1. Digital Fabrication e
FabLab
Massimo Menichinelli
openp2pdesign.org
Design for Open Systems, Processes, Projects, Places.

2. Cosa é la Digital Fabrication (o
Fabbing) ed un Fab Lab?

3. Fab Lab: MIT + Neil Gershenfeld
Fonte: http://cba.mit.edu/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gershenfeld

4. Bit + atomi = informazione + materia
Fonte: http://fablab.waag.org/node/3847

5. 01. Computer collegati a macchine
Fonte: http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

6. 02. Macchine che creano macchine
Fonte: http://www.reprap.org/

7. 03. Materiali con codice incorporato
Fonte: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO

8. 04. Materiali con programma incorporato
Fonte: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma

9. Anche IDEO ci sta pensando!
Fonte: http://www.fastcompany.com/biomimicry/training-bacteria-to-grow-consumer-goods

10. Fresa CNC Plotter taglio Scanner 3D
Taglio laser
(da tavolo) vinile
Macchina
Stampa Fresa CNC Arduino
cucito e
3D (grande)
ricamo digitale
Ma nel 2012 ci sono:

11. “Democratizzazione” del Fabbing
Fonte: http://cubify.com/

12. Ed il Fabbing diventa famoso
Fonte: http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/01/ff_newrevolution/ http://econ.st/tnr97E

13. Fabbing + spazio + collaborazione = Fab Lab
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/protospace/5199454304/

14. Un Fab Lab, per essere tale, deve:
* garantire l'accesso pubblico al fab lab
* sottoscrivere la fab lab charter
* condividere lo stesso tipo di strumenti e processi
* partecipare nella rete globale dei fab lab
Caratteristiche di un Fab Lab
Fonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/w/index.php?title=ConditionsForFabLabLabel

15. * What is a fablab? Fab labs are a global network of local labs, enabling invention by providing access for
individuals to tools for digital fabrication.
• * What's in a fablab? Fab labs share an evolving inventory of core capabilities to make (almost) anything,
allowing people and projects to be shared
• * What does the fab lab network provide? Operational, educational, technical, financial, and logistical
assistance beyond what's available within one lab.
* Who can use a fab lab? Fab labs are available as a community resource, offering open access for individuals as
well as scheduled access for programs.
* What are a fab lab user's responsibilities?
* safety: knowing how to work without hurting people or machines
• * operations: assisting with maintaining the lab
* knowledge: contributing to documentation and instruction
* Who owns fab lab inventions? Designs and processes developed in fab labs can be protected and sold
however an inventor chooses, but should remain available for individuals to use and learn from.
* How can businesses use a fab lab? Commercial activities can be prototyped and incubated in a fab lab, but
they must not conflict with other uses, they should grow beyond rather than within the lab, and they are
expected to benefit the inventors, labs, and networks that contribute to their success
August 14, 2012
Fab Charter
Fonte: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/charter/

16. Fabn : la riunione annuale
Fonte: http://www.fab8nz.com/

17. Fab Academy
Fonte: http://fabacademy.org/

18. The International Fab Lab Association
Fonte: http://www.fablabinternational.org/

19. Fab Lab Amsterdam (Olanda)
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/37873897@N06/4973326149/

20. Mini Fab Lab (Utrecht, Olanda)
Fonte: http://web.me.com/bartbakker/saguaro/Mini_FabLab.html

21. Mobile Fab Lab
Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_fab_lab

22. Fab Lab Afghanistan (Jalalabad, Afghanistan)
Fonte: http://www.fablab.af/

23. FabLab per la comunità locale
Fonte: http://fabfi.fabfolk.com/

24. FabLab Barcelona (Spagna)
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6766260627/in/set-72157629041599151/

25. Un Fab Lab per l'architettura
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6675540071/in/set-72157628815390223

26. Un Fab Lab per l'architettura
Fonte: http://www.fablabhouse.com/

27. L'influenza del contesto sul Fab Lab
Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Batlló

28. Green FabLab Barcelona
Fonte: http://greenfablab.org/

29. Il futuro: Barcelona FabCity
Fonte: http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/

30. … ed un centro di DIY / riparazioni
Fonte: http://reparatmillorquenou.blogspot.com/

31. Aalto FabLab (Finlandia)
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112009542/in/photostream

32. Aalto FabLab
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112001335/in/photostream

33. FabLab: non solo macchine, ma persone
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8005660900/in/photostream

34. Fab Lab e Brand: nessun trademark
Fonte: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/logos/index.html

35. Fab Lab e Brand: una possibile strategia?
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/journal-du-design/3895643669/

36. Absolut Lab (Madrid, Spagna)
Fonte: http://www.franciscosegarra.com/absolut-lab-proyecto-interiorismo/

37. Ma esistono solo i Fab Lab?

38. Ponoko (Nuova Zelanda, USA)
Fonte: http://www.ponoko.com

39. Shapeways (Olanda, USA)
Fonte: http://www.shapeways.com

40. Hackerspace / Makerspace
Fonte: http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/List_of_Hacker_Spaces

41. Sewing Café
Fonte: http://www.thesewingcafe.co.uk/

42. Techshop
Fonte: http://techshop.ws/

43. 100k Garages (USA)
Fonte: http://www.100kgarages.com/map_fabber.php?usertype=Fabber

