قواعد الانجليزية للمرحلة الابتدائية

/‫ت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١
‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮة‬‫َﯿﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬ّ‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻻﺑﺘﺪاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬

٢
‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Aa- Bb- Cc- Dd- Ee-
Ff -Gg -Hh -Ii -Jj
Kk- Ll- Mm- Nn- Oo-
Pp- Qq- Rr- Ss - Tt
Uu- Vv- Ww- Xx- Yy- Zz
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬lettersvowels
A -E - O - u - I -
‫ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫وھﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬ ‫اذا‬an
An appel an orange anegg an icecream

٣
Iam Ali.
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ‬
Punctuation
‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻗﯿﻢ‬
- From small into capital
: ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ھﯿﺎ‬
)١‫أول‬ (. ( ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ) ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
)٢‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ (Ali – Heba – Dina – Mona
)٤‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ (Cairo – Giza
)٥‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬ ‫أﯾﺎم‬ (Saturday – Sunday – Monday ------
)٦‫اﻟﺸﮭﻮر‬ (January – February – March ------
)٧(‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬Arabic – English
)٨‫اﻟ‬ (‫ﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬I
)٩‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ().(full stop
)١٠(‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬)‫؟‬(Question mark
)١١) ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫و‬ (,(comma) ‫أو‬'(.apostrophe
: ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ھﯿﺎ‬
1- my name s mohamed
- My name's Mohamed.
2- nancy doesn t go to school on friday
- Nancy doesn't go to school on Friday.

٤
Reflexive
pronouns
Object
pronouns
Possessive
pronouns
Possessive
adjectives
Subject
pronouns
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
MyselfmeMinemyI
HimselfHisHisHisHe
HerselfherHersherShe
ItselfitItsItsIt
OurselvesusOursourWe
YourselvesYourYoursYourYou
ThemselvesthemTheirstheirThey
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﺰاء‬of speechparts
Ali‫ا‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺳﻢ‬Noun
I-He-she-It-We-you-They‫اﻟ‬‫ﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬pronoun
go-eat‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻌﻞ‬verb
Good-tall-fat‫اﻟ‬‫ﺼﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫وھﻰ‬adjective
Quickly‫اﻟ‬‫ﺤﺎل‬adveb
On-at-in‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬prepostions
‫ﻋﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬conjunction
‫اﻻﻓﻌﺎل‬
verbs
‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬
Go-eat-write
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬
Verb to be
Verb to do
Verb to have
‫أﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اذا‬
‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬
‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
Can-could-will-
would-might-must-
shall-ahoud‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج‬‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳ‬

٥
‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬bookThis is
‫اﻟﺒﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬‫ﺪ‬That is bird
‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬These are books
‫اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺎرة‬birdsThose are
This is
-‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ) ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬–.‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﺈﺳﻢ‬ ( ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬه‬
- This is a tree. - This is a ball.
isatTh
-) ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬا‬–‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ھﺬه‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﺈﺳﻢ‬ (‫ﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬.
- That is a tree. - That is a ball.
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻰ‬
١-‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬?gowhere did you
٢-‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬‫اﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬to school.goIdidnot
٣-‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬toI whant to go club.
٤-‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬letslet s go to club.
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

٦
Verb to
be
Am
I
‫ا‬‫ﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬was
Is
He-she-it
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬was
Ar e
We- you-they
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬were
Verb to do
Do
I-we-you-
they
Dose
He-she- it
did
‫ﻓﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
Verb to have
Have
We-you -they
Has
He-she- it
‫ﻣﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬
Had
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬

