
  51. Ownership of course content Pressbooks
  52. Example of content customization. Pressbooks clone screenshots show cloning of book URL from the Rebus Community’s Pressbooks site to UTA’s Pressbooks site for a new book titled “Social Work Professionalism.” Also shows information about the book source and license (CC BY 4.0) on the new OER’s landing page at https://uta.pressbooks.pub/socialworkprofessionalism/.
  53. Creative Commons licenses https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
  54. A Growing Open Textbook Library of 577 books in 2018 from one resource in 2012 is depicted as a steadily increasing bar chart. Image courtesy of the Open Textbook Network. The library is at open.umn.edu. Significant growth in the library’s OER collection since it was established in 2012. In 2016 and 2017, the Library had more than 200 submissions each year through their online suggestion form. 66% of the open textbooks have been publicly reviewed . The library had 1.9M pageviews last year. “The OTL's growth, both in terms of resources we highlight through book records and the number of people visiting the site, reflects the increasing interest, commitment and hard work among people in higher education to create and share open resources, which is something to celebrate.” – Karen Lauritsen, Managing Director of Open Textbook Network
  55. Open Textbook Library entry for OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology textbook. Shows peer review ratings and reviews, Creative Commons license, bibliographic information, access options, table of contents, and summary. https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/anatomy-and-physiology
  56. The history department at UT Arlington adopted an OpenStax book and saved students over $388,700. According to Dr. Alex Hunnicutt, "it isn’t just affordable – it’s affordable and it’s just as good a book.“ “I had used online textbooks before, and the experience was not a happy one. There were all these access codes and keys and things to unlock- just a technological nightmare to me. It would drag on for weeks and weeks. We’re a third or halfway through the semester with students still trying to get access to the book. This wasn’t that at all…. Give them a link and it worked and that’s it. My sentence is longer than the time it took them to access the materials.” https://library.uta.edu/scholcomm/blog/episode3 https://libguides.uta.edu/utacares/heroes
  57. The American Yawp, an OER used by UTA’s Department of History, is licensed CC BY SA by Stanford University Press. http://www.americanyawp.com/
  58. UTA Libraries’ staff are available to help you locate OER during Open Office Hours in Central Library B20 today at 2:45-4:45 p.m. and tomorrow at 11 a.m. -1 p.m.
  59. “Single Project Earns Federal OER Pilot Grant” Updated: Education Department awards $4.9 million to a 12-institution consortium led by UC Davis for open STEM textbooks. Advocates push for spreading the wealth for next year’s round of funding. LibreTexts. Story by Mark Lieberman was published on October 2, 1018 at https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2018/10/02/department-education-awards-pilot-oer-grant-uc-davis-open
  60. “New Twist in Federal Funding for OER” Updated: Education Department apparently disregards congressional instructions for spending 2019 money, dividing $5 million between Arizona State University and Chippewa Valley Technical College Story by Mark Lieberman published February 26, 2019 in Inside Higher Ed at https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2019/02/26/arizona-state-and-chippewa-valley-get-oer-grants-education
  61. Source http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/index.cfm?objectid=D0AEA0C0-7493-11E8-B2750050560100A9
  62. Image by avi_acl on Pixabay
  63. The UTA CARES Grant Program sponsored by UTA Libraries will award funding for Scale and Innovation Grants in Spring 2019. Additionally, applications for Adoptions Stipends will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis. Information is available at http://libguides.uta.edu/utacares/grants
  64. Creation of Tout un Monde by Alicia Soueid was funded by the UTA CARES Grant Program. http://libguides.uta.edu/utacares/grants
  65. Feedback from UTA CARES student surveys Intermediate French – open textbook creation
  66. Feedback from UTA CARES student surveys Introductory sociology – OpenStax adoption + ancillary creation
  67. Engineering – creation of OER by building collection of openly licensed images
  68. “Among her findings, students with loans had a more positive perception of the OER, and in this particular course, students using this OER did better than students who had used a traditional textbook in her same course the prior semester.” https://pressbooks.education/news/2018/08/university-of-texas-at-arlington-kicks-off-oer-program-with-eight-books-in-development/ Across all surveys completed by students in courses supported by the UTA CARES Grant Program and those using customized OER published by Mavs Open Press, students consistently report the free OER are much or somewhat better than traditional course materials and much or somewhat easier to use than traditional course materials.