44. Seoul (Corea del Sud)

45. Living Labs (USA, Europa)
Fonte: http://www.openlivinglabs.eu/

46. A cosa serve un Fab Lab?

47. Fabbricazione, tra digitale e materiale
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7241749322/in/photostream

48. L'esperienza di artigiano digitale
Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7243041170/in/photostream

49. Non solo prototipi, ma prodotti finiti
Fonte: http://fablab.waag.org/project/3d-bass-guitar

50. Uno spazio per il DIY
Fonte: Scott Beale / Laughing Squid http://laughingsquid.com http://www.flickr.com/photos/laughingsquid/133324021/

51. Modificare prodotti esistenti
Fonte: http://www.ikeahackers.net/

52. Design o Architettura Generativa
Fonte: http://www.n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/

53. Mass Customization
Fonte: http://nikeid.nike.com/nikeid/

54. Concorsi di (Open) Design
Fonte: http://unlimiteddesigncontest.org/

55. Sviluppare prodotti e servizi (open)
Fonte: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

56. Open: Hardware, Software, Design
Fonte: http://www.buglabs.net/

57. BugLabs + Ford
Fonte: http://www.buglabs.net/ford-buglabs

58. Open Design: (quasi) giá un successo
Fonte: http://craphound.com/makers/download/

59. Open Design: (quasi) giá un successo
Fonte: http://opendesignnow.org/ http://www.droog.com/projects/events/design-for-download/

60. Open Design: (quasi) giá un successo
Fonte: http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Joins-Autodesk/

61. Open Design: (quasi) giá un successo
Fonte: http://www.123dapp.com/

62. Perché aprire un Fab Lab?

63. I designer si possono autoprodurre
Fonte: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1104350651/tiktok-lunatik-multi-touch-watch-kits

64. Sostenibilitá e rilocalizzazione
Fonte: http://www.sourcemap.com

65. Il tipico processo (chiuso) di sviluppo
Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Microsoft_Windows

66. Ed un processo aperto!
Fonte: http://futurist.se/gldt/

67. 2009:
$11,000,000
* 13 compagnie sopra $ 1 m.
$10,000,000 * totale: $ 50 m.
* $ 1 miliardo entro il 2015
$9,000,000
$8,000,000
$7,000,000
$6,000,000
Revenues
$5,000,000
$4,000,000
$3,000,000
$2,000,000
$1,000,000
$0
Open Hardware: un mercato in crescita
Fonte: http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2010/05/million-dollar-baby-businesses-de.html

68. “In 2010, SparkFun had revenues of about $18.4MM. As of April of 2011, we have
around 120 employees, up from 87 a year ago.”
“We hope to grow by 50% this year (2011) to around $28MM in sales. We expect
to be in the 30-50MM range in the next 3-5.”
SparkFun
Fonte: http://www.sparkfun.com/news/599

69. Ed Etsy per l'artigianato / DIY
Fonte: http://www.etsy.com/

70. Utenti: +8 milioni
Negozi attivi: +800,000
$350,000,000 Prodotti 8.5 milioni
$300,000,000
$250,000,000
Total $ sold (Gross Merchandise Sales)
$200,000,000
$150,000,000
$100,000,000
$50,000,000
$0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (March)
Etsy
Fonte: http://www.etsy.com/press/kit/

71. Il settore della stampa 3D é cresciuto del 24.1% nel 2011.
Previsioni: $3.1 miliardi (2016) $5.2 miliardi (2020).
(Wohlers Associates, 2011)
Business sostenibile Business non ancora sostenibile
--> $10 Milioni da VC --> $5 Milioni da VC
Il mercato della stampa 3D
Fonte: http://www.etsy.com/press/kit/

72. Fabbing + designers = $$$ + Open Design
Fonte: http://www.freedomofcreation.com/home/3d-systems-acquires-freedom-of-creation

73. Fabbing + utenti = $$$ + Open Design
Fonte: http://blog.3dsystems.com/2011/05/3d-systems-partners-with-alibre.html http://www.alibre.com/

74. “We fnd this previously unmeasured type of household sector
innovation to be quite large: 6.2% of UK consumers - 2.9 million
individuals - have engaged in consumer product innovation during
the prior 3 years. In aggregate, consumers’ annual product
development expenditures are 2.3 times larger than the annual
consumer product R&D expenditures of all frms in the UK
combined. “
Eric A. Von Hippel, Jeroen De Jong, Steven Flowers
Comparing Business and Household Sector Innovation in Consumer
Products: Findings from a Representative Study in the UK
Gli utenti innovano – e tanto!
Fonte: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1683503

75. Open Design: una idea per le policy di Design
Fonte: http://europeandesigninnovation.eu/design-as-a-driver-of-european-growth-the-design-leadership-boards-21-recommendations-to-the-european-commission/

76. Stampa 3D: nelle policy per l'innovazione
Fonte: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/08/16/we-can-t-wait-obama-administration-announces-new-public-private-partners

77. C'é ancora tempo per agire
Fonte: http://www.shapeways.com/blog/archives/1582-3D-Printing-Hits-the-Peak-of-the-Gartner-Hype-Cycle-for-Emerging-Technologies.html

78. Grazie!!
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