٧
‫اﺻﻐﺮﺳﻨﺎ‬The youngest‫ااﻛﺒﺮﺳﻨﺎ‬The
oldest
‫رﺧﯿﺺ‬cheap‫ﻏﺎﻟﻰ‬expensive
‫اﻷﺟﺪد‬The newest‫اﻷﻗﺪم‬The
oldest
‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬old‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬New
‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬The same‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬different‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬hard‫ﻟﯿﻦ‬Soft
‫ﺷﻤﺎل‬left‫ﯾﻤﯿﻦ‬right‫ﻏﯿﺮﻋﻄﻮف‬unkind‫ﻋﻄﻮف‬Kind
‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬wrong‫ﺻﺢ‬right‫ﻣﻌﺘﻢ‬dim‫ﻻﻣﻊ‬shin
‫ﯾﺨﺴﺮ‬lose‫ﯾﻔﻮز‬win‫ﻗﺼﯿﺮ‬short‫طﻮﯾﻞ‬long
‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬leave‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬arrive‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬small‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬big
‫اﺳﻔﻞ‬down‫اﻋﻠﻰ‬up‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮاﻟﺴﻦ‬young‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮاﻟﺴﻦ‬old
‫ﺷﺒﻌﺎن‬Full up‫ﺟﺎﺋﻊ‬hungry‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬after‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬before
‫ﻏﺒﻰ‬stupid‫ﻣﺎھﺮ‬clever‫ﻣﺒﺼﺮ‬sighted‫ﻛﻔﯿﻒ‬blind
‫ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬wise‫اﺣﻤﻖ‬foolish‫اﻗﻞ‬less‫اﻛﺜﺮ‬more
‫ﻏﯿﺮﺻﺤﻰ‬unhealthy‫ﺻﺤﻰ‬healthy‫ﺳﺊ‬bad‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬good
‫ﻏﺮب‬west‫ﺷﺮق‬east‫اﺑﺪا‬never‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬always
‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬Far from‫ﻗﺮﯾﺐ‬near‫ﻗﺒﯿﺢ‬ugly‫ﺟﻤﯿﻞ‬beautiful
‫ﺧﺎرج‬Out side‫داﺧﻞ‬inside‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬few‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬many
‫ﻓ‬‫ﻮق‬above‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬under‫ﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬little‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬much
‫ﯾﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬remember‫ﯾﻨﺴﻰ‬forget‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻌﺮوف‬unknown‫ﻣﺸﮭﻮر‬famous
‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬Un tidy‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬tidy‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬south‫ﺷﻤﺎل‬north
‫ﺧﻄﯿﺮ‬dangerous‫اﻣﻦ‬safe‫اﺧﯿﺮ‬last‫اوﻻ‬first
‫ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‬hot‫ﺑﺎرد‬cold‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬take‫ﯾﻌﻄﻰ‬give
‫ﺿﻮﺿﺎء‬noisy‫ھﺎدئ‬quite‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮاﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬small‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮاﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬large
‫ﻧﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬impure‫ﻧﻘﻰ‬pure‫ھﻨﺎك‬there‫ھﻨﺎ‬here
‫ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‬modern‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪى‬tradition‫ﺣﺰﯾﻦ‬unhappy‫ﺳﻌﯿﺪ‬happy
‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬NEW‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬ancient‫ﺷﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬uninteresting‫ﺷﯿﻖ‬interesting
‫اﻷﻣﺲ‬YESTERDAY‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬today‫اﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫اﻧﺨﻔﺎﺿﺎ‬
The lowest‫اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬The
highest
‫اﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺮارة‬
COLDER‫اﻛﺜﺮﺣﺮارة‬hotter‫اﻷﺻﻐﺮ‬The smallest‫اﻷﻛﺒﺮ‬The
biggest
‫ﻻﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬UNFIT‫ﺑﺪﻧﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺋﻖ‬fit‫اﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬The shortest‫اﻷطﻮل‬The
longest
adjectives ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬

٨
١.: ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬
( hot . cold . fast . tall . short . big . small . nice . late . young . old . easy)
‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﮫ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤ‬‫ﮫ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻒ‬‫اﻹﺳﻢ‬( ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف‬ )‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫وﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬‫ﻠﮫ‬.
 It’s a hot day.
 I draw a nice picture.
٢.‫اﻟﺼ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﮫ‬( am . is . are . was . were ) to be
 My aunt is old.
 The boys are tall.
٣..‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫أى‬ ‫ُﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﮫ‬
 a tall boy ‫طﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫وﻟﺪ‬ - tall boys ‫طﻮال‬ ‫أوﻻد‬
 a tall girl ‫طﻮﯾﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ - tall girls ‫طﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎت‬
٤.‫ﻣﻘﺎرن‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬: ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬
: ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬‫ﻗﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬
1. A donkey is fast. ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ + ‫اﺳﻢ‬
1. Yesterday was hot.
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬:‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫إﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫أﺿﻒ‬)er(‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬)than
. (
2.A horse is faster than a donkey. ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ + er +
thann
2.Today is hotter than yesterday.
♣ tall taller than
♠ short shorter than
►old older than
♥ young younger than
☺small smaller than
.Alitaller thanAhmed is►
► The shop is smaller than the supermarket
‫ﻻﺣظ‬:
١.) ‫اﻷﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬big / hot / fat.‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ ‫أﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫(ﺣﻴﺚ‬
٢.) ‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬y‫اﻟﻰ‬ ()i) ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ (easy / heavy(

Comparing adjectives ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬

٩
٣.) ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬e) ‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻔﻰ‬ (r‫ﻓﻰ‬ () ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬nice / late(
-Long Adjective:
more + long adjective + than
♥ beautiful more beautiful than
☻ expensive more expensive than
♫ exciting more exciting than
- dangerous more dangerous than
the bike.more expensive than► The car is
Amira.more beautiful than► Heba is
Irregular Adjectives
♥ good better than
♣ bad worse than
Science and maths.better than►English is
his sister.worse than► He is
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‬:‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫وﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬‫ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬
‫أﺿﻒ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬)est(‫وﺿﻊ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬the
Ali is the tallest boy in the class
‫ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬the most
The car is the most expensive
Irregular Adjectives
The bestgoo