  69. Results of student surveys Question: Imagine a future course you are required to take. If two different sections of that course were offered by the same instructor during equally desirable time slots, but you were aware that one section used traditional printed texts and the other used reduced-cost digital materials similar to those used in this course, which section would you prefer to enroll in? Responses: In Fall 2017, 7 students reported preference for traditional resources, 110 reported preference for free and low-cost resources, and 21 reported no preference. In Spring 2018, 0 students reported preference for traditional resources, 24 reported preference for free and low-cost resources, and 6 reported no preference. In Fall 2018, 11 students reported preference for traditional resources, 184 reported preference for free and low-cost resources, and 14 reported no preference.
  70. https://uta.pressbooks.pub/
  71. Current Pressbooks stats: Platform launch: February 14, 2018 UTA users: 73 OER published: 3 Current pilot/development: 20 Reported adoptions at other institutions: 3
  72. Pressbooks used for: Replace $$$ Textbooks ● Free textbooks for high-enrollment courses ● Remixed, localized versions of existing OER Training, Outreach, Distance Education ● Manuals, guides, handbooks, course ‘teasers’ ● Festschrift, edited conference collections Public Domain Anthologies ● Anthologies of work published pre-1923 (US) ● Government docs or other public material Student & Community Authored Projects ● University-Community Partnerships [GLAMs] ● Student writing, class projects, ePortfolios Slide content adapted from Steel Wagstaff https://drive.google.com/file/d/16kr-Bz_myQMd61YTtO8GOxUPBrzrk6xR/view
  73. Pressbooks Projects at UTA: 20% Student Collaboration 4 10% Multi-institutional Collaboration 2 10% Multidisciplinary Collaboration 2 20% Creation 4 10% Flip Closed/Copyrighted Resource 2 25% Content Customization 5 5% Open Pedagogy 1
  74. Example of open pedagogy Education Governance in Texas is an OER currently under construction by a graduate course in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies.
  75. Additional examples of open pedagogy include Robin DeRosa’s anthology for earlier American literature (later revised by Rebus Community) and David Wiley’s Project Management for Instructional Designers. Read more at http://libguides.uta.edu/openped/examples or visit the Open Pedagogy Notebook at http://openpedagogy.org/
  76. In one day, a group of educators came together to create 303 test bank questions to accompany an open textbook on organizational behavior. “Excited to be kicking off another #OER development sprint tomorrow @KwantlenU, this time with ‪@KPU_Business faculty to build a question bank to support this #opentextbook in Organizational Behaviour” Read about Rajiv’s experience asking students to write questions (rather than demonstrating mastery by answering them): http://thatpsychprof.com/why-have-students-answer-questions-when-they-can-write-them/ https://twitter.com/thatpsychprof/status/1097953188341153792
  77. Marginalia: Web Annotation for Engaged Teaching and Learning Jeremy Dean, Director of Education, Hypothes.is Steel Wagstaff, Educational Client Manager, Pressbooks
  78. Hypothesis Welcome to the 2018-19 Marginal Syllabus and our February conversation! This is the fourth article we will read and publicly annotate as part of "Literacy, Equity + Remarkable Notes = LEARN." LEARN has been co-developed in partnership with the National Writing Project (NWP), the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), and Hypothesis. The Marginal Syllabus convenes and sustains conversation via open web annotation with educators about issues of equity in teaching, learning, and education. What's "marginal" about the Marginal Syllabus? We partner with authors whose writing is contrary to dominant education norms, we read and annotate in the margins of online texts, and we discuss educational equity using open-source technology that’s marginal to commercial edtech. Read the full 2018-19 syllabus here. https://twitter.com/remikalir/status/1099713283865509893 https://via.hypothes.is/https://educatorinnovator.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/when-school-is-not-enough-marsyl.pdf https://educatorinnovator.org/campaigns/literacy-equity-remarkable-notes-learn-marginal-syllabus-2018-19/ https://educatorinnovator.org/learn-with-colleagues-committed-to-equity-in-learning-and-literacy-the-2018-19-marginal-syllabus/
  79. Courses that require only open educational resources (OER) or additional resources costing up to $25 in total (per student) are eligible for UTA's "free" or "low-cost" course attributes. These courses will carry the attribute in the schedule of classes, as shown here. The attributes allow students to search and filter courses based on educational resource costs. This addition to MyMav is the result of Texas Senate Bill 810. Information at http://libguides.uta.edu/utacares/report
  80. By the start of classes for Spring 2019, 52 classes with a combined enrollment of 3,125 had been tagged with a free or low-cost course attribute in the schedule of classes.
  81. https://uta.pressbooks.pub/
  82. Resources Open Education Day at UTA: https://library.uta.edu/scholcomm/blog/open-education-week-2019 Open Education Week: https://www.openeducationweek.org/
  83. Resources Open Education Day at UTA: https://library.uta.edu/scholcomm/blog/open-education-week-2019 Open Education Week: https://www.openeducationweek.org/