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What open source and open data
     mean for tomorrow's
   transportation agencies

   Nick Grossman, The Open Planning Project
        NYSDOT 511 / ITS Regional Workshop, 10/1/09
Open
Better stuff. Less money.
Who we are
 TOPP is a nonprofit civic technology organization

  OpenGeo            TOPP Labs      Livable Streets


Open source GIS       Civic web       Urban policy
tools & services     applications   media & advocacy
What we do, exactly
We create software, build open source communities,
   and advocate for smarter, more livable cities
Some clients and users
•   Portland TriMet

•   MassGIS: Central GIS Agency of Massachusetts
•   Landgate: State of Western Australia
•   IGN France and Spain: National Mapping Agencies
•   New York City and San Francisco
•   Finnish Ministry of Agriculture
•   Dutch Ministry of Water and Transportation
1. Open Source
Open source is a new way of
   developing software.
   • It’s about collaboration
   • It’s free to use — no license fees
   • It produces better software
A tiny example
Getting a little bigger
Filling in the gaps
Inclusive process
Inclusive process

                    One Bus Away
Mutual benefit, collaborative funding
Mutual benefit, collaborative funding
Product development

Existing                 Code
 tools                contributions




           Roadmap               Features




            Funding
Towards an open transit suite

    System map     Developer center


    Trip planner   Data management


       AVL         System planning


     Modeling         Analysis        ...
But wait... it’s harder than that
But wait... it’s harder than that

“GeoServer Enterprise offered us the flexible and
comprehensive support we were looking for: expertise and
knowledge transfer from core developers; feature development
that's incorporated into the source code; unlimited priority
bug fixes; and fast and reliable technical support”

                                         — Bibiana McHugh
                                   IT Manager for GIS, TriMet
2. Open Data
You don’t have to build it all
Core services




   Apps




                Agency
Core services




   Apps


        Data       APIs   Platform

                Agency
Core services        Value added
                      at no cost

                           App

   Apps                          App
                     App



        Data       APIs                Platform

                Agency
Concerns

• Data accuracy
• Liability
• Trademarks and copyrights
• Equity
• Security
GPS
IRS eFile
Data.gov
Wikipedia




2-way: Hopstop, Ride The City
The beginning of a platform for transit
      Google Transit Feed Specification (GTFS)
The industry is catching on
The industry is catching on
“Sharing our investment in technology will help to create
innovative tools more quickly and in a broader range than
what the agency will be able to provide on its own.”
The industry is catching on
“Sharing our investment in technology will help to create
innovative tools more quickly and in a broader range than
what the agency will be able to provide on its own.”

“The bottom line is to provide the best experience for
customers by enabling those who can create new and varied
applications with the means to do so.”
The industry is catching on
“Sharing our investment in technology will help to create
innovative tools more quickly and in a broader range than
what the agency will be able to provide on its own.”

“The bottom line is to provide the best experience for
customers by enabling those who can create new and varied
applications with the means to do so.”

                                                — Richard L Rodriguez
                             President, Chicago Transit Authority, 9/9/09
      http://www.transitchicago.com/news/default.aspx?Month=&Year=&Category=2&ArticleId=2450
Over 100 transit-related iPhone apps
Open data = good press
So, how do you get there?
Idea 1: Rethink the order
                       of operations




(Hat tip to Chris Dempsey from Mass EOT for helping to articulate this idea)
Idea 1: Rethink the order
                       of operations
                       Then:
            1. Build end-to-end
               infrastructure...
            2. ... including
               consumer services
            3. Open up data
               (as an afterthought)



(Hat tip to Chris Dempsey from Mass EOT for helping to articulate this idea)
Idea 1: Rethink the order
                       of operations
                       Then:                                            Now:
            1. Build end-to-end                             1. Build internal
               infrastructure...                               infrastructure
            2. ... including                                2. Open up data
               consumer services                            3. Build core services
            3. Open up data                                    + see what arrives
               (as an afterthought)                            from third parties



(Hat tip to Chris Dempsey from Mass EOT for helping to articulate this idea)
Idea 2: Make it easy
Idea 3: Engage developers early on
Bringing it back home
    http://nytransitdata.org
Open:
Better stuff. Less money.
Keep in touch!