١٠
The present simple 
)١(‫اﻟﺗﻛوﯾن‬Formation:-
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن‬I – they – you – we
‫ﺷﯿﺌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫أى‬
I play-they play
) ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺎف‬ ‫و‬S‫ﻣﻊ‬ (he – she – it‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫و‬
He plays - she plays
) ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺎف‬es‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬ (‫ﻦ‬)S‫اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﮭﻰ‬ ‫إذا‬ (
ss-sh-ch-o-x)(s-
Watch he watches.
Go he goes.
)٢(‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
. ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة‬ ‫ﻋﺎدة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬
- I go to school every day.
- The sun rises in the morning.
)٣(: ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬key words
every ‫ﻛﻞ‬ nowadays ‫اﻷﯾﺎم‬ ‫ھﺬه‬
sometimes ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﯿﺎﻧ‬ often ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒ‬
usually ‫ﻋﺎدة‬ always ً‫ﺎ‬‫داﺋﻤ‬
generally ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ‬
never ‫أﺑﺪا‬ rarely ً‫ا‬‫ﻧﺎدر‬
)٤(‫ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫وﯾﻨﻔﻰ‬:-
١-‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬S–es‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ " ‫ﻓﻨﻀﻊ‬doesn’t. ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ "
- He washes the car. -He doesn’t wash the car.
٢-‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫وإذا‬S+ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ " ‫ﻓﻨﻀﻊ‬don’t. ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ "
- They watch TV. - They don’t watch TV.
)٥(: ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬
- Do you cook your food?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
- Does she wash her dress?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.

١١
The Present Continuous 
)١(‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬formation:-
( Am, is ,are) + v + ing
Ex: - The girl isn't singing now.
-‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬
:‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
- like – dislike – love – hate – want – know – prefer
understand – hear.
Ex: - Mona wants to leave now.
 He is playing.
 They are eating.
)٢(‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
.‫اﻟﺤﺪوث‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﺪل‬
 I’m speaking now.
)٣(‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬key words:-
Now At present
‫ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬
Look At this moment ‫ﺬه‬‫ھ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬
Listen
:‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬‫إذا‬‫ﻛﺎن‬) ‫ﺑـــ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﮭﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬e) ‫إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺬف‬ (ing(
ride riding come
coming
) ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ing(
put putting sit sitting
:‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫إﻧﮫ‬
.‫اﻹﺣﺴﺎس‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮر‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬
like forget understand see want
mean believe know
‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫و‬)not(.‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬

١٢
 He is not coming now. (isn’t)
The Past Simple ‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬Formation:-

‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن‬d – ed‫اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎل‬:
visit ‫ﯾﺰور‬ visited
like ‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬ liked
:‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺤﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺷﺎذ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫و‬
go ‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬ went
see ‫ﯾﺮى‬ saw
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬:‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬
- He went to Cairo yesterday.
- They played football last week.
‫ﻋﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬
yesterday ‫أﻣﺲ‬ once ‫ﻣﺮة‬ ‫ذات‬ ago
‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
last ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬ in the past ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ in
1999
‫وﯾﻨﻔﻰ‬+ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ " ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬didn’t"
- He visited me yesterday.
- He didn’t visit me yesterday.
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
The Past Continuous ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬Formation:-
( Was , were) + V – ing
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Usage:-
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬.
 He was reading at seven o’clock yesterday.
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﻣﻊ‬While, as, when
 While (As –just as) ‫-----ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ----- ‫ﻣﺎﺿ‬‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻰ‬
 While he was eating his father came.
 When ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ----- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ ----- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ------ when ------- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬

١٣
 He was eating when his father came.
‫واﻟﺸﺎذة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ِ◌
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ‬( ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ) ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
actedacted‫ﯾﺘﺼﺮف‬-‫ﯾﻤﺜﻞ‬act
addedadded‫ﯾﻀﯿﻒ‬add
agreedagreed‫ﯾﻮاﻓﻖ‬agree
allowedallowed‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ‬allow
answeredanswered‫ﯾﺠﯿﺐ‬answer
arrivedarrived‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬arrive
askedasked‫ﯾﺴﺄل‬-‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬ask
awokenawoke‫ﯾﻮﻗﻆ‬awake
awakedawaked‫ﯾﺴﺘﯿﻘﻆ‬awake
backedbacked‫ﯾﺮﺟﻊ‬back
bakedbaked‫ﯾﺨﺒﺰ‬bake
bornbore‫ﺗﻠﺪ‬bear
bornebore‫ﯾﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬bear
becomebecame‫ﯾﺼﺒﺢ‬become
begunbegan‫ﯾﺒﺪأ‬begin
believedbelieved‫ﯾﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬believe
belongedbelonged‫ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬belong
blownblew‫ﯾﻔﺠﺮ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺼﻒ‬blow
boxedboxed‫ﯾﻼﻛﻢ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺒﻲء‬box
brokenbroke‫ﯾﻜﺴﺮ‬break
brightenedbrightened‫ﯾﺴﻄﻊ‬brighten
broughtbrought‫ﯾﺤﻀﺮ‬bring
builtbuilt‫ﯾﺒﻨﻲ‬build
bumpedbumped‫ﯾﺼﺪم‬bump
boughtbought‫ﯾﺸﺘﺮي‬buy
calledcalled‫ﯾﺴﻤﻲ‬-‫ﯾﻨﺎدي‬call
carriedcarried‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬carry
caughtcaught‫ﯾﻤﺴﻚ‬-‫ﯾﺼﻄﺎد‬catch
changedchanged‫ﯾﻐﯿﺮ‬change
chasedchased‫ﯾﻄﺎرد‬chase
cheeredcheered‫ﯾﺒﺘﮭﺞ‬cheer
chosenchose‫ﯾﺨﺘﺎر‬choose
cleanedcleaned‫ﯾﻨﻈﻒ‬clean
climbedclimbed‫ﯾﺘﺴﻠﻖ‬climb
closedclosed‫ﯾﻐﻠﻖ‬close
colouredcoloured‫ﯾﻠﻮن‬colour
comecame‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬come
comparedcompared‫ﯾﻘﺎرن‬compare
completedcompleted‫ﯾﻜﻤﻞ‬complete

١٤
containedcantained‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي‬contain
controlledcontrolled‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﯿﻄﺮ‬control
cookedcooked‫ﯾﻄﮭﻲ‬cook
copiedcopied‫ﯾﻨﺴﺦ‬copy
correctedcorrected‫ﯾﺼﺤﺢ‬correct
costcost‫ﯾﻜﻠﻒ‬cost
countedcounted‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬count
coveredcovered‫ﯾﻐﻄﻲ‬cover
crashedcrashed‫ﯾﺘﺤﻄﻢ‬crash
creakedcreaked‫ﯾﺰﯾﻖ‬creak
crossedcrossed‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬-‫ﯾﺸﻄﺐ‬cross
criedcried‫ﯾﺼﺮخ‬-‫ﯾﺒﻜﻲ‬cry
cutcut‫ﯾﻘﻄﻊ‬cut
danceddanced‫ﯾﺮﻗﺺ‬dance
decideddecided‫ﯾﻘﺮر‬decide
dieddied‫ﯾﻤﻮت‬die
dugdug‫ﯾﺤﻔﺮ‬dig
dirtieddirtied‫ﯾﻮﺳﺦ‬dirty
divideddivided‫ﯾﻘﺴﻢ‬divide
donedid‫ﯾﻔﻌﻞ‬do
downeddowned‫ﯾﻨﺰل‬down
drawndrew‫ﯾﺮﺳﻢ‬-‫ﯾﺴﺤﺐ‬draw
dreamtdreamt‫ﯾﺤﻠﻢ‬dream
drunkdrank‫ﯾﺸﺮب‬drink
drivendrove‫ﯾﻘﻮد‬drive
droppeddropped‫ﯾﺴﻘﻂ‬drop
drieddried‫ﯾﺠﻔﻒ‬dry
eatenate‫ﯾﺄﻛﻞ‬eat
endedended‫ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ‬end
enjoyedenjoyed‫ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬enjoy
excitedexcited‫ﯾﺜﯿﺮ‬excite
exclaimedexclaimed‫ﯾﮭﺘﻒ‬exclaim
excusedexcused‫ﯾﻌﺘﺬر‬excuse
fallenfell‫ﯾﻘﻊ‬fall
favouredfavoured‫ﯾﺆﯾﺪ‬favour
fearedfeared‫ﯾﺨﺎف‬fear
fedfed‫ﯾﻄﻌﻢ‬feed
feltfelt‫ﯾﺸﻌﺮ‬feel
ferriedferried‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺮ‬ferry
foughtfought‫ﯾﺤﺎرب‬fight
filledfilled‫ﯾﻤﻸ‬fill
foundfound‫ﯾﺠﺪ‬find
finishedfinished‫ﯾﻨﮭﻲ‬finish