•   The Open Planning Project: http://openplans.org

•   Nick Grossman:
      nickyg@openplans.org
      @nickgrossman on twitter

•   OpenTripPlanner: http://opentripplanner.org

•   This presentation: http://slideshare.net/openplans

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What Open Source and Open Data Mean for Tomorrow's Transportation Agencies

  • 1. What open source and open data mean for tomorrow's transportation agencies Nick Grossman, The Open Planning Project NYSDOT 511 / ITS Regional Workshop, 10/1/09
  • 4. Who we are TOPP is a nonprofit civic technology organization OpenGeo TOPP Labs Livable Streets Open source GIS Civic web Urban policy tools & services applications media & advocacy
  • 5. What we do, exactly We create software, build open source communities, and advocate for smarter, more livable cities
  • 6. Some clients and users • Portland TriMet • MassGIS: Central GIS Agency of Massachusetts • Landgate: State of Western Australia • IGN France and Spain: National Mapping Agencies • New York City and San Francisco • Finnish Ministry of Agriculture • Dutch Ministry of Water and Transportation
  • 7.
  • 9. Open source is a new way of developing software. • It’s about collaboration • It’s free to use — no license fees • It produces better software
  • 14. Inclusive process One Bus Away
  • 15.
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  • 20. Product development Existing Code tools contributions Roadmap Features Funding
  • 21. Towards an open transit suite System map Developer center Trip planner Data management AVL System planning Modeling Analysis ...
  • 22. But wait... it’s harder than that
  • 23. But wait... it’s harder than that “GeoServer Enterprise offered us the flexible and comprehensive support we were looking for: expertise and knowledge transfer from core developers; feature development that's incorporated into the source code; unlimited priority bug fixes; and fast and reliable technical support” — Bibiana McHugh IT Manager for GIS, TriMet
  • 25. You don’t have to build it all
  • 26. Core services Apps Agency
  • 27. Core services Apps Data APIs Platform Agency
  • 28. Core services Value added at no cost App Apps App App Data APIs Platform Agency
  • 29. Concerns • Data accuracy • Liability • Trademarks and copyrights • Equity • Security
  • 30. GPS
  • 34. The beginning of a platform for transit Google Transit Feed Specification (GTFS)
  • 35. The industry is catching on
  • 36. The industry is catching on “Sharing our investment in technology will help to create innovative tools more quickly and in a broader range than what the agency will be able to provide on its own.”
  • 37. The industry is catching on “Sharing our investment in technology will help to create innovative tools more quickly and in a broader range than what the agency will be able to provide on its own.” “The bottom line is to provide the best experience for customers by enabling those who can create new and varied applications with the means to do so.”
  • 38. The industry is catching on “Sharing our investment in technology will help to create innovative tools more quickly and in a broader range than what the agency will be able to provide on its own.” “The bottom line is to provide the best experience for customers by enabling those who can create new and varied applications with the means to do so.” — Richard L Rodriguez President, Chicago Transit Authority, 9/9/09 http://www.transitchicago.com/news/default.aspx?Month=&Year=&Category=2&ArticleId=2450
  • 40.
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  • 43. Open data = good press
  • 44. So, how do you get there?
  • 45. Idea 1: Rethink the order of operations (Hat tip to Chris Dempsey from Mass EOT for helping to articulate this idea)
  • 46. Idea 1: Rethink the order of operations Then: 1. Build end-to-end infrastructure... 2. ... including consumer services 3. Open up data (as an afterthought) (Hat tip to Chris Dempsey from Mass EOT for helping to articulate this idea)
  • 47. Idea 1: Rethink the order of operations Then: Now: 1. Build end-to-end 1. Build internal infrastructure... infrastructure 2. ... including 2. Open up data consumer services 3. Build core services 3. Open up data + see what arrives (as an afterthought) from third parties (Hat tip to Chris Dempsey from Mass EOT for helping to articulate this idea)
  • 48. Idea 2: Make it easy
  • 49. Idea 3: Engage developers early on
  • 50. Bringing it back home http://nytransitdata.org
  • 52. Keep in touch! • The Open Planning Project: http://openplans.org • Nick Grossman: nickyg@openplans.org @nickgrossman on twitter • OpenTripPlanner: http://opentripplanner.org • This presentation: http://slideshare.net/openplans