١٥
fishedfished‫ﯾﺼﻄﺎد‬fish
flownflew‫ﯾﻄﯿﺮ‬fly
foldedfolded‫ﯾﻄﻮي‬fold
followedfollowed‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬follow
forgottenforgot‫ﯾﻨﺴﻲ‬forget
forwardedforwarded‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬forward
frightenedfrightened‫ﯾﺨﯿﻒ‬frighten
gottengot‫ﯾﺤﺼﻞ‬-‫ﯾﻨﺎل‬get
gotten upgot up‫ﯾﻨﮭﺾ‬get up
givengave‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬give
gonewent‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬go
governedgoverned‫ﯾﺤﻜﻢ‬govern
growngrew‫ﯾﺰرع‬-‫ﯾﻨﻤﻮ‬grow
guardedguarded‫ﯾﺤﺮس‬guard
happenedhappened‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬happen
headedheaded‫ﯾﺘﺼﺪر‬head
heardheard‫ﯾﺴﻤﻊ‬hear
helpedhelped‫ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬help
hiddenhid‫ﯾﺨﺘﺒﻲء‬-‫ﯾﺨﻔﻲ‬hide
hithit‫ﯾﻀﺮب‬hit
heldheld‫ﯾﻤﺴﻚ‬hold
hopedhoped‫ﯾﺄﻣﻞ‬hope
hurriedhurried‫ﯾﺴﺮع‬hurry
hurthurt‫ﯾﺆذي‬-‫ﯾﺆﻟﻢ‬hurt
imaginedimagine‫ﯾﺘﺨﯿﻞ‬imagine
includedincluded‫ﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬include
introducedintroduced‫ﯾﻘﺪم‬introduce
inventedinvented‫ﯾﺨﺘﺮع‬invent
invitedinvited‫ﯾﺪﻋﻮ‬invite
irrigatedirrigated‫ﯾﺮوي‬irrigate
joinedjoined‫ﯾﺮﺑﻂ‬join
jumpedjumped‫ﯾﻘﻔﺰ‬jump
keptkept‫ﯾﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬keep
kickedkicked‫ﯾﺮﻛﻞ‬kick
killedkilled‫ﯾﻘﺘﻞ‬kill
knownknew‫ﯾﻌﺮف‬know
landedlanded‫ﯾﮭﺒﻂ‬land
lastedlasted‫ﯾﺪوم‬last
laughedlaughed‫ﯾﻀﺤﻚ‬laugh
laidlaid‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬lay
learntlearnt‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬learn
leftleft‫ﯾﺘﺮك‬leave
letlet‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ‬-‫ﯾﺪع‬let

١٦
liedlied‫ﯾﻜﺬب‬lie
lainlay‫ﯾﺘﻤﺪد‬-‫ﯾﺮﻗﺪ‬lie
liftedlifted‫ﯾﺮﻓﻊ‬lift
litlit‫ﯾﻀﻲء‬-‫ﯾﺸﻌﻞ‬light
likedliked‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬like
listenedlistened‫ﯾﻨﺼﺖ‬listen
livedlived‫ﯾﻌﯿﺶ‬-‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬live
lockedlocked‫ﯾ‬‫ﻘﻔﻞ‬lock
lookedlooked‫ﯾﻨﻈﺮ‬look
lostlost‫ﯾﻔﻘﺪ‬lose
lovedloved‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬love
mademade‫ﯾﺼﻨﻊ‬make
marriedmarried‫ﯾﺘﺰوج‬marry
matchedmatched‫ﯾﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬-‫ﯾﻼﺋﻢ‬match
meantmeant‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬mean
measuredmeasured‫ﯾﻘﯿﺲ‬measure
metmet‫ﯾﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬meet
meltedmelted‫ﯾ‬‫ﺬﯾﺐ‬melt
mendedmended‫ﯾﺼﻠﺢ‬mend
milkedmilked‫ﯾﺤﻠﺐ‬milk
mindedminded‫ﯾﻼﺣﻆ‬–‫ب‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬mind
missedmissed‫ﯾﺨﻄﻲء‬-‫ﯾﻔﺘﻘﺪ‬miss
mixedmixed‫ﯾﺨﻠﻂ‬mix
movedmoved‫ﯾﺘﺤﺮك‬move
namednamed‫ﯾﺴﻤﻲ‬name
neededneeded‫ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬need
openedopened‫ﯾﻔﺘﺢ‬open
orderedordered‫ﯾﺄﻣﺮ‬order
ownedowned‫ﯾﻤﻠﻚ‬own
packedpacked‫ﯾﺤﺰم‬pack
paintedpainted‫ﯾﺪھﻦ‬paint
passedpassed‫ﯾﻤﺮ‬pass
paidpaid‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬pay
phonedphoned‫ﯾﮭﺎﺗﻒ‬phone
pinchedpinched‫ﯾﻘﺮص‬pinch
plannedplanned‫ﯾﺨﻄﻂ‬plan
playedplayed‫ﯾﻠﻌﺐ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺰف‬play
pleasedpleased‫ﯾﺮﺿﻲ‬please
pointedpointed‫ﯾﺸﯿﺮ‬point
postedposted‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬post
pouredpoured‫ﯾﺼﺐ‬-‫ﯾﺴﻜﺐ‬pour
prayedprayed‫ﯾﺼﻠﻲ‬pray
preferredpreferred‫ﯾﻔﻀﻞ‬prefer

١٧
preparedprepared‫ﯾﺠﮭﺰ‬-‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬prepare
pretendedpretended‫ﯾﺘﻈﺎھﺮ‬pretend
pulledpulled‫ﯾﺴﺤﺐ‬-‫ﯾﺠﺮ‬pull
pushedpushed‫اﻷﻣﺎم‬ ‫إﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬push
putput‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬put
questionedquestioned‫ﯾﺴﺄل‬question
rainedrained‫ﺗﻤﻄﺮ‬rain
reachedreached‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬reach
readread‫ﯾﻘﺮأ‬read
realizedrealized‫ﯾﺪرك‬realize
rememberedremembered‫ﯾﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬remember
repliedreplied‫ﯾﺠﯿﺐ‬reply
reportedreported‫ﯾﺒﻠﻎ‬report
rewardedrewarded‫ﯾﻜﺎﻓﻲء‬reward
riddenrode‫ﯾﺮﻛﺐ‬ride
rightedrighted‫ﯾﺼﺤﺢ‬right
rolledrolled‫ﯾﻠﻒ‬-‫ﯾﺘﺪﺣﺮج‬roll
roundedrounded‫ﯾﺪور‬round
rowedrowed‫ﯾﺠﺪف‬-‫ﯾﺘﺸﺎﺟﺮ‬row
runran‫ﯾﺠﺮي‬run
sailedsailed‫ﯾﺒﺤﺮ‬sail
savedsaved‫ﯾﻨﻘﺬ‬save
savedsaved‫ﯾﺪﺧﺮ‬save
sawedsawed‫اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺸﺮ‬saw
saidsaid‫ﯾﻘﻮل‬say
scoredscored‫ﯾﺴﺠﻞ‬score
seensaw‫ﯾﺮي‬see
seemedseemed‫ﯾﺒﺪو‬seem
soldsold‫ﯾﺒﯿﻊ‬sell
sentsent‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬send
setset‫ﺗﻐﺮب‬-‫ﯾﻀﺒﻂ‬set
sewedsewed‫ﯾﺨﯿﻂ‬sew
shakenshook‫ﯾﺼﺎﻓﺢ‬shake
shinedshined‫ﯾﻠﻤﻊ‬shine
shotshot‫اﻟﻨﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﻖ‬shoot
shoutedshouted‫ﯾﺼﺮخ‬shout
shownshowed‫ﯾﻌﺮض‬-‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬show
signedsigned‫ﯾﻮﻗﻊ‬-‫ﯾﻤﻀﻲ‬sign
sungsang‫ﯾﻐﻨﻲ‬sing
satsat‫ﯾﺠﻠﺲ‬sit
sleptslept‫ﯾﻨﺎم‬sleep
smeltsmelt‫ﯾﺸﻢ‬smell
smiledsmiled‫ﯾﺒﺘﺴﻢ‬smile

١٨
smokedsmoked‫ﯾﺪﺧﻦ‬smoke
sownsowed‫ﯾﺒﺬر‬-‫ﯾﺰرع‬sow
spokenspoke‫ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬speak
spentspent‫ﯾﻘﻀﻲ‬-‫ﯾﺼﺮف‬spend
splashedsplashed‫ﯾﺮش‬splash
stoodstood‫ﯾﻘﻒ‬stand
startedstarted‫ﯾﺒﺪأ‬start
stayedstayed‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬-‫ﯾﻤﻜﺚ‬stay
stuckstuck‫ﯾﻠﺼﻖ‬stick
stoppedstopped‫ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬-‫ﯾﻤﻨﻊ‬stop
studiedstudied‫ﯾﺪرس‬study
swumswam‫ﯾﺴﺒﺢ‬swim
takentook‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬take
talkedtalked‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪث‬talk
tastedtasted‫ﯾﺘﺬوق‬taste
taughttaught‫ﯾﻌﻠﻢ‬teach
toldtold‫ﯾﺨﺒﺮ‬tell
thankedthanked‫ﯾﺸﻜﺮ‬thank
thoughtthought‫ﯾﻈﻦ‬think
thrownthrew‫ﯾﺮﻣﻲ‬throw
tickedticked‫ﯾﺘﻜﺘﻚ‬-‫ﯾﺆﺷﺮ‬tick
tiedtied‫ﯾﺮﺑﻂ‬tie
touchedtouched‫ﯾﻠﻤﺲ‬touch
tracedtraced‫ﯾﺘﺘﺒﻊ‬trace
travelledtravelled‫ﯾﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬travel
triedtried‫ﯾﺤﺎول‬try
turnedturned‫ﯾﺪﯾﺮ‬-‫ﯾﺤﺮك‬turn
usedused‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬use
visitedvisited‫ﯾﺰور‬visit
waitedwaited‫ﯾﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬wait
wokenwoke‫ﯾﻮﻗﻆ‬wake
walkedwalked‫ﯾﻤﺸﻲ‬walk
wantedwanted‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬want
washedwashed‫ﯾﻐﺴﻞ‬wash
watchedwatched‫ﯾﺸﺎھﺪ‬watch
wateredwatered‫ﯾﺮوي‬-‫ﯾﺴﻘﻲ‬water
wornwore‫ﯾﺮﺗﺪي‬wear
weighedweighed‫ﯾﺰن‬weigh
welcomedwelcomed‫ﯾﺮﺣﺐ‬welcome
willedwilled‫ﯾﺮﻏﺐ‬will
wonwon‫ﯾﻔﻮز‬win
winkedwinked‫ﺑﻌﯿﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻐﻤﺰ‬wink
wonderedwondered‫ﯾﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬wonder

١٩
workedworked‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬work
writtenwrote‫ﯾﻜﺘﺐ‬write
wrongedwronged‫ﯾﻈﻠﻢ‬wrong
the Future Simple
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-with ''will'' and ''going to''
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬Will
١-. ‫اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮارات‬ ‫اﺗﺨﺎذ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬1)Quick decisions
- I will go to the cinema tonight .
2)predictions about what will happen in the future .
٢-. ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
- Tomorrow, it will be very cold .
٣-(‫وﻋﺪ‬ )‫إﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬.3) Promises
- I will finish it next week .
٤-.(‫)ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬4) Making arrangements .
- I will meet him in the party .
٥-‫)ﺣﻘﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬(‫ﻖ‬5)Facts.
-Ali will be 15 next month .
٦-.(‫)ﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬6) Offers
-I will do it for you .
٧-. (‫)اﻟﺘﮭﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬7)Threats.
- I will go to the police if you do it again .
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬am/is /are +going to
١-(‫واﻟﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫)اﻟﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬1) Intentions and plans .
- Nadia is going to cook food .
2) Future action or events that are about to happen.
٢-.‫ﺗﺤﺪث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﺣﺪاث‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
- It's going to rain .

٢٠
‫اﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺄداة‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
?‫اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬ ‫أداة‬ + ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫ﻓﻌل‬ + ‫ﻓﺎﻋل‬ + ‫رﺋﯾﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌل‬ + ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮫﺎم‬ ‫أدوات‬
Who ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬ ‫واﻟﻣﻔﻌول‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬ ) ‫ﻣن‬
(
How long ‫اﻟﻣدة‬ ‫طول‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
Whom ( ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻔﻌول‬ ) ‫ﻣن‬ How long ‫طول‬ ‫ﻛم‬
‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ‬
Whose ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻠﻛﯾ‬ ) ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻠك‬( ‫ﺔ‬ How often ‫ﻣره‬ ‫ﻛم‬
What ‫ﻣﺎ‬-( ‫ﻟﻠﺷﻲء‬ ) ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ How deep =what depth ‫ﻋﻣق‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
Where ( ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻛﺎن‬ ) ‫أﯾن‬ How tall ‫طوﻻﻟﺷﺧص‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
When ( ‫ﻟﻠزﻣﺎن‬ ) ‫ﻣﺗﻲ‬ How high= what height ‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻛم‬
Why ( ‫)ﻟﻠﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺎذا‬ How old = what age ‫اﻟﻌﻣر‬ ‫ﻛم‬
Which (‫ﻟﻠﺗﺧﯾﯾر‬ ) ‫أي‬ How wide = what width ‫ﻋرض‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
How ‫ﻛﯾف‬ How heavy =what weight ‫وزن‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
How many ‫اﻟﻌدد‬ ‫ﻛم‬ How fast ‫ﺳرﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
How much ‫اﻟﻛﻣﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﻛم‬‫اﻟﺛﻣن‬ How far ‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
(‫)اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﮫ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻮت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬twice)–(once‫ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫أو‬
‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺄل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺑﺪ‬tenHow of
-‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫وﺟﺪت‬ ‫إذا‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬Be: ‫ھﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬ ‫واﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
Can – could –shall –should –will – would –may –might –
must – have to – has to
‫و‬‫ھﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫وﻧﺠﯿﺐ‬yes‫أو‬on

٢١
١‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫إذا‬ (‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ت‬‫ﺑدون‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬
‫ﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬‫أﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬
٣(‫ﺗﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫إذا‬‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬
‫ھو‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬have / has /had
٤(‫ﺑﺳﯾط‬ ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫إذا‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬do /
does
٥(‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫إذا‬‫ﺑﺳﯾط‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬did
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬If
IF + Present Simple Future (Will + )‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬
Examples: -
-If he runs fast, he will catch the train.
-If they work hard, they will succeed.
-We will stay at home, if it rains tomorrow.
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﯿﻦ‬ ‫رواﺑﻂ‬But / However / Although
 But -‫ﻟﻜ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻦ‬ The joke was funny, but we didn’t laugh.
 However ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ - He is an old man. However he walks for an hour every
day.
 Although ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫-ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ Although I was tired, I couldn't go to sleep.

٢٢
Prepositions ‫اﻟﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬in
١.‫واﻟ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫وﻓﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺸﮭﻮر‬.{ in Cairo – in June – in winter …….. }
{ in the morning – in the afternoon - in the evening }. ‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮات‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ .٢
on ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬
١.‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ on the table – on the chair ………….
٢.‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬ ‫أﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ on Sunday – on Saturday ……….on
holiday
at ‫ﻓﻲ‬
١.‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ at 7 o'clock – at 10 o'clock ……… }
٢.‫اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬.{ at home – at school…..at night
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬‫ــــ‬‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫ــ‬
- come from + ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻰ‬
I come from Egypt.
- by + ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼ‬ ‫وﺳﯿﻠﺔ‬‫ت‬
She went to the conference by car.
- would like to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬‫أن‬
I would like to have some tea.
- hope to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻤﻨﻰ‬
I hope to see you again.
- want to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬
Do you want to play computer games with me?
- ask about ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺄل‬
- do homework ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- learn about ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬
- during + ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬
Samaa was so tired that she slept during the film.
- at + ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬
at a hotel at a hospital at university
- in 5 minutes ‫دﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
- send the car over ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎرة‬ ‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ‬
- afraid of ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺋﻒ‬
He is afraid of the dog.
- communicate with ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬He
needs English to communicate with English
companies.
- communicate in English ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬
- go to the university ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻠﺘﺤﻖ‬
- travel overseas ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬
- That's why = so ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬

٢٣
- need to = should ‫أن‬ ‫-ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ‬ to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻰ‬
We go to school to learn.
- to + ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬
want to + ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬
- decide to + ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺮر‬
They decided to play computer games.
- It is good to + ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
It is good to have lots of fruit and vegetables.
- feel like + ‫اﺳﻢ‬ / v. + ing ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬
I feel like a cup of coffee.
- suggest + v. + ing ‫ﯾﻘﺘﺮح‬
- change jobs ‫وظﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻐﯿﺮ‬
- have a holiday ‫أﺟﺎزة‬ ‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬
- go on holiday ‫اﺟﺎزة‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬
- ill in hospital ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﯾﺾ‬
- do activities ‫ﺑﺄﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬
- do interesting things ‫ﺷﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺷﯿﺎء‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬
- go diving ‫اﻟﻐﻮص‬ ‫ﯾﻤﺎرس‬
- swim to the land ‫اﻟﺒﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺒﺢ‬
- sleep on the beach ‫اﻟﺸﺎطﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺎم‬
- ask for ( ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷﯿﺌ‬ ) ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬
- stay with ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬
- in the library ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- arrive in ( ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ) ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻞ‬
- a ship to Alex ‫اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﯿﻨﺔ‬
- speak to ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪث‬
- back in Egypt ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻮد‬
- has been to ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫زﯾﺎرة‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬
- work for ‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- with a broken arm ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرة‬ ‫ﺑﺬراع‬
- thank + ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ + for + ‫ﺷﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻜﺮ‬
- tell + ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ + about ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺒﺮ‬
He came first / second / third / last in his class
-/ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ / ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‬ / ‫اﻻول‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬‫ﻓﺼﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﯿﺮ‬
- go on a boat trip ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎرب‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬
- score a goal ً‫ﺎ‬‫ھﺪﻓ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺠﻞ‬
- work hard ‫ﺑﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- find a new job ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫وظﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺪ‬
- revise for the exam ‫ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬ ‫ﯾﺮاﺟﻊ‬
- this is good news ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬ ‫ھﺬه‬
- do well in the exam. ‫اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﯾﺆدى‬
- Don't worry ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
- I have a headache ‫ﺻﺪاع‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪى‬
- have a baby / had a baby ‫رﺿﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻔﻞ‬ ‫ُزق‬‫ر‬

٢٤
- for a good price ‫ﺟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻤﻦ‬
- for + ‫اﻟﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬
- by mistake ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬
- Stay with ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬
- move to ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬
- by bus ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺗﻮﺑﯿﺲ‬
- on the bus ‫اﻷﺗﻮﺑﯿﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- during + ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬
in bed ‫اﻟﻔﺮاش‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- on holiday ‫اﺟﺎزة‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
- in hospital ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬- The time
is five thirty = It's five thirty. –‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬
- talk to + ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ –‫ﺷﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
- talk about + ‫ﺷﺊ‬ –‫ﺷﺊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
- with an unusual hobby –‫ﻣﻌﺘﺎدة‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ھﻮاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪه‬
- reason for –‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
- cause of –‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
- I have a good idea. –‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪى‬
- It's a good idea to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ -‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫اﻧﮭﺎ‬
- like / enjoy + v. + ing –‫ﯾﺤﺐ‬–‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬
I like playing football. I enjoy reading stories.
- with -
I can see with my eyes. –‫ﺑــ‬
He lives with his parents. –‫ﻣﻊ‬
The girl with long hair is my sister. –‫ذات‬
I live in a house with a swimming pool. –‫ﺑﮫ‬
- equipment –‫ﻣﻌﺪات‬–( ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ )
- different from / to –‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
- important for the future –‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ھﺎم‬
- important to the people –‫ﻟﻠﻨﺎس‬ ‫ھﺎم‬
- work as a project engineer. –‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﻛﻤﮭﻨﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- work for + ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ –‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ‬
- pay for –‫ﻧﻘﻮد‬ ‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬
- continue with –‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
- look at –‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﻈﺮ‬
- look for –‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺤﺚ‬
- look after –‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻨﻰ‬
- look up –‫اﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮس‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺤﺚ‬
-look on the website –‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﺣﺘﺮس‬Look out

٢٥
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ‬
How many
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎل‬
-cansDays-loaves--Bottels-cubs-books-bowls
How much
‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺄل‬
Meat-milk-Juice-water- bread- money